{"id":394,"date":"2012-05-15T20:57:26","date_gmt":"2012-05-15T18:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/berthella-plumulaberthella-plumulaberthella-plumula"},"modified":"2020-11-28T19:46:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T18:46:33","slug":"berthella-plumula","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-plumula\/","title":{"rendered":"Berthella plumula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Berthella-plumula-Portugal-by-Joao-Pedro-Silva.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Berthella plumula (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva\" \/><\/div><center><em>Berthella plumula (Portugal)<\/em> per Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>Informaci\u00f3 taxon\u00f2mica WoRMS<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Nom acceptat actual: <strong><em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Classificaci\u00f3 actual<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1059020\">Pleurobranchida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412548\">Pleurobranchoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1755\">Pleurobranchidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138361\"><em>Berthella<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140812\"><em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classificaci\u00f3 proporcionada pel World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140812\">140812<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Sin\u00f2nims<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Berthella porosa<\/i>\u00a0de Blainville, 1824<\/li>\n<li><strong><i>Bulla plumula<\/i>\u00a0Montagu, 1803 (original)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><i>Cleanthus montagui<\/i>\u00a0Leach, 1852<\/li>\n<li><i>Lamellaria kleciachi<\/i>\u00a0Brusina, 1866<\/li>\n<li><i>Pleurobranchus brevifrons<\/i>\u00a0Philippi, 1844<\/li>\n<li><i>Pleurobranchus fleuriausi<\/i>\u00a0d&#8217;Orbigny, 1837<\/li>\n<li><i>Pleurobranchus perforatus<\/i>\u00a0Philippi, 1844<\/li>\n<li><em>Pleurobranchus plumula<\/em> (Montagu)<\/li>\n<li><i>Sigaretus stomatellus<\/i>\u00a0Risso, 1826<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Nota taxon\u00f2mica:<\/strong>Despr\u00e9s de l&#8217;estudi de Ghanimi et al. (2020) del complex d&#8217;esp\u00e8cies de <em>Berthella stellata<\/em>, resulta que l&#8217;esp\u00e8cie coneguda fins ara com <em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803) \u00e9s en realitat un complex de dues esp\u00e8cies diferenciades; el nom <em>B. plumula<\/em> es mant\u00e9 per als exemplars de l&#8217;Atl\u00e0ntic, mentre que el nom <em>Berthella perforata<\/em> (Philippi, 1844) es proposa per als exemplars de la Mediterr\u00e0nia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Descripci\u00f3<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00c9s uns esp\u00e8cie que pot mesurar fins 35 mm. La coloraci\u00f3 general del cos \u00e9s blanquinosa o de color groc p\u00e0l\u00b7lid tot i que algun animal pot presentar coloracions m\u00e9s ataronjades. En el centre del dors s\u2019aprecien per transpar\u00e8ncia les v\u00edsceres de color marr\u00f3 clar. El mantell \u00e9s prou aplanat i es caracteritza per presentar un reticulat constitu\u00eft per petites depressions de diferents formes i que son les que proporcionen l\u2019aspecte por\u00f3s dels dors. Gr\u00e0cies a la lupa binocular poden observar-se dins l\u2019epid\u00e8rmis del mantell nombroses esp\u00edcules del tipus estrellat. La conquilla interna tamb\u00e9 pot visualitzar-se en la zona central del mantell. El vel cef\u00e0lic, els rin\u00f2fors, la br\u00e0nquia i el peu son blanquinosos o de color groguenc. La br\u00e0nquia est\u00e0 lliure en un\u00a0 ter\u00e7 aproximadament de la seva longitud total y disposa d\u2019unes 20 laminetes a ambd\u00f3s costats del raquis central.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biologia<br \/>\n<\/strong>A les costes catalanes apareix espor\u00e0dicament durant l\u2019 immersi\u00f3 sota pedres a poca fond\u00e0ria o associada a rizomes de <em>Posid\u00f2nia oce\u00e0nica<\/em>. El peu\u00a0d&#8217;aquesta\u00a0esp\u00e8cie t\u00e9 gl\u00e0ndules que poden segregar secrecions defensives de car\u00e0cter \u00e0cid. Es coneixen poques dades al voltant de la biologia d\u2019aquesta esp\u00e8cie, que podria alimentar-se\u00a0d&#8217;esponges\u00a0o tunicats colonials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etimologia<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color: #333333;\">\n<li><em>Berthella<\/em>. Probablement dedicada a Sabin Berthelot (1794-1880), un naturalista franc\u00e8s que es va enrolar a la Marina i va participar en les guerres napole\u00f2niques. Va viure part de la seva vida a les illes Can\u00e0ries amb el c\u00e0rrec de c\u00f3nsul franc\u00e8s a Tenerife. L\u2019abreviatura \u201c<em>Berth<\/em>\u201d es fa servir per indicar a Sabin Berthelot com a autoritat en la descripci\u00f3 i classificaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica dels vegetals. Va escriure la \u201cHistoria Natural de Canarias\u201d i va dirigir el Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic del Puerto de la Cruz.