Home Guide to Opisthobranchs Nudibranchia Cladobranchia Dendronotoidea Doto dunnei

Doto dunnei

Doto dunnei Lemche, 1976

Doto dunnei, “Depuradora” (L’Escala, Girona), 21/04/2012 by Enric Madrenas

Taxonomy
 

Superdomain

Biota  

 

Kingdom

Animalia  

 

Phylum

Mollusca  

 

Class

Gastropoda  

 

Subclass

Heterobranchia  

 

Infraclass

Euthyneura  

 

Subterclass

Ringipleura  

 

Superorder

Nudipleura  

 

Order

Nudibranchia  

 

Suborder

Cladobranchia  

 

Superfamily

Dendronotoidea  

 

Family

Dotidae  

 

Genus

Doto  

 

Species

Doto dunnei  Lemche, 1976

 
 Classification according to Bouchet et al. (2017)
Taxonomic source: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 139634).
Description
The specimens of this species can grow up to 25mm in length. The general coloration is yellowish or “cream” color, more intense in the cerata than in the body. Larger animals may have up to 8 pairs of cerata along the body. The head is small with slightly protruding cephalic veil lateral lobes, the coloration is the same as the dorsum. The rhinophores are transparent and very long (3 times the length of the rhinophoric sheath) with a white spotted pigmentation also found in the margins of rhinophoric sheaths. The anal papilla, well developed, is located between the first and second pair of cerata on the right side, with a white spots pigmentation on its margin. The genital opening, accompanied by a small bump is located under the first right cerata. Among its most notable features, apart from its size, are the large cerata with several tubercle concentric rings, with 5-9 tubercles each, that decrease in size from the apex to the base of the cerata. As a unique feature, they could have concentric rings shaped stains around the tubercles (apart from the typical score in the apex of the tubercle), with a more or less intense black-violet coloration. The apical tubercle is large and round. Another very characteristic feature are its well developed pseudobranchs, the largest ever described for this genus, consisting of several relatively large and protruding transparent lamellae, with a secondary pigmentation in the form of white dots (not always). The heart area forms a large bump in the dorsum which, as in the rest of the back and sides, have various shapes and sizes dark brown spots. The secondary coloration pattern is very irregular even within the same individual, there are well developed individuals very depigmented, to almost completely pigmented cerata.

Biology
The substrate on which we can find this species is limited to hydrarians of the genus Kirchenpaueria and more specifically to the species K. pinnata (a fact that has also been confirmed on the Catalan coast recordings), which it feeds on, and it spawns on. The spawn measures between 0.5 and 1 cm in diameter, and like in other species of the genus Doto it consists of a whitish wavy ribbon with several double rounds. The egg diameter ranges from 75 to 100 microns being the larger the more mature ones.

Etymology

  • Doto, from Latin Doto, a sea nymph, from Greek Dōtō
  • Dunnei. After Jimmy Dunne, fish biologist at Galway University

Distribution
This species is mainly distributed in northern European waters, preferably British Isles, coast of Ireland and the Iberian Peninsula, where it is cited for the Bay of Biscay, Galicia, Portugal and the coast of the Strait of Gibraltar. In the Catalan coast it has been observed on the Costa Brava in the Medes Islands, L’Escala and Tossa de Mar, which means the first records for the species in the Mediterranean Sea.

Known georeferenced records of the species: Doto dunnei
Sources:
: OBIS
: GROC 2010-2011
: Enric Madrenas
: João Pedro Silva
: Bernard Picton
: GBIF.ORG		 : OPK
: VIMAR
: Manuel Ballesteros.
: M@re Nostrum
: Altres fonts
: Marine Regions

Similar species
Doto cervicenigra, with a black stain on the head, globulous ceratal tubercules, rhinophores twice as long as the sheath.

Abundance

    Western Mediterranean: ★☆☆☆☆
    Eastern Mediterranean: ☆☆☆☆☆
    Atlantic Ocean: ★★☆☆☆
Month

This chart displays the monthly observation probability for Doto dunnei based on our own records.

