{"id":14185,"date":"2014-09-11T11:47:28","date_gmt":"2014-09-11T09:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=14185"},"modified":"2018-02-22T16:19:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T15:19:27","slug":"laona-quadrata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/laona-quadrata\/","title":{"rendered":"Laona quadrata"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Laona quadrata<\/em>\u00a0(S. Wood, 1839)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Philine-quadrata-%40-Artsdatabanken-Cephalaspids-of-Norway-by-Manuel-Malaquias.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken - Cephalaspids of Norway - by Manuel Malaquias\" \/><\/div><center><em>Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken - Cephalaspids of Norway<\/em> by Manuel Malaquias<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Laona quadrata<\/em> (S. V. Wood, 1839)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154\">Cephalaspidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196322\">Philinoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=848158\">Laonidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138338\"><em>Laona<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=882941\"><em>Laona quadrata<\/em> (S. V. Wood, 1839)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=882941\">882941<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Synonyms<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_720738\"><strong><i>Bulla quadrata<\/i> S. Wood, 1839 (original)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_423625\"><i>Ossiania quadrata<\/i> (S. Wood, 1839)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_720740\"><i>Philine formosa<\/i> Stimpson, 1850<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_156347\"><i>Philine polaris<\/i> Aurivillius, 1887<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_720739\"><i>Philine scutulum<\/i> Lov\u00e9n, 1846<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_423718\"><i>Retusophiline polaris<\/i> (Aurivillius, 1887)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i>Philine quadrata<\/i> (S. Wood, 1839)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Quadrata<\/em>. 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data-original-height=\"615\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/laona-quadrata\/th_philine-quadrata-artsdatabanken-cephalaspids-of-norway-by-lena-tina-ohnheiser\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"896\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"611\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"19819\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Philine-quadrata-@-Artsdatabanken-Cephalaspids-of-Norway-by-Lena-Tina-Ohnheiser.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,698\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken &amp;#8211; Cephalaspids of Norway &amp;#8211; by Lena Tina Ohnheiser\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken &amp;#8211; Cephalaspids of Norway &amp;#8211; by Lena Tina Ohnheiser&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Philine-quadrata-%40-Artsdatabanken-Cephalaspids-of-Norway-by-Lena-Tina-Ohnheiser.jpg?fit=300%2C204&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Philine-quadrata-%40-Artsdatabanken-Cephalaspids-of-Norway-by-Lena-Tina-Ohnheiser.jpg?fit=900%2C613&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Philine-quadrata-%40-Artsdatabanken-Cephalaspids-of-Norway-by-Lena-Tina-Ohnheiser.jpg?w=896&#038;h=611&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"896\" height=\"611\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"896\" data-original-height=\"611\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken - Cephalaspids of Norway - by Lena Tina Ohnheiser\" alt=\"Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken - Cephalaspids of Norway - by Lena Tina Ohnheiser\" style=\"width: 896px; height: 611px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken &#8211; Cephalaspids of Norway &#8211; by Lena Tina Ohnheiser <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-f0fa5a2c0cd049f57f8c291b28b83a5e\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Laona quadrata<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE ZP_ATTR\">eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_LIMIT 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Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/artsdatabanken.no\/Pages\/149401#\">ArtsDataBanken - Universitetsmuseet i Bergen, Universitetet i Bergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Philine%20quadrata\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Laona%20quadrata\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Laona%20quadrata\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Philine%20quadrata&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Philine%20quadrata\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=140759\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Laona quadrata\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 11\/09\/2014. Accessed: 26\/09\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=14185>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=14185<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laona quadrata\u00a0(S. Wood, 1839) Synonyms Bulla quadrata S. Wood, 1839 (original) Ossiania quadrata (S. Wood, 1839) Philine formosa Stimpson, 1850 Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1887 Philine scutulum Lov\u00e9n, 1846 Retusophiline polaris (Aurivillius, 1887) Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839) Description Biology Etymology Quadrata. From the Latin &#8220;quadratus&#8221;, square, from &#8220;quattuor&#8221;, four. Distribution More pictures<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/laona-quadrata\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":19093,"parent":26138,"menu_order":2117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14185","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14185"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25187,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14185\/revisions\/25187"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}