Home Guide to Opisthobranchs Nudibranchia Doridina Doridoidei Doridoidea Felimare orsinii

Felimare orsinii

Felimare orsinii (Vérany, 1846)

by Enric Madrenas

Taxonomy
 

Superdomain

Biota  

 

Kingdom

Animalia  

 

Phylum

Mollusca  

 

Class

Gastropoda  

 

Subclass

Heterobranchia  

 

Infraclass

Euthyneura  

 

Subterclass

Ringipleura  

 

Superorder

Nudipleura  

 

Order

Nudibranchia  

 

Suborder

Doridina  

 

Infraorder

Doridoidei  

 

Superfamily

Chromodoridoidea  

 

Family

Chromodorididae  

 

Subfamily

Miamirinae  

 

Genus

Felimare  

 

Species

Felimare orsinii  (Vérany, 1846)

 
 Classification according to Bouchet et al. (2017)
Taxonomic source: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 597533).

Taxonomic note: The European Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genus Chromodoris and Hypselodoris have been reconsidered. After molecular analysis of the Chromodorididae performed by Johnson & Gosliner (2012, Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLoS ONE 7(4): 33479) the Hypselodoris species have been included in the genus Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 and the Chromodoris species have been included in the genus Felimida Ev. Marcus, 1971.

Synonyms

  • Chromodoris orsinii (Vérany, 1846)
  • Doris orsinii Vérany, 1846 (original)
  • Glossodoris coelestis (Deshayes in Fredol, 1865)
  • Glossodoris orsinii (Vérany, 1846)
  • Goniodoris coelestis Deshayes in Fredol, 1865
  • Hypselodoris coelestis (Deshayes in Fredol, 1865)
  • Hypselodoris orsinii (Vérany, 1846)

Description
This is the smallest European species of the genus Felimare because the largest specimens barely reach 15 mm in length. It is also the most uniform colored: dark blue body with a single mid-dorsal white line running from the front of the branchial sheath to the rhinophores. The dorsum edge has a submarginal yellow line that, on the front and tail zones, can be whitish. The entire dorsum is dotted with small conical tubercles barely observable on naked eye. The rhinophores are relatively short, with few lamellae (9-10) and coloured dark blue as the body. The rhinophoric sheath is slightly elevated, with a smooth top edge. The gill has 6-8 small branchial leaves and is coloured dark blue. There is also a whitish or bluish white line crossing the side walls of the body and running on the back of the tail, forming a short groove. The mouth has a pair of short buccal palps. This species only has mantle glands (MDF) in the posterior margin of the dorsum, right behind the gill.

Biology
This small chromodorididae species prefers dark walls, living on or near sponges like Cacospongia mollior and C. scalaris, Dysidea fragilis, Ircinia fasciculata and Petrosia spp. This species has defensive mission secondary metabolites stored in the mantle dermal formations (MDF); these compounds are chemically derived from scalaradial, that the animal gets from the Cacospongia sponge it feeds on. It’s relatively easy to spot several individuals feeding and mating together on the same dark coloured sponge. The spawn is usually laid on the same sponge and has a thin cord wound in a one turn spiral of 8-10 mm in diameter. There are very few eggs (12-24) in each spawn, they are whitish and quite large (350 micron). Embryonic development is direct and uniform blue coloured juveniles hatch from egg capsules (Ortea, Valdés & García-Gómez, 1996).

Etymology

  • Orsinii, the author did not document the dedication of the specific name of this animal, but Orsini was one of the most important noble families in Italy during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Traditionally one of the oldest, most famous and for centuries the most powerful of all the Italian royal families. Formerly possessed large estates in Hungary. The most notable members of this family were the popes Celestine III (1191-1198), Nicholas III (1277-1280) and Benedict XIII (1724-1730). Also produced many important political and religious figures.

