{"id":30873,"date":"2020-11-28T19:08:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-28T18:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=30873"},"modified":"2024-10-28T11:33:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T10:33:16","slug":"berthella-perforata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/","title":{"rendered":"Berthella perforata"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Berthella perforata <\/em>(Philippi, 1844)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Berthella-perforata-78.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ L&#039;Escala by Enric Madrenas\" \/><\/div><center><em>Berthella perforata @ L'Escala<\/em> per Enric Madrenas<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>Informaci\u00f3 taxon\u00f2mica WoRMS<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Nom acceptat actual: <strong><em>Berthella perforata<\/em> (R. A. Philippi, 1844)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Classificaci\u00f3 actual<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1059020\">Pleurobranchida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412548\">Pleurobranchoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1755\">Pleurobranchidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138361\"><em>Berthella<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1446148\"><em>Berthella perforata<\/em> (R. A. Philippi, 1844)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classificaci\u00f3 proporcionada pel World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1446148\">1446148<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Sin\u00f2nims<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Pleurobranchus<\/em> (<em>Bouvieria<\/em>) <em>perforatus<\/em> Philippi, 1844<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Pleurobranchus perforatus<\/em> Philippi, 1844<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Nota taxon\u00f2mica: <\/strong>Antigament coneguda a la Mediterr\u00e0nia com a <em>Berthella plumula<\/em>, despr\u00e9s de l&#8217;estudi de Ghanimi et al. (2020) va resultar que <em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803) \u00e9s en realitat un complex de dues esp\u00e8cies diferenciades; el nom <em>B. plumula<\/em> es mant\u00e9 per als exemplars de l&#8217;Atl\u00e0ntic, mentre que el nom <em>Berthella perforata<\/em> (Philippi, 1844) es proposa per als exemplars de la Mediterr\u00e0nia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Descripci\u00f3<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00c9s una esp\u00e8cie que pot mesurar fins 35 mm. La coloraci\u00f3 general del cos \u00e9s blanquinosa o de color groc p\u00e0l\u00b7lid tot i que algun animal pot presentar coloracions m\u00e9s ataronjades. En el centre del dors s\u2019aprecien per transpar\u00e8ncia les\u00a0v\u00edsceres\u00a0de color marr\u00f3 clar. El mantell \u00e9s prou aplanat i es caracteritza per presentar un reticulat constitu\u00eft per petites depressions de diferents formes i que son les que proporcionen l\u2019aspecte por\u00f3s dels dors. La identificaci\u00f3 visual d\u2019exemplars de <em>B. perforata<\/em> \u00e9s problem\u00e0tica a causa de la variaci\u00f3 del color d\u2019aquesta esp\u00e8cie. Alguns dels exemplars presenten un patr\u00f3 de marques estel\u00b7lades similar al d\u2019exemplars de <em>B. stellata<\/em>, mentre que d\u2019altres s\u00f3n groguencs o blanquinosos, sense marques estel\u00b7lades, que s\u2019assemblen a l\u2019esp\u00e8cie atl\u00e0ntica <em>B. plumula<\/em>. Gr\u00e0cies a la lupa binocular poden observar-se dins l\u2019epid\u00e8rmis del mantell nombroses esp\u00edcules del tipus estrellat. La conquilla interna tamb\u00e9 pot visualitzar-se en la zona central del mantell. El vel cef\u00e0lic, els rin\u00f2fors, la br\u00e0nquia i el peu son blanquinosos o de color groguenc. La br\u00e0nquia esta lliure en un\u00a0 ter\u00e7 aproximadament de la seva longitud total y disposa d\u2019unes 20 laminetes a ambd\u00f3s costats de la raquis central.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biologia<br \/>\n<\/strong>En les costes catalanes apareix espor\u00e0dicament durant l\u2019 immersi\u00f3 sota pedres a poca fond\u00e0ria o associada a rizomes de <em>Posid\u00f2nia oce\u00e0nica<\/em>. El peu\u00a0d&#8217;aquesta\u00a0esp\u00e8cie t\u00e9 gl\u00e0ndules que poden segregar secrecions defensives de car\u00e0cter \u00e0cid. Es coneixen poques dades al voltant de la biologia d\u2019aquesta esp\u00e8cie, que podria alimentar-se\u00a0d&#8217;esponges\u00a0o tunicats colonials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etimologia<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color: #333333;\">\n<li><em>Berthella<\/em>. Probablement dedicada a Sabin Berthelot (1794-1880), un naturalista franc\u00e8s que es va enrolar a la Marina i va participar en les guerres napole\u00f2niques. Va viure part de la seva vida a les illes Can\u00e0ries amb el c\u00e0rrec de c\u00f3nsul franc\u00e8s a Tenerife. L\u2019abreviatura \u201c<em>Berth<\/em>\u201d es fa servir per indicar a Sabin Berthelot com a autoritat en la descripci\u00f3 i classificaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica dels vegetals. Va escriure la \u201cHistoria Natural de Canarias\u201d i va dirigir el Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic del Puerto de la Cruz.<\/li>\n<li><em>Plumula<\/em>. D&#8217;origen llat\u00ed. El primer brot d&#8217;una planta jove; el brot, o punt de creixement, de l&#8217;embri\u00f3 d&#8217;una planta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribuci\u00f3<br \/>\n<\/strong>Aquesta esp\u00e8cie habita a totes les costes europees, tant a les atl\u00e0ntiques com a les mediterr\u00e0nies. A la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica ha estat observada i recol\u00b7lectada al llarg de tot el litoral. A les costes catalanes \u00e9s una esp\u00e8cie poc freq\u00fcent.