More pictures

Doto dunnei by Enric Madrenas
Doto dunnei by Enric Madrenas
Doto dunnei by Enric Madrenas
Doto dunnei by Enric Madrenas
Doto dunnei by Bernard Picton
Doto dunnei by Manuel Ballesteros

Bibliography

    Anderson J. 1999 2014. Doto dunnei accessed through: Scottish Nudibranchs on 2014-12-21. Available from http://www.nudibranch.org/Scottish Nudibranchs/doto-dunnei.html.
    Ballesteros M. 1980. Contribución al conocimientos de los Sacoglosos y Nudibranquios (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Estudio anatómico, sistemático y faunístico de las especies del mediterráneo español. Tesis Doctoral. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona.
    Ballesteros M, Pontes M, Madrenas E. 2015. Opisthobranch from Medes Islands (Marine Protected Area, Costa Brava, Catalonia, NE Spain): 40 years of study. Available from https://www.facebook.com/people/5th-International-Workshop-on-Opisthobranchs/100072425991990/.
    Ballesteros M, Madrenas E, Pontes M. 2016. Actualización del catálogo de los moluscos opistobranquios (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira. 6:1–28.
    Ballesteros M, Pontes M, Madrenas E. 2019. Els nudibranquis del mar català. Figueres: Brau Edicions. 192 p.
    Ballesteros M, Madrenas E, Pontes M. 2024. OPK - Opistobranquis. Available from https://opistobranquis.info/.
    Brown GH, Picton BE. 1979. Nudibranchs of the British Isles — a colour guide. Underwater Conservation Society, Manchester, by R. Earll. 30 p.
    Calado G, Urgorri V, Gaspar R, et al. 1999. Catálogo de los moluscos opistobranquios bentónicos de las costas de Setúbal-Espichel (Portugal). Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía) 9: 285-294.
    Calado G, Malaquias M, Gavaia C, et al. 2003. New data on opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the southwestern coast of Portugal. Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía 19 (1-4): 199-204.
    Cattaneo-Vietti R, Barletta G. 1984. Elenco preliminare dei molluschi opistobranchi viventi nel Mediterraneo (Sacoglossa, Pleurobranchomorpha, Acochlidiacea, Aplysiomorpha, Nudibranchia). Bollettino Malacologico (Pubblicazione Mensile Edita dalla Societa Italiana di Malacologia) 20(9-12):195-218.
    Cattaneo-Vietti R, Thompson TE. 1989. Mediterranean opisthobranch molluscs: a zoogeographic approach. Bollettino Malacologico (Pubblicazione Mensile Edita dalla Societa Italiana di Malacologia) 25(5-8):183-204.
    Cattaneo-Vietti R, Chemello R, Giannuzzi-Savelli R. 1990. Atlas of Mediterranean Nudibranchs. Rome, Italy: La Conchiglia. 264 p.
    Cervera JL, Templado J, García-Gómez JC, et al. 1988. Catálogo actualizado y comentado de los Opistobranquios (Mollusca, Gastropoda) de la Península Ibérica, Baleares y Canarias, con algunas referencias a Ceuta y la isla de Alborán. Iberus, supl. 1: 1-84.
    Cervera JL, Calado G, Gavaia C, et al. 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20 (1-4): 1-111. L.
    Debelius H, Kuiter RH. 2007. Nudibranchs of the world. Frankfurt: IKAN- Unterwasserarchiv. 360 pp. p.
    Garcia FJ, Bertsch H. 2009. Diversity and distribution of the Gastropoda Opisthobranchia from the Atlantic Ocean: A global biogeographic approach. Scientia Marina. 73(1):153–160. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1153.
    García Gómez JC. 1983. Moluscos opistobranquios del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Bahía de Algeciras. Iberus.(3):41–46.
    García-Gómez JC. 2002. Paradigmas de una fauna insólita; Los moluscos opistobranquios del estrecho de Gibraltar (Serie Ciencias) 20: 397 pp. Instituto de Estudios Gibraltareños. Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain.
    García-Gómez JC. 1983. Moluscos Opistobranquios del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Bahía de Algeciras. Iberus 3: 41-46.
    García-Gómez JC, Cervera JL, García FJ, et al. 1989. Resultados de la Campaña Internacional de Biología Marina “Ceuta-86”: Moluscos Opistobranquios. Bollettino Malacologico. 25:223–232.
    Hayward PJ, Wigham GD, Yonow N. 1990. Mollusca I: Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, and Gastropoda; pp. 628-730, In: , The marine fauna of the British Isles and north-west Europe, volume 2, xvi + 996 pp. Oxford University Press.
    Høisæter T. 1986. An annotated check-list of marine molluscs of the Norwegian coast and adjacent waters. Sarsia 71(2):73-175.