Distribution
This is an eminently Mediterranean species that has also been cited in the Cantabrian coast of the Iberian Peninsula and the Strait of Gibraltar. Also found in the Balearic islands. On the coasts of Catalonia it has been cited in many locations of the Costa Brava, Medes islands, Formigues islands, Canet de Mar, Mataró and Port de l’Estany (Tarragona).

Known georeferenced records of the species: Felimare orsinii
Sources:
: OBIS
: GROC 2010-2011
: Enric Madrenas
: João Pedro Silva
: Bernard Picton
: GBIF.ORG		 : OPK
: VIMAR
: Manuel Ballesteros.
: M@re Nostrum
: Altres fonts
: Marine Regions

References for the species: Felimare orsinii

    Cantabria: Ros (1975, 1978b, as Glossodoris tricolor), Ávila Escartín (1993). Gibraltar: García-Gómez (1983, as H. coelestis), García-Gómez et al. (1989, as H. coelestis), García-Gómez, Medina and Coveñas (1991, as H. coelestis), Ortea, Valdés and García-Gómez (1996), Gosliner and Johnson (1999). Andalucía (Med.): Ortea, Valdés and García-Gómez (1996), Ocaña et al. (2000), Peñas et al. (in press). Levante: Templado, Talavera and Murillo (1983, as H. coelestis), Templado et al. (2002), Ballesteros (1985, as H. coelestis), Ballesteros et al. (1986, as H. coelestis). Catalunya: Ros (1975, 1978b), Ros & Altimira (1977), Ballesteros (1980, 1985), Altimira et al. (1981), Pereira (1981), Pereira & Ballesteros (1982), Ávila (1993), Ortea et al. (1996c), M@re Nostrum [Ullastres (Llafranc) 7/2005, Furió Fitor (Begur) 7/1998 y Cala Aiguafreda (Begur) 5/1999]. Los registros de esta especie hasta 1996 se refieren a Glossodoris coelestis o a H. coelestis. Baleares: Ballesteros, Álvarez and Mateo (1986, as H. coelestis), Gosliner and Johnson (1999), Wirtz and Debelius (2003).

    Sources: Cervera et al., 2004, Ballesteros, 2007 & 2016, McDonald, 2006 and other sources.

Abundance

    Western Mediterranean:3 out of 5 stars
    Eastern Mediterranean:0 out of 5 stars
    Atlantic Ocean:0 out of 5 stars
Month

This chart displays the monthly observation probability for Felimare orsinii based on our own records.