<br \/>\n<div id=\"flxmap-6a67b25f93b3e\" class='flxmap-container' data-flxmap='flxmap_6a67b25f93b3e' style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/div>\n<script data-noptimize=\"1\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n(function(w, fn) {\n if (w.addEventListener) w.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", fn, false);\n else if (w.attachEvent) w.attachEvent(\"onload\", fn);\n})(window, function() {\n var f = new FlexibleMap();\n f.panControl = true;\n f.mapTypeId = \"satellite\";\n f.setlocale(\"ca-ES\");\n f.kmlcache = \"5 minutes\";\n f.showKML(\"flxmap-6a67b25f93b3e\", \"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/30873.kmz\");\n window.flxmap_6a67b25f93b3e = f;\n});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<div style=\"width:100%;text-align:center;margin:12px 0 4px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:6px;\">Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'esp\u00e8cie: <em>Berthella perforata<\/em><\/div>\n  <table style=\"margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:8pt;\">\n    <tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;padding-bottom:4px;\"><strong>Fonts:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;padding-right:40px;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/wht-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OBIS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/ylw-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GROC 2010-2011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grn-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Enric Madrenas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/orange-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/pink-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Bernard Picton<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blk-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GBIF<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/purple-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OPK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/red-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>VIMAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blu-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Manuel Ballesteros<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/cyan-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>M@re Nostrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grey-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Altres fonts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/marreg.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Marine Regions<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Videos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Berthella perforata blanche - www.loeilduplongeur - Etang de Thau\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/24JrHO0koZ8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Berthelle plume - Berthella plumula - Etang de Thau - www.loeilduplongeur.com\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zEpKh1dY-dA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/784331277?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/784331298?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Altres fotos<br \/>\n<\/strong><div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/ca\\\/guia\\\/pleurobranchida\\\/berthella-perforata\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 416px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"416\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 616px; height: 416px;\" data-original-width=\"616\" data-original-height=\"416\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-plumula-00\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"612\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"412\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"4154\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berthella-plumula-00.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,545\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berthella-plumula-00.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berthella-plumula-00.jpg?fit=810%2C545&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berthella-plumula-00.jpg?w=612&#038;h=412&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berthella-plumula-00.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berthella-plumula-00.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"612\" height=\"412\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"612\" data-original-height=\"412\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 612px; height: 412px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 284px; height: 416px;\" data-original-width=\"284\" data-original-height=\"416\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/olympus-digital-camera-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"280\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"212\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berthella-plumula-01.jpg?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"280\" height=\"212\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"280\" data-original-height=\"212\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 280px; height: 212px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-plumula-by-sergio-lopez-gonzalez\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"280\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"196\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"16843\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-by-Sergio-L\u00f3pez-Gonz\u00e1lez.