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Goniodoris castanea

Goniodoris castanea (Alder & Hancock, 1845)

Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 22-02-2018 per Stefan Verheyen

Taxonomia
 

Superdomain

Biota  

 

Kingdom

Animalia  

 

Phylum

Mollusca  

 

Class

Gastropoda  

 

Subclass

Heterobranchia  

 

Infraclass

Euthyneura  

 

Subterclass

Ringipleura  

 

Superorder

Nudipleura  

 

Order

Nudibranchia  

 

Suborder

Doridina  

 

Infraorder

Doridoidei  

 

Superfamily

Onchidoridoidea  

 

Family

Goniodorididae  

 

Genus

Pelagella  

 

Species

Pelagella castanea   (Alder & Hancock, 1845)

 
 Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017)
Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 1663340).
Sinònims

  • Doris pareti Vérany, 1846

Descripció
La coloració general de l’animal és marró-vermellós. La mida dels exemplars pot arribar prop dels 40 mm de longitud tot i que la gran majoria dels animals mesuren entre 15 i 20 mm de longitud. El cos és alt i el dors aplanant, estant separat del hiponot per un marge una mica més fosc que la resta del cos. La regió cefàlica esta diferenciada en la part anterior per un vel bilobulat que acaba en dos tentacles que presenten una cresta dorsal i petits tubercles cònics, una mica més clars que la resta del cos. En el centre del dors i en la cua l’alineació dels tubercles forma unes crestes longitudinals característiques. Els rinòfors que son elevats i de color blanquinós disposen d’una dotzena de laminetes jaspiades de puntuacions marrons amb àpex rinofòric petit i cilíndric. Els ulls es troben sota la base dels rinòfors, en la paret lateral del cap. Hi ha 8 fulles branquials de color marró fosc disposades en forma de ferradura, una d’elles adreçada cap al davant i la resta cap als costats o cap enrere. Les brànquies son tripinnades. La papil·la anal es troba en el centre del plomall branquial.

Biologia
Aquesta espècie es troba principalment a poca fondària, sota pedres que contenen tunicats colonials com Botrylloides leachi i Botryllus schlosseri, o la ascidia individual Ascidia mentula, de la que s’alimenta.

Etimologia

  • Doris, nimfa marina de la mitologia grega.
  • Goniodoris, Doris de formes anguloses.
  • Castanea, color marró castanya.

Distribució
Es distribueix per totes les costes europees atlàntiques i mediterrànies; en la Península Ibérica s’ha registrat en totes les seves costes i també a Balears i Canàries. En les costes catalanes ha estat observada en poques localitats possiblement per la dificultat de diferenciar-la del substrat on es troba per culpa per la seva coloració.

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l´espècie: Goniodoris castanea
Fonts:
: OBIS
: GROC 2010-2011
: Enric Madrenas
: João Pedro Silva
: Bernard Picton
: GBIF.ORG		 : OPK
: VIMAR
: Manuel Ballesteros.
: M@re Nostrum
: Altres fonts
: Marine Regions

Abundància

    Mediterrània occidental: ☆☆☆☆☆
    Mediterrània oriental: ☆☆☆☆☆
    Oceà Atlàntic: ☆☆☆☆☆
Mes

Aquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Goniodoris castanea basada en els nostres propis registres.

Altres fotos

Goniodoris castanea by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea by Manuel Ballesteros
Goniodoris castanea by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva
Radula de Goniodoris castanea by Luis Sánchez-Tocino
Goniodoris castanea @ Laguna Lucrino, Pozzuoli, Napoli
Goniodoris castanea @ Laguna Lucrino, Pozzuoli, Napoli
Goniodoris castanea @ Sa Tuna 6-11-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea @ Sa Tuna 6-11-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea @ Sa Tuna 6-11-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea @ Sa Tuna 6-11-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea @ Sa Tuna 6-11-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea @ Sa Tuna 6-11-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea @ Sa Tuna 6/12/2015 by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea by José Carlos García Gómez
Goniodoris castanea by José Carlos García Gómez
Goniodoris castanea by José Carlos García Gómez
Goniodoris castanea @ Anna Jacobapolder, Netherlands 26-07-2016 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Den Osse, Netherlands 16-12-2016 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Grevelingen, Netherlands 11-05-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 2-05-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 9-08-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 9-08-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea with spawn @ Netherlands 19-07-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 21-06-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 25-10-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 25-10-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea with spawn @ Netherlands 12-08-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ Netherlands 12-02-2018 by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea (different colors) @ Netherlands by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea feeding on Botrylloides sp. @ Netherlands by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea feeding on Botrylloides sp. @ Netherlands by Stefan Verheyen
Goniodoris castanea @ L’Escala by Enric Madrenas
Goniodoris castanea @ Granada por Luis Sánchez Tocino

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    Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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Citeu aquest article com:

Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2023) "Goniodoris castanea" a OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicat: 14/06/2012. Accedit: 22/09/2023. Disponible a (https://opistobranquis.info/ca/?p=1742)

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