More pictures

Bibliography

    Aguado, F., & López González, S. (2015). Moluscos Nudibranquios de la Costa Tropical. Asociación Buxus & Ayuntamiento de Motril.
    Almada, F., Levy, A., & Robalo, J. I. (2016). Not so sluggish: the success of the Felimare picta complex (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) crossing Atlantic biogeographic barriers. PeerJ 4:E1561. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1561
    Altimira, C., Huelin, M. F., & Ros, J. (1981). Mol·luscs bentònics de les illes Medes (Girona). I. Sistemàtica. Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat. (Sec. Zool.), 47: 69-75.
    Avila, C. (1993). Sustancias naturales de moluscos opistobranquios: Estudio de su estructura, origen y función en ecosistemas bentónicos. Tesis Doctoral. Universitat de Barcelona. Universitat de Barcelona.
    Avila, C., & Paul, V. J. (1997). Chemical ecology of the nudibranch Glossodoris pallida: Is the location of diet-derived metabolites important for defense?. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 150(1-3):171-180.
    Ballesteros, M. (1980). Contribución al conocimientos de los Sacoglosos y Nudibranquios (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Estudio anatómico, sistemático y faunístico de las especies del mediterráneo español. Tesis Doctoral. Universitat de Barcelona. Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona., Barcelona.
    Ballesteros, M., Álvarez, C., & Mateo, B. (1986). Aproximación a la fauna de opistobranquios de la isla de Menorca. Publicaciones Del Departamento de Zoología (Barcelona) 12: 93-106.
    Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., & Pontes, M. (2016). Actualización del catálogo de los moluscos opistobranquios (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira 6(2016): 1-28.
    Ballesteros, M., Pontes, M., & Madrenas, E. (2015). Opisthobranch from Medes Islands (Marine Protected Area, Costa Brava, Catalonia, NE Spain): 40 years of study. Presented at the 5th IWO Porto, Portugal.
    Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., & Pontes, M. (2020). OPK - Opistobranquis [Reference]. Retrieved January 2, 2019, from https://opistobranquis.info/
    Ballesteros, M., Pontes, M., & Madrenas, E. (2020). Els nudibranquis del mar català. Figueres: Brau.
    Bielecki, S., Cavignaux, G., Crouzet, J. M., & Grall, S. (2011). Des limaces de rêve.
    Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaquías, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., … Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20 (1-4): 1-111. L.
    Cimino, G. A., Fontana, A., Gimenez, F., Marin, A., Mollo, E., Trivellone, E., & Zubia, E. (1993). Biotransformation of a dietary sesterterpenoid in the Mediterranean nudibranch Hypselodoris orsini. Experientia 49(6-7):582-586.
    Dacosta, J. M., Pontes, M., Ollé i Callau, A., & Aguilar, L. (2009). Seguiment de mol·luscs opistobranquis a la platja des Caials (Cadaqués, Alt Empordà). Contribució al catàleg del Parc Natural de Cap de Creus. Annals de l’Institut d’Estudis Empordanesos, 40, 107–130. https://doi.org/10.2436/20.8010.01.8
    Flanders Marine Institute. (2018). Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Territorial Seas. Retrieved from http://www.marineregions.org/
    Furfaro, G., Modica, M. V., Oliverio, M., & Mariottini, P. (2016). A DNA-barcoding approach to the phenotypic diversity of Mediterranean species of Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 (Mollusca: Gastropoda), with a preliminary phylogenetic analysis. Italian Journal of Zoology, 2016, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1150525
    García-Gómez, J. C. (1983). Moluscos Opistobranquios del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Bahía de Algeciras. Iberus 3: 41-46.
    García-Gómez, J. C., Medina, A., & Coveñas, R. (1991). Study of the anatomy and histology of the mantle dermal formations (MDFs) of Chromodoris and Hypselodoris (Opisthobranchia, Chromodorididae). Malacologia 32(2):233-240.
    García-Gómez, J. C., Cervera, J. L., García, F. J., & López de la Cuadra, C. M. (1989). Resultados de la Campaña Internacional de Biología Marina “Ceuta-86”: Moluscos Opistobranquios. Bollettino Malacologico 25: 223-232.
    Gosliner, T. M., & Johnson, R. F. (1999). Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 1-144.
    Johnson, R. F., & Gosliner, T. M. (2012). Traditional Taxonomic Groupings Mask Evolutionary History: A Molecular Phylogeny and New Classification of the Chromodorid Nudibranchs. PLoS ONE, 7(4).
    Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
    Luque, A. A. (1983). Contribución al conocimiento de los gasterópodos marinos de las costas de Málaga y Granada. Iberus 3: 51-74.
    Martínez-Chacón, M. (2018). Nudibranquios de la isla de Tarifa, pequeñas joyas del estrecho de Gibraltar. Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del Territorio. Retrieved from http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/medioambiente/portal_web/servicios_generales/doc_tecnicos/2018/nudibranquios_tarifa/nudibranquios_tarifa_web.pdf
    McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
    Ocaña Martín, A., Sánchez Tocino, L., López González, S., & Viciana Martín, F. (2000). Guía submarina de invertebrados no artrópodos. Granada: Comares.
    Ortea, J. A., Valdés, A., & García-Gómez, J. C. (1996). Revisión de las especies atlánticas de la familia Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) del grupo cromático azul. Avicennia, (edition: suplemento 1), 1–165.
    Ozturk, B., Dogan, A., Bitlis-Bakir, B., & Salman, A. (2014). Marine Molluscs of the Turkish Coasts: An Updated Checklist. Tübitak, Turkish Journal of Zoology 38. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-78
    Peñas, A., Rolán, E., Luque, A., Templado, J., Rubio, F., Moreno, D., & Sierra, A. (2006). Moluscos marinos de la zona de la isla de Alborán. Iberus, Supplement 6.
    Pereira, F. (1981). Gasterópodos del litoral mediterranáo español. III. Isla de Faradell, Gerona. Investigación Pesquera 45 (1): 175-179.
    Pereira, F., & Ballesteros, M. (1982). Gasterópodos del litoral mediterranáo español. II. Tossa de Mar, Gerona. Actas I Simposio Ibérico Bentos Marino, 1: 223-235.
    Poddubetskaia, M. (2002, 2009). NEMBRO [Reference]. Retrieved from http://www.nembro.info
    Pontes, M., Dacosta, J. M., Ollé i Callau, A., & Aguilar, L. (1996, 2017). M@re Nostrum [Reference]. Retrieved November 29, 2016, from http://marenostrum.org/
    Prkić, J., Petani, A., Iglić, Ð., & Lanča, L. (2018). Stražnjoškržnjaci Jadranskoga Mora: Slikovni Atlas i Popis Hrvatskih Vrsta / Opisthobranchs of the Adriatic Sea: Photographic Atlas and List of Croatian Species. Bibinje: Ronilaćki Klub Sveti Roko. Retrieved from https://opistobranquis.info/en/recursos/llibres-recomanats/opisthobranchs-of-the-adriatic-sea/
    Ros, J. (1973). Opistobranquios (Gastropoda: Euthyneura) del litoral ibérico : Estudio faunístico y ecológico. Tesi doctoral. Universitat de Barcelona.
    Ros, J. (1978). Distribució en l’espai i en el temps dels opistobranquis iberics, amb especial referencia als del litoral catalá. Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat., 42 (Sec. Zool., 2): 23-32.
    Ros, J. (1975). Opistobranquios (Gastropoda: euthyneura) del litoral ibérico. Investigacion Pesquera, 39(2), 269–372. Retrieved from http://www.icm.csic.es/scimar/index.php/secId/8/IdNum/173/
    Ros, J., & Altimira, C. (1977). Comunidades bentónicas de sustrato duro del litoral NE español; V Sistemática de moluscos. Miscelánea Zoológica 4 (1): 43-55.
    Rudman W.B. et al. (1998, 2010). Felimare orsinii accessed through: Sea Slug Forum on 2014-12-14. Retrieved from http://seaslugforum.net/showall/hypsorsi
    Templado, J., Talavera, P., & Murillo, L. (1983). Adiciones a la fauna de opistobranquios del Cabo de Palos (Murcia) I. Iberus 3: 47-50.
    Trainito, E., & Doneddu, M. (2014). Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo (2a). Il Castello.
    Trainito, E., & Trainito, S. (2003). Mediterranean harlequins : a field guide to Mediterranean sea slugs. Olbia (SS), Italia: Taphros.
    Türkmen, A., & Demirsoy, A. (2009). Contributions to the Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33(1), 57–68. Retrieved from ://WOS:000263384100008
    Vérany, G. B. (1846). Catalogo degli animali invertebrati marini del Golfo di Genova e Nizza. Tipografia Ferrando, Genova 1-30:
    WoRMS Editorial Board. (2018). World Register of Marine Species [Taxonomic Database]. Retrieved from http://www.marinespecies.org

    Bibliography based on the works by Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 and Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, with later updates from other resources.

Further reading

Cite this article as:

Ballesteros, Manuel, Enric Madrenas, Miquel Pontes (2012-2020) "Felimare orsinii" in OPK-Opistobranquis, Published: 16/05/2012, Accessed: 04/04/2020 at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/Ac5W0)

In order to copy this cite or text fragments you must be a registered user.