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"596,417\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata by Sergio L\u00f3pez Gonz\u00e1lez\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata by Sergio L\u00f3pez Gonz\u00e1lez&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-by-Sergio-L%C3%B3pez-Gonz%C3%A1lez.jpg?fit=300%2C209&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-by-Sergio-L%C3%B3pez-Gonz%C3%A1lez.jpg?fit=596%2C417&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-by-Sergio-L%C3%B3pez-Gonz%C3%A1lez.jpg?w=280&#038;h=196&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"280\" height=\"196\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"280\" data-original-height=\"196\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata by Sergio L\u00f3pez Gonz\u00e1lez\" alt=\"Berthella perforata by Sergio L\u00f3pez Gonz\u00e1lez\" style=\"width: 280px; height: 196px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata by Sergio L\u00f3pez Gonz\u00e1lez <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 403px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"403\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 301px; height: 403px;\" data-original-width=\"301\" data-original-height=\"403\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-plumula-malta-by-constantino-mifsud\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"297\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"196\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"18407\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-@-Malta-by-Constantino-Mifsud.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,527\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata @ Malta by Constantino Mifsud\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata @ Malta by Constantino Mifsud&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-%40-Malta-by-Constantino-Mifsud.jpg?fit=300%2C198&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-%40-Malta-by-Constantino-Mifsud.jpg?fit=800%2C527&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Berthella-plumula-%40-Malta-by-Constantino-Mifsud.jpg?w=297&#038;h=196&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"297\" height=\"196\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"297\" data-original-height=\"196\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata @ Malta by Constantino Mifsud\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ Malta by Constantino Mifsud\" style=\"width: 297px; height: 196px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata @ Malta <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-perforata-46\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"297\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"199\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"33997\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-46.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-46.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-46.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-46.jpg?w=297&#038;h=199&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-46.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-46.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-46.jpg?resize=150%2C101&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"297\" height=\"199\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"297\" data-original-height=\"199\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 297px; height: 199px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 599px; height: 403px;\" data-original-width=\"599\" data-original-height=\"403\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-perforata-47\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"595\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"399\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"33998\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-47.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-47.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-47.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-47.jpg?w=595&#038;h=399&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-47.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-47.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-47.jpg?resize=150%2C101&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"595\" height=\"399\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"595\" data-original-height=\"399\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 595px; height: 399px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-perforata-48\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"299\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"33999\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-48.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-48.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-48.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-48.jpg?w=446&#038;h=299&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-48.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-48.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-48.jpg?resize=150%2C101&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"446\" height=\"299\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"299\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 299px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-perforata-49\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"299\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"34000\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-49.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-49.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-49.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-49.jpg?w=446&#038;h=299&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-49.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-49.