<\/li>\n<li><em>Plumula<\/em>. D&#8217;origen llat\u00ed. El primer brot d&#8217;una planta jove; el brot, o punt de creixement, de l&#8217;embri\u00f3 d&#8217;una planta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribuci\u00f3<br \/>\n<\/strong>Aquesta esp\u00e8cie habita a totes les costes <span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\">atl\u00e0ntiques<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\"> europees. Els exemplars mediterranis han estat classificats, despr\u00e9s del treball de Ghanimi et al.(2020) com a <\/span><em>B.perforata<\/em><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\">. A la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica ha estat observada i recol\u00b7lectada al llarg de tot el litoral Atl\u00e0ntic, tamb\u00e9 a Madeira, les A\u00e7ores i les illes Can\u00e0ries. <div id=\"flxmap-6a67a04689051\" class='flxmap-container' data-flxmap='flxmap_6a67a04689051' style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/div>\n<script data-noptimize=\"1\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n(function(w, fn) {\n if (w.addEventListener) w.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", fn, false);\n else if (w.attachEvent) w.attachEvent(\"onload\", fn);\n})(window, function() {\n var f = new FlexibleMap();\n f.panControl = true;\n f.mapTypeId = \"satellite\";\n f.setlocale(\"ca-ES\");\n f.kmlcache = \"5 minutes\";\n f.showKML(\"flxmap-6a67a04689051\", \"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/394.kmz\");\n window.flxmap_6a67a04689051 = f;\n});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<div style=\"width:100%;text-align:center;margin:12px 0 4px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:6px;\">Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'esp\u00e8cie: <em>Berthella plumula<\/em><\/div>\n  <table style=\"margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:8pt;\">\n    <tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;padding-bottom:4px;\"><strong>Fonts:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;padding-right:40px;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/wht-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OBIS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/ylw-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GROC 2010-2011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grn-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Enric Madrenas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/orange-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/pink-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Bernard Picton<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blk-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GBIF<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/purple-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OPK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/red-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>VIMAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blu-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Manuel Ballesteros<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/cyan-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>M@re Nostrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grey-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Altres fonts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/marreg.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Marine Regions<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Altres fotos<br \/>\n<\/strong><div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/ca\\\/guia\\\/pleurobranchida\\\/berthella-plumula\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 602px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"602\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 602px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"602\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-plumula\/berthella-plumula-atlantic-carlosfernandezcid\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"896\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"598\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"14322\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"850,567\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?fit=850%2C567&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?w=896&#038;h=598&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"896\" height=\"598\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"896\" data-original-height=\"598\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid\" alt=\"Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid\" style=\"width: 896px; height: 598px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><p><strong>Bibliografia<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-a393cc2943e3f65720afb114c26d73d4\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Berthella plumula<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR 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Two Seas for One Great Diversity: Checklist of the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca; Gastropoda) from the Salento Peninsula (South-East Italy). <i>Diversity<\/i>, <i>12<\/i>(12), 171. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d12050171&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d12050171<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-KEHZKH8B\" data-zp-author-date='Ghanimi-et-al.-2020' data-zp-date-author='2020-Ghanimi-et-al.' data-zp-date='2020' data-zp-year='2020' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ghanimi, H., Schr\u00f6dl, M., Goddard, J. H. R., Ballesteros, M., Gosliner, T. M., Buske, Y., Vald\u00e9s, \u00c1. (2020). Stargazing under the sea: molecular and morphological data reveal a constellation of species in the Berthella stellata (Risso, 1826) species complex (Mollusca, Heterobranchia, Pleurobranchidae). <i>Marine Biodiversity<\/i>, <i>50<\/i>(11), 1-32. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-019-01027-w&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-019-01027-w<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-YPTSK53H\" data-zp-author-date='G\u00f6bbeler-and-Klussmann-Kolb-2010' data-zp-date-author='2010-G\u00f6bbeler-and-Klussmann-Kolb' data-zp-date='2010' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">G\u00f6bbeler, K., Klussmann Kolb, A. (2010). 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Molecular phylogeny of Euthyneura (Mollusca: Gastropoda). <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (2): 303-313.<\/i>, <i>21<\/i>(2), 303-313. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msh016&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msh016<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-5B9N9TKQ\" data-zp-author-date='Hidalgo-1917' data-zp-date-author='1917-Hidalgo' data-zp-date='1917' data-zp-year='1917' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Hidalgo, J. C. (1917). Fauna malacol\u00f3gica de Espa\u00f1a, Portugal y las Baleares. <i>Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. 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Transcriptomics provides a robust framework for the relationships of the major clades of cladobranch sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia), but fails to resolve the position of the enigmatic genus Embletonia. <i>BMC Ecology and Evolution<\/i>, <i>21<\/i>(1), 226-243. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01944-0&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01944-0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-3VWGKIQP\" data-zp-author-date='Long-2006' data-zp-date-author='2006-Long' data-zp-date='2006' data-zp-year='2006' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Long, S. J. (2006). <i>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-VNPM2FA4\" data-zp-author-date='Manousis-2024' data-zp-date-author='2024-Manousis' data-zp-date='2024' data-zp-year='2024' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Manousis, T. (2024). 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Consejer\u00eda de Pol\u00edtica Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-5MCSJZVP\" data-zp-author-date='Naya-Garmendia-2016' data-zp-date-author='2016-Naya-Garmendia' data-zp-date='2016' data-zp-year='2016' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Naya Garmendia, L. M. (2016). <i>Nudibranquios de la Costa Vasca: el peque\u00f1o Cant\u00e1brico multicolor<\/i>. 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Sea Slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) from the Medes Islands (Costa Brava, NE Spain): Biodiversity and Ecological Study over a Decade. <i>Diversity<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(9), 606. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d17090606&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d17090606<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-IEGCL4NB\" data-zp-author-date='Prki\u0107-et-al.-2018' data-zp-date-author='2018-Prki\u0107-et-al.' data-zp-date='2018' data-zp-year='2018' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Prki\u0107, J., Petani, A., Igli\u0107, \u00d0., Lan\u010da, L. (2018). <i>Stra\u017enjo\u0161kr\u017enjaci Jadranskoga Mora: Slikovni Atlas i Popis Hrvatskih Vrsta \/ Opisthobranchs of the Adriatic Sea: Photographic Atlas and List of Croatian Species<\/i>. Ronila\u0107ki Klub Sveti Roko.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-RQ8ZEFKQ\" data-zp-author-date='Rudman-W.B.-et-al.-1998' data-zp-date-author='1998-Rudman-W.B.-et-al.' data-zp-date='1998' data-zp-year='1998' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Rudman W.B. et al. (1998). Berthella plumula accessed through: Sea Slug Forum on 2014-12-14. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/bertplum&#039;>http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/bertplum<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-VXQ6AJHG\" data-zp-author-date='S\u00e1nchez-Tocino-2018' data-zp-date-author='2018-S\u00e1nchez-Tocino' data-zp-date='2018' data-zp-year='2018' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">S\u00e1nchez-Tocino, L. (2018). El Litoral de Granada - Opistobranquios. <i>El Litoral de Granada<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/litoraldegranada.ugr.es\/el-litoral\/el-litoral-sumergido\/fauna\/moluscos\/gasteropodos\/opistobranquios\/&#039;>https:\/\/litoraldegranada.ugr.es\/el-litoral\/el-litoral-sumergido\/fauna\/moluscos\/gasteropodos\/opistobranquios\/<\/a> [Accedido 3 de enero de 2019]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-FNVAH2JN\" data-zp-author-date='Smith-2012' data-zp-date-author='2012-Smith' data-zp-date='2012' data-zp-year='2012' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Smith, I. (2012). Berthella plumula accessed through: The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland on 2015-05-18. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.conchsoc.net\/spaccount\/Berthella-plumula&#039;>http:\/\/www.conchsoc.net\/spaccount\/Berthella-plumula<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-R4T46XX9\" data-zp-author-date='Urgorri-and-Besteiro-1983' data-zp-date-author='1983-Urgorri-and-Besteiro' data-zp-date='1983' data-zp-year='1983' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Urgorri, V., Besteiro, C. (1983). Inventario de los moluscos Opistobranquios de Galicia. <i>Investigaci\u00f3n Pesquera 47 (1): 3-28.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliografia basada en els treballs de <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> i <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d\u00b4altres fonts.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asturnatura.com\/especie\/berthella-plumula.html\">AsturNatura<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Berthella%20plumula\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=1895\">DORIS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/nature22.com\/estran22\/mollusques\/gasteropodesbis\/gasteropodes4.html\">Estran 22 - Faune et flore de la zone de balancement des mar\u00e9es en C\u00f4tes d&#039;Armor<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/56388191@N08\/sets\/72157719788801487\/\">European Sea Slugs by Morddyn<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Berthella%20plumula\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Berthella%20plumula\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250116074557\/http:\/\/medslugs.de\/E\/Atl-E\/Berthella_plumula\/Selection.htm\">MedSlugs (Atl.E)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250116074557\/http:\/\/medslugs.de\/E\/Atl-NE\/Berthella_plumula\/Selection.htm\">MedSlugs (Atl.NE)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Berthella%20plumula&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Berthella%20plumula\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nudibranch.org\/Scottish%20Nudibranchs\/berthella-plumula.html\">Scottish Nudibranchs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seaslugforum.net\/showall\/bertplum\">Sea Slug Forum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/conchsoc.net\/spAccount\/berthella-plumula\">The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=140812\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Citeu aquest article com: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Berthella plumula\"<\/em> a <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Publicat: 15\/05\/2012. Accedit: 27\/07\/2026. Disponible a (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/?p=394>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/?p=394<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berthella plumula (Montagu, 1803) Sin\u00f2nims Berthella porosa\u00a0de Blainville, 1824 Bulla plumula\u00a0Montagu, 1803 (original) Cleanthus montagui\u00a0Leach, 1852 Lamellaria kleciachi\u00a0Brusina, 1866 Pleurobranchus brevifrons\u00a0Philippi, 1844 Pleurobranchus fleuriausi\u00a0d&#8217;Orbigny, 1837 Pleurobranchus perforatus\u00a0Philippi, 1844 Pleurobranchus plumula (Montagu) Sigaretus stomatellus\u00a0Risso, 1826 Nota taxon\u00f2mica:Despr\u00e9s de l&#8217;estudi de Ghanimi et al. (2020) del complex d&#8217;esp\u00e8cies de Berthella stellata, resulta que l&#8217;esp\u00e8cie coneguda fins ara com Berthella plumula (Montagu, 1803) \u00e9s en realitat un complex de dues esp\u00e8cies diferenciades; el\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-plumula\/\">Continua llegint<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":15903,"parent":7852,"menu_order":5068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-394","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=394"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30881,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/394\/revisions\/30881"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}