Phidiana militaris (Alder & Hancock, 1864)
Phidiana militaris @ Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Hong Kong (6m) 20°C, 17-04-2016 per Markus Rummel
Taxonomia | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| Superorder | Nudipleura |
| Order | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder | Cladobranchia |
| Superfamily | Aeolidioidea |
| Family | Facelinidae |
| Genus | Phidiana |
| Species | Phidiana militaris (Alder & Hancock, 1864) |
| |
| Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017) Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 404960). |
Sinònims
- Caloria militaris (Alder & Hancock, 1864)
- Eolis militaris Alder & Hancock, 1864 (original)
- Hervia dangeri Risbec, 1953
- Learchis howensis Burn, 1966
Descripció
Amb una longitud màxima de 30 mm (Debelius, 2001), té el cos de color pàl·lid o blanc, de forma allargada, acabat en una cua llarga i apuntada, bastant per darrere de les cerata. Una línia mitjana de color taronja brillant es bifurca en la part anterior del cap, amb sengles branques recorrent la vora frontal de cada tentacle oral. Una altra línia de color taronja s’estén al llarg de la vora posterior de cada tentacle oral, recorrent cada costat del cos per sota de les cerata. Les cerata són llargues i llises, lleugerament inflades al centre, i creixen en sis grups a banda i banda del cos, de forma que els últims grups gairebé es troben a la part posterior. Els cerata són de color marró amb una línia de color taronja o vermell longitudinal, amb els extrems distals de color groc, també tenen una línia blavosa i acaben en una punta terminal de color blanc. Els tentacles orals són grans, sòlids i s’estrenyen cap a l’extrem, compartint l’esquema de color de les cerata. Els rinòfors tenen una banda ampla de color vermell o taronja, i l’extrem groc. Els extrems dels tentacles propodials també són grocs. L’anus es troba al costat dret del cos.
Biologia
S’alimenta de hidroides (George, J. D., 2012). Molt similar a Phidiana indica, es diferencien per la línia que passa entre els rinòfors: Phidiana indica té una línia blanca, mentre que Phidiana militaris té una línia de color taronja o vermell. D’aquesta espècie s’han obtingut lligands del receptor opioide com les “phidianidines” (Baker, 2016) que tenen un úso mèdic, tot i que més tard s’ha observat que aquestos compostos es poden obtenir de forma sintètica.
Etimologia
- Militaris, del Llatí, vol dir militar, soldat o guerrer, probablement relacionat amb el disseny de color taronja del cos.
Distribució
Principalment distribuida per l’Indo-Pacífic. Descrita originalment a l’Índia, també s’ha citat als Emirats Àrabs Units, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Malàisia, Tailàndia, Hong Kong i el nord d’Austràlia. Una cita al delericte del submarí Scirè, a la badia de Haifa, al nord d’Israel, a l’octubre de 2016 és probablement la primera cita per a la Mediterrània, on és una espècie exòtica.
Abundància
Mediterrània occidental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Mediterrània oriental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Oceà Atlàntic: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
MesAquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Phidiana militaris basada en els nostres propis registres.
Altres fotos
Phidiana militaris @ Haifa Bay, Israel (Mediterranean) by Noam Emanuel
Phidiana militaris @ Haifa Bay, Israel (Mediterranean)
Phidiana militaris @ Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Hong Kong (6m) 20°C, 17-04-2016 by Markus Rummel
Phidiana militaris @ Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Hong Kong (6m) 20°C, 17-04-2016 by Markus Rummel
Phidiana militaris @ Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Hong Kong (6m) 20°C, 17-04-2016 by Markus Rummel
Bibliografia
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Phidiana militaris
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Pontes, Miquel, Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas (2023) "Phidiana militaris" a OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicat: 14/10/2016. Accedit: 23/09/2023. Disponible a (https://opistobranquis.info/ca/?p=22525)
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