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Berthella-perforata-49.jpg?resize=150%2C101&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"446\" height=\"299\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"299\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 299px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 291px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"291\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 386px; height: 291px;\" data-original-width=\"386\" data-original-height=\"291\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-perforata-france-by-pascal-girard-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"382\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"287\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36059\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-@-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg?fit=900%2C675&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg?w=382&#038;h=287&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"382\" height=\"287\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"382\" data-original-height=\"287\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 382px; height: 287px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 514px; height: 291px;\" data-original-width=\"514\" data-original-height=\"291\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-perforata-france-by-pascal-girard\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"510\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"287\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36060\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-@-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,720\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=900%2C506&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?w=510&#038;h=287&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"510\" height=\"287\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"510\" data-original-height=\"287\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 510px; height: 287px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 601px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"601\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 601px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"601\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/berthella-perforata-gill-france-by-pascal-girard-png\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"896\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"597\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36061\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-gill-@-France-by-Pascal-Girard.png.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1080,720\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthella perforata gill detail @ France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthella perforata gill detail @ France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-gill-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.png.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-gill-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.png.jpg?fit=900%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berthella-perforata-gill-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.png.jpg?w=896&#038;h=597&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"896\" height=\"597\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"896\" data-original-height=\"597\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthella perforata gill detail @ France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Berthella perforata gill detail @ France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 896px; height: 597px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthella perforata gill detail @ France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Bibliografia<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-7c9c7fc8a1ae620644e7d18f69bdb4de\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Berthella perforata<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE ZP_ATTR\">eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_LIMIT ZP_ATTR\">50<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SORTBY ZP_ATTR\">creator<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ORDER ZP_ATTR\">asc<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TITLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWIMAGE 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Stargazing under the sea: molecular and morphological data reveal a constellation of species in the Berthella stellata (Risso, 1826) species complex (Mollusca, Heterobranchia, Pleurobranchidae). <i>Marine Biodiversity<\/i>, <i>50<\/i>(11), 1-32. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-019-01027-w&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-019-01027-w<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-5B9N9TKQ\" data-zp-author-date='Hidalgo-1917' data-zp-date-author='1917-Hidalgo' data-zp-date='1917' data-zp-year='1917' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Hidalgo, J. C. (1917). Fauna malacol\u00f3gica de Espa\u00f1a, Portugal y las Baleares. <i>Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. 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Gaster\u00f3podos marinos de las islas Columbretes (Mediterr\u00e1neo occidental). <i>Iberus, 30 (2)<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-J7GKPAF3\" data-zp-author-date='Ozturk-et-al.-2014' data-zp-date-author='2014-Ozturk-et-al.' data-zp-date='2014' data-zp-year='2014' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ozturk, B., Dogan, A., Bitlis-Bakir, B., Salman, A. (2014). 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Sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the other inhabitants of the city of Barcelona (Spain). <i>Butllet\u00ed de la Instituci\u00f3 Catalana d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Natural<\/i>, <i>84<\/i>, 75-100.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-2F93VQIZ\" data-zp-author-date='Pe\u00f1as-et-al.-2006' data-zp-date-author='2006-Pe\u00f1as-et-al.' data-zp-date='2006' data-zp-year='2006' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Pe\u00f1as, A., Rol\u00e1n, E., Luque, A., Templado, J., Rubio, F., Moreno, D., Sierra, A. (2006). Moluscos marinos de la zona de la isla de Albor\u00e1n. <i>Iberus, supplement 6.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-G3HXJCS2\" data-zp-author-date='Pontes-et-al.