Runcina avellana Schmekel & Cappellato, 2001
Runcina avellana per Enric Madrenas
Taxonomia | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Tectipleura |
| Order | Runcinida |
| Superfamily | Runcinoidea |
| Family | Runcinidae |
| Genus | Pseudoilbia |
| Species | Pseudoilbia avellana (Schmekel & Cappellato, 2001) |
| |
| Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017) Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 744313). |
Nota taxonòmica: en la descripció de l’espècie (Schmekel & Capellato, 2001) es fa esment al fet que en l’únic exemplar estudiat anatòmicament, de 1,2 mm de longitud en viu, la ràdula tenia una fórmula de 3 x 1.0.1, la qual cosa és considerat pels autors com la ràdula rudimentària d’un juvenil. Tampoc troben conquilla interna ni recuperen plaques gàstriques després del tractament de l’exemplar amb NaOH. Aquestes característiques indueixen a Ortea (2013) a proposar la inclusió provisional d’aquesta espècie en el gènere
Pseudoilbia, dins de la família Ilbidae, que inclou espècies dels gèneres
Ilbia Burn, 1963 i
Pseudoilbia Miller & Rudman, 1968 sense plaques gàstriques dins de les seves vies digestives i el segon gènere sense dent raquidi. El WoRMS segueix l’opinió de Ortea i anomena l’espècie com
Pseudoilbia avellana (Schmekel & Capellato, 2001). No obstant això i pel fet que només s’ha estudiat un exemplar, pel que sembla juvenil, a OPK som de l’opinió de mantenir l’espècie
R.avellana dins del gènere
Runcina fins que l’estudi d’altres exemplars que puguin aparèixer en el futur possibilitin la confirmació de la seva inclusió en un o altre gènere.
Sinònims
- Pseudoilbia avellana Schmekel & Cappellato, 2001
Descripció
Aquesta espècie mesura al voltant de 2 mm de longitud i té el cos clarament allargat. El notum anterior és una mica més estret que el peu i no diferencia lòbuls cefàlics mentre que l’extrem posterior és de contorn ovalat. El peu és de la mateixa amplada que el notum excepte pel davant, on sobresurt lleugerament pels costats de la regió cefàlica, i per darrere, on forma una cua curta i arrodonida. La coloració és marró xocolata uniforme excepte les regions anterior i lateral del cap, algunes zones de la vora del notum, el peu i la cua, que són més clars i semitransparents. Els ulls són clarament visibles i estan situats a prop de la vora lateral de la regió cefàlica, a la zona més clara. La vora del peu té petites taques marrons en tota la seva longitud i la cua presenta una taca més gran del mateix color, en forma d'”Y” invertida. Schmekel & Capellato (2001) citen que els seus exemplars tenien un sol full branquial de forma arrodonida.
Biologia
D’aquesta espècie tan poc coneguda se sap que viu en els rizomes de Posidonia oceanica, com altres espècies del mateix gènere, i que també ha aparegut entre masses d’algues com Codium vermilara (E. Madrenas, comunicació personal).
Etimologia
- Runcina. Del Llatí “runcina”, ribot de fuster, útil que es fa servir per allisar la superficie de la fusta.
- Avellana. Està relacionat amb la ciutat d’Avellino (Campania, Itàlia) que durant la dominació romana s’anomenava “Abella” i que era coneguda pels seus camps d’avellaners, el fruit dels quals era conegut en Llatí com “avellana nux”, nou d’Abella. El fruit de l’avellaner era també conegut en castellà antic com “avellina”. Fa referència al color marró xocolata del cos d’aquest opistobranqui, similar al de l’avellana.
Distribució
Fins ara, R. avellana només era coneguda de la localitat de Banyuls-sur-Mer, a les costes franceses de la Mediterrània occidental, gràcies a la recol·lecció de 3 exemplars vius de 1, 1,2 i 1,5 mm de longitud. L’aparició d’un exemplar entre algues a les Illes Medes (Costa Brava de Catalunya) significa la segona cita de l’espècie a nivell global.
Abundància
Mediterrània occidental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Mediterrània oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Oceà Atlàntic: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
MesAquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Runcina avellana basada en els nostres propis registres.
Altres fotos
Runcina avellana by Enric Madrenas
Runcina avellana by Enric Madrenas
Runcina avellana @ Es Caials, Cadaqués, Spain by Enric Madrenas
Runcina avellana by Enric Madrenas
Runcina avellana by Enric Madrenas
Runcina avellana @ Caleta (Palamós, Spain) by Enric Madrenas
Runcina avellana @ Caleta (Palamós, Spain) by Enric Madrenas
Bibliografia
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Runcina avellana
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.
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