    Just H, Edmuns M. 1985. North atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca) seen by Henning Lemche. Ophelia supplement 2: 1-150.
    Lemche HM. 1976. New British species of Doto Oken, 1815 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 56(3):691-706, pls. 1-3.
    Long SJ. 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
    McDonald G. 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Available from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz.
    McDonald GR, Nybakken JW. 1999. A worldwide review of the food of nudibranch mollusks. II The suborder Dendronotacea. A list of the worldwide food habits of nudibranchs. The Veliger.(42):62–66.
    Ortea JA. 1979. Nuevas especies de Nudibranquios del Norte de Espana. Fundacion Juan March, Serie Universitaria 86. Flora Y Fauna Acuaticas, p 25-31, 1 pl.
    Ortea J, Urgorri V. 1978. El género Doto Oken, 1815 en el Norte y Noroeste de Espana. Boletín de la Estación Central de Ecología ICONA 7 (14): 73-92.
    Picton BE. 1978. A review of the genus Doto (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) in the N. E. Atlantic and Mediterranean. Porcupine Newsletter 1(5):71-77.
    Picton B. 1981. Collections of nudibranch Mollusca from the Republic of Ireland made during 1981. Report to the Praeger Committee, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 5 unnumbered pp.
    Picton BE, Brown GH. 1981. Four Nudibranch Gastropods new to the fauna of Great Britain and Ireland including a description of a new species of Doto Oken. Irish Naturalist’s Journal 20(7): 261-268.
    Picton BE, Morrow C. 1994. Doto dunnei accessed through: Nudibranchs of the British Isles on 2014-12-14. Available from http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=W12770#.
    Picton BE, Morrow C. 1994. A Field guide to the Nudibranchs of the British Isles. London: Immel Publishing Ltd. London: 143 pp.
    Rudman W.B. et al. 1998 2010. Doto dunnei accessed through: Sea Slug Forum on 2014-12-14. Available from http://seaslugforum.net/showall/dotodunn.
    Sabelli B, Gianuzzi-Savelli R, Bedulli D. 1990. Catalogo annotato dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Libreria Naturalistica Bolognese. Bologna, Italy: 348 pp.
    Seaward DR. 1982. Sea area atlas of the marine molluscs of Britain and Ireland. Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland / Nature Conservancy Council, 242 pp.
    Silva JP. 2008 2014. Doto dunnei accessed through: Hypselodoris, Lesmas do Mar on 2014-12-21. Available from http://hypselodoris.blogspot.pt/2012/05/doto-dunnei-lemche-1976.html.
    Templado J, Villanueva R. 2010. Checklist of Phylum Mollusca. pp. 148-198 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.
    Thompson TE. 1988. Molluscs: benthic opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) keys and notes for the  identification of the species. 2nd ed. Avon, Great Britain: Brill, E. J. & Backhuys, W. (Synopses of the British fauna,). 356 p.
    Thompson TE, Brown GH. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London 156, pp. 229:
    Todd CD. 1981. The ecology of nudibranch molluscs. Oceanography & Marine Biology Annual Review 19:141-234.
    Trainito E, Doneddu M. 2014. Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo. 2nd. Il Castello. 192 p.
    Turk SM, Seaward DR. 1997. The marine fauna and flora of the Isles of Scilly - Mollusca. Journal  of Natural History 31(4):555-633.
    Urgorri V. 1981. Opistobranquios de Galicia: Estudio faunístico y zoogeográfico. Tesis doctoral. Santiago de Compostela, Spain: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. 569 pp. p.
    Urgorri V, Besteiro C. 1983. Inventario de los moluscos Opistobranquios de Galicia. Investigación Pesquera 47 (1): 3-28.
    Urgorri V, Besteiro C. 1984. La alimentación de los Moluscos Nudibranquios de Galicia. Iberus 4: 51-58.
    WoRMS Editorial Board. 2023. World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Available from http://www.marinespecies.org.

    Bibliography based on the works by Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 and Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, with later updates from other resources.

Further reading

Cite this article as:

Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2023) "Doto dunnei" in OPK-Opistobranquis. Published: 01/05/2013. Accessed: 19/04/2024. Available at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/?p=7423)

To copy this cite click on the right button.