-1996' data-zp-date-author='1996-Pontes-et-al.' data-zp-date='1996' data-zp-year='1996' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Pontes, M., Dacosta, J. M., Oll\u00e9 i Callau, A., Aguilar, L. (1996). M@re Nostrum. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/marenostrum.org\/&#039;>http:\/\/marenostrum.org\/<\/a> [Accedido 18 de marzo de 2023]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-Y7HZLNFI\" data-zp-author-date='Pontes-et-al.-2021' data-zp-date-author='2021-Pontes-et-al.' data-zp-date='2021' data-zp-year='2021' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Pontes, M., Salvador, X., Parera, A., \u00c1lvarez, G., Ballesteros, M. (2021). <i>Biodiversity in anthropized marinas. The case of the Barcelona Forum bathing area (Spain)<\/i>. 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Liste comment\u00e9e des limaces de mer de la lagune de Thau, H\u00e9rault. <i>Les cahiers de la fondation Biotope<\/i>, <i>36<\/i>, 1-189.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-HB4P6I58\" data-zp-author-date='S\u00e1nchez-Tocino-2001' data-zp-date-author='2001-S\u00e1nchez-Tocino' data-zp-date='2001' data-zp-year='2001' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">S\u00e1nchez Tocino, L. (2001). Berthella plumula accessed through: Opistobranquios de la Costa de Granada on 2014-12-14. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.ugr.es\/~lstocino\/berthella_plumula.htm&#039;>http:\/\/www.ugr.es\/~lstocino\/berthella_plumula.htm<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-X4ZW6P89\" data-zp-author-date='Templado-and-Villanueva-2010' data-zp-date-author='2010-Templado-and-Villanueva' data-zp-date='2010' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Templado, J., Villanueva, R. (2010). Checklist of Phylum Mollusca. pp. 148-198 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. <i>PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-EABBC2J9\" data-zp-author-date='Toso-et-al.-2024' data-zp-date-author='2024-Toso-et-al.' data-zp-date='2024' data-zp-year='2024' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Toso, Y., Martini, F., Riccardi, A., Furfaro, G. (2024). Unraveling the Sea Slug Fauna from an Extremely Variable Environment, The Passetto Rocky Tide Pools (North Adriatic Sea). <i>Water<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1687), 1-13. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w16121687&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w16121687<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-2QZG47F9\" data-zp-author-date='Trainito-and-Doneddu-2014' data-zp-date-author='2014-Trainito-and-Doneddu' data-zp-date='2014' data-zp-year='2014' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Trainito, E., Doneddu, M. (2014). <i>Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo<\/i> (2nd.). Il Castello.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-30873-1246567-S62A7NGJ\" data-zp-author-date='Trainito-and-Trainito-2003' data-zp-date-author='2003-Trainito-and-Trainito' data-zp-date='2003' data-zp-year='2003' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Trainito, E., Trainito, S. (2003). <i>Mediterranean harlequins\u202f: a field guide to Mediterranean sea slugs<\/i>. Taphros.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliografia basada en els treballs de <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> i <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d\u00b4altres fonts.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biologiamarina.org\/bertella-piuma\/\">BiologiaMarina.org<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cibsub.com\/bioespecie_es-berthella_plumula-28189\">CIB - Club Immersio Biologia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/Especes\/Berthella-perforata-Berthelle-perforee-5214\">DORIS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/litoraldegranada.ugr.es\/el-litoral\/el-litoral-sumergido\/fauna\/moluscos\/gasteropodos\/opistobranquios\/pleurobrancomorfos\/berthella-plumula\/\">El Litoral de Granada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opistobranquis.org\/ca\/guia\/18\">GROC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250116074557\/http:\/\/medslugs.de\/E\/Med\/Berthella_perforata\/Selection.htm\">MedSlugs (Med)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=1446148\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Citeu aquest article com: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Pontes, Miquel, Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Berthella perforata\"<\/em> a <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Publicat: 28\/11\/2020. Accedit: 27\/07\/2026. Disponible a (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/?p=30873>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/?p=30873<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berthella perforata (Philippi, 1844) Sin\u00f2nims Pleurobranchus (Bouvieria) perforatus Philippi, 1844 Pleurobranchus perforatus Philippi, 1844 Nota taxon\u00f2mica: Antigament coneguda a la Mediterr\u00e0nia com a Berthella plumula, despr\u00e9s de l&#8217;estudi de Ghanimi et al. (2020) va resultar que Berthella plumula (Montagu, 1803) \u00e9s en realitat un complex de dues esp\u00e8cies diferenciades; el nom B. plumula es mant\u00e9 per als exemplars de l&#8217;Atl\u00e0ntic, mentre que el nom Berthella perforata (Philippi, 1844) es proposa\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-perforata\/\">Continua llegint<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":423,"featured_media":45242,"parent":7852,"menu_order":5058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30873","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/423"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30873"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34001,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30873\/revisions\/34001"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}