{"id":15831,"date":"2014-10-13T22:38:03","date_gmt":"2014-10-13T20:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=15831"},"modified":"2025-03-14T00:20:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T23:20:31","slug":"chromolaichma-edmundsi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/doridida\/doridoidei\/doridoidea\/chromolaichma-edmundsi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chromolaichma edmundsi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Chromolaichma edmundsi<\/em>\u00a0(Cervera, Garcia-Gomez &amp; Ortea, 1989)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Felimida-edmundsi-%40-Sardina-del-Norte-Gran-Canaria-1-09-2011-by-Aketza-Herrero-DSC_8831.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Chromolaichma edmundsi @ Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria 1-09-2011 by Aketza Herrero\" \/><\/div><center><em>Chromolaichma edmundsi @ Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria 1-09-2011 by Aketza Herrero<\/em> by Aketza Herrero<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Chromolaichma edmundsi<\/em> (Cervera, Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez &amp; Ortea, 1989)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1829294\">Doridida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246038\">Doridoidei<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1370609\">Chromodoridoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23003\">Chromodorididae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1370610\">Chromodoridinae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=558476\"><em>Chromolaichma<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1457674\"><em>Chromolaichma edmundsi<\/em> (Cervera, Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez &amp; Ortea, 1989)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1457674\">1457674<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><p><strong>Taxonomic note: <\/strong>The European Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genus <em>Chromodoris<\/em> and <em>Hypselodoris<\/em> have been reconsidered. After molecular analysis of the Chromodorididae performed by Johnson &amp; Gosliner (2012, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033479&amp;representation=PDF\">Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs<\/a>. PLoS ONE 7(4): 33479) the <em>Hypselodoris<\/em> species have been included in the genus <em>Felimare<\/em> Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus, 1967 and the <em>Chromodoris<\/em> species have been included in the genus <em>Felimida<\/em> Ev. Marcus, 1971.<\/p>However, a recent study by Matsuda and Gosliner (2017) employed molecular phylogenetic analyses to investigate the relationships within the family Chromodorididae. Their research revealed that <em>Felimida edmundsi<\/em>\u00a0clustered in a distinct clade with <em>Felimida dalli<\/em> and <em>Doriprismatica sedna<\/em> that is more accurately represented by the genus <em>Chromolaichma<\/em>. Consequently, <em>Felimida edmundsi<\/em> was reclassified as <em>Chromolaichma edmundsi<\/em> to reflect these phylogenetic findings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonyms<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Glossodoris edmundsi<\/i> Cervera, Garcia-Gomez &amp; Ortea, 1989<\/li>\n<li><em>Felimida edmundsi<\/em>\u00a0(Cervera, Garcia-Gomez &amp; Ortea, 1989)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Description<br \/>\n<\/strong>The body is elongated and predominantly greyish-blue, speckled with irregular black spots and numerous small, circular orange spots, each encircled by smaller yellow ones. The mantle edge is prominently extended, slightly pleated, and adorned with an orange border punctuated by white spots, which correspond to the subepidermal formations characteristic of chromodorids. The dorsal mantle surface is covered in numerous small protuberances. The foot extends beyond the posterior mantle edge and features a distinct orange line along its posterior margin. The perfoliate rhinophores, greyish-blue in coloration, bear 17\u201319 lamellae and are marked by three prominent orange lines that converge at the apex. The branchial tuft comprises up to 30 gills, with the posterior ends curving into spirals. The gills are translucent greyish, displaying orange pigmentation along both the internal and external rachis edges near their tips. Both the rhinophoral and branchial orifices are accentuated by an orange ring. The anal papilla is greyish-blue, with a cream-colored orifice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<br \/>\n<\/strong>Details of its biology are unknown as this is a rare species. Some authors think this is the same species a <em>Felimida ghanensis<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Chromolaichma<\/em>. Derived from Greek &#8220;chr\u00f3ma&#8221; (\u200b\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1), &#8220;color&#8221; and &#8220;aichm\u00ed&#8221; (\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae), &#8220;spear&#8221;, meaning &#8220;colorful spear-point&#8221;, referring to the bright colors of the living animals and the elongate, spear-like radula; the letter \u201cl\u201d was inserted for euphony.<\/li>\n<li><em>Edmundsi<\/em>. In honor to Dr. Malcolm Edmunds, British opisthobranch researcher at the University of Central Lancashire (United Kingdom).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribution<\/strong><br \/>\nSo far it is found in the Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Madeira, A\u00e7ores&#8230;) and S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 &amp; Pr\u00edncipe. <div id=\"flxmap-6a678062a6367\" class='flxmap-container' data-flxmap='flxmap_6a678062a6367' style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/div>\n<script data-noptimize=\"1\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n(function(w, fn) {\n if (w.addEventListener) w.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", fn, false);\n else if (w.attachEvent) w.attachEvent(\"onload\", fn);\n})(window, function() {\n var f = new FlexibleMap();\n f.panControl = true;\n f.mapTypeId = \"satellite\";\n f.setlocale(\"en-US\");\n f.kmlcache = \"5 minutes\";\n f.showKML(\"flxmap-6a678062a6367\", \"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/15831.kmz\");\n window.flxmap_6a678062a6367 = f;\n});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<div style=\"width:100%;text-align:center;margin:12px 0 4px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:6px;\">Known georeferenced records of the species: <em>Chromolaichma edmundsi<\/em><\/div>\n  <table style=\"margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:8pt;\">\n    <tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;padding-bottom:4px;\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;padding-right:40px;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/wht-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OBIS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/ylw-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GROC 2010-2011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grn-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Enric Madrenas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/orange-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/pink-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Bernard Picton<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blk-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GBIF<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/purple-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OPK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/red-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>VIMAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blu-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Manuel Ballesteros<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/cyan-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>M@re Nostrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grey-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Altres fonts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/marreg.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Marine Regions<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More pictures<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/en\\\/guia\\\/doridida\\\/doridoidei\\\/doridoidea\\\/chromolaichma-edmundsi\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 599px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"599\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 599px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"599\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/doridida\/doridoidei\/doridoidea\/chromolaichma-edmundsi\/felimida-edmundsi-sardina-del-norte-gran-canaria-1-09-2011-by-aketza-herrero-dsc_8779\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"896\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"595\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"18196\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Felimida-edmundsi-@-Sardina-del-Norte-Gran-Canaria-1-09-2011-by-Aketza-Herrero-DSC_8779.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,531\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chromolaichma edmundsi @ Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria 1-09-2011 by Aketza Herrero\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chromolaichma edmundsi @ Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria 1-09-2011 by Aketza Herrero&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Felimida-edmundsi-%40-Sardina-del-Norte-Gran-Canaria-1-09-2011-by-Aketza-Herrero-DSC_8779.jpg?fit=300%2C199&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Felimida-edmundsi-%40-Sardina-del-Norte-Gran-Canaria-1-09-2011-by-Aketza-Herrero-DSC_8779.jpg?fit=800%2C531&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Felimida-edmundsi-%40-Sardina-del-Norte-Gran-Canaria-1-09-2011-by-Aketza-Herrero-DSC_8779.jpg?w=896&#038;h=595&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"896\" height=\"595\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"896\" data-original-height=\"595\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chromolaichma edmundsi @ Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria 1-09-2011 by Aketza Herrero\" alt=\"Chromolaichma edmundsi @ Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria 1-09-2011 by Aketza Herrero\" style=\"width: 896px; height: 595px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chromolaichma edmundsi @ Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria 1-09-2011 <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-903663c65e0fc7a41b9741d4dfe19f9d\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID 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Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz&#039;>http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-15831-1246567-DJ3USB54\" data-zp-author-date='Moro-et-al.-2003' data-zp-date-author='2003-Moro-et-al.' data-zp-date='2003' data-zp-year='2003' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Moro, L., Mart\u00edