{"id":14671,"date":"2014-09-20T06:47:41","date_gmt":"2014-09-20T04:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=14671"},"modified":"2020-12-29T11:48:14","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T10:48:14","slug":"bulla-arabica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/bulloidea\/bulla-arabica\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulla arabica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><i>Bulla arabica<\/i>\u00a0 Malaquias &amp; Reid 2008<\/h3>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Bulla-ampulla-by-Baki-Yokes-%40-20081108-Kas-Turquia-15m-on-Cymodocea-nodosoa-Halophila-stipulacea-night-dive-size-48.5mm.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bulla arabica by Baki Yokes @ 20081108 Kas, Turquia 15m on Cymodocea nodosoa+Halophila stipulacea, night dive, size 48.5mm\" \/><\/div>Bulla arabica by\u00a0Baki Yokes<br \/>\nPhotographed on 8\/11\/2008 at Kas (Turquia) in 15m depth<br \/>\nover\u00a0<em>Cymodocea nodosa+Halophila stipulacea<\/em>,\u00a0night dive, size\u00a048.5mm<\/h6>\n<p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Bulla arabica<\/em> Malaquias &amp; D. Reid, 2008<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154\">Cephalaspidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411887\">Bulloidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=9845\">Bullidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137716\"><em>Bulla<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457832\"><em>Bulla arabica<\/em> Malaquias &amp; D. Reid, 2008<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457832\">457832<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Taxonomic note:<\/strong> <em><span class=\"il\">Bulla<\/span> ampulla\u00a0<\/em>Linnaeus, 1758<em>\u00a0<\/em>is no longer a valid name for the alien species found in the Mediterranean, genetic data revealed that it is actually <em>Bulla\u00a0<\/em><span class=\"il\"><em>arabica<\/em>\u00a0Malaquias &amp; Reid 2008. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\">WoRMS<\/a>\u00a0still refers to both species as valid for the Mediterranean (Greece). References:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"il\">Malaquias and Reid. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2008.00369.x\/pdf\">Systematic revision of the living species of Bullidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Cephalaspidea), with a molecular phylogenetic analysis<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 153, 453\u2013543.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zenetos et al.<em> Marine alien species in Greek Seas, Additions and amendments by 2010.<\/em>\u00a0Mediterranean Marine Science,\u00a012\/1, 2011, 95-120<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Bulla<\/em>. Probably derived from the German \u201cbulle\u201d, bowl, in turn derived from \u201cboll\u201d, ball, sphere, anything spherical.<\/li>\n<li><em>Arabica<\/em>. 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The Marine Mollusca of Cyprus (by September 2024): an updated, systematic catalogue, documented with bibliographic and pictorial references. <i>Xenophora Taxonomy<\/i>, <i>45<\/i>, 26-54.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-14671-1246567-5MFDPG8V\" data-zp-author-date='McDonald-2009' data-zp-date-author='2009-McDonald' data-zp-date='2009' data-zp-year='2009' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp\u00a0 Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. 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Marine Molluscs of the Turkish Coasts: An Updated Checklist. <i>T\u00fcbitak, Turkish Journal of Zoology 38<\/i>. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/zoo-1405-78&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/zoo-1405-78<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-14671-1246567-IEGCL4NB\" data-zp-author-date='Prki\u0107-et-al.-2018' data-zp-date-author='2018-Prki\u0107-et-al.' data-zp-date='2018' data-zp-year='2018' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Prki\u0107, J., Petani, A., Igli\u0107, \u00d0., Lan\u010da, L. (2018). <i>Stra\u017enjo\u0161kr\u017enjaci Jadranskoga Mora: Slikovni Atlas i Popis Hrvatskih Vrsta \/ Opisthobranchs of the Adriatic Sea: Photographic Atlas and List of Croatian Species<\/i>. Ronila\u0107ki Klub Sveti Roko.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-14671-1246567-IKU6RIK8\" data-zp-author-date='Riedl-1983' data-zp-date-author='1983-Riedl' data-zp-date='1983' data-zp-year='1983' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Riedl, R. (1983). <i>Fauna und Flora der Mittelmeeres, ein systematischer Meeresfuhrer fur Biologen und Naturfreunde, 836 pp. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-14671-1246567-2QZG47F9\" data-zp-author-date='Trainito-and-Doneddu-2014' data-zp-date-author='2014-Trainito-and-Doneddu' data-zp-date='2014' data-zp-year='2014' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Trainito, E., Doneddu, M. (2014). <i>Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo<\/i> (2nd.). Il Castello.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-14671-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-14671-1246567-78XF7DIX\" data-zp-author-date='Zenetos-et-al.-2004' data-zp-date-author='2004-Zenetos-et-al.' data-zp-date='2004' data-zp-year='2004' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Russo, G., Templado, J. (2004). Bulla arabica accessed through: CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean on 2015-05-23. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.ciesm.org\/atlas\/Bullaampulla.html&#039;>http:\/\/www.ciesm.org\/atlas\/Bullaampulla.html<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-14671-1246567-R7ZDM6E4\" data-zp-author-date='Zenetos-et-al.-2012' data-zp-date-author='2012-Zenetos-et-al.' data-zp-date='2012' data-zp-year='2012' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Morri, C., Rosso, A., Violanti, D., Garcia Raso, J. E., \u00c7inar, M. E. et\u00a0al. (2012). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2012. A contribution to the application of European Union\u2019s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part 2. Introduction trends and pathways. <i>Mediterranean Marine Science<\/i>, <i>13<\/i>, 328-352.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Bulla%20arabica\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciesm.org\/atlas\/Bullaampulla.html\">CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Bulla%20arabica\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Bulla%20arabica\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Bulla%20arabica&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Bulla%20arabica\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=457832\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Bulla arabica\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 20\/09\/2014. Accessed: 26\/09\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=14671>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=14671<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bulla arabica\u00a0 Malaquias &amp; Reid 2008 Bulla arabica by\u00a0Baki Yokes Photographed on 8\/11\/2008 at Kas (Turquia) in 15m depth over\u00a0Cymodocea nodosa+Halophila stipulacea,\u00a0night dive, size\u00a048.5mm Taxonomic note: Bulla ampulla\u00a0Linnaeus, 1758\u00a0is no longer a valid name for the alien species found in the Mediterranean, genetic data revealed that it is actually Bulla\u00a0arabica\u00a0Malaquias &amp; Reid 2008. WoRMS\u00a0still refers to both species as valid for the Mediterranean (Greece). References: Malaquias and Reid. Systematic revision\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/bulloidea\/bulla-arabica\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":14644,"parent":26135,"menu_order":2075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14671","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14671"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31182,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14671\/revisions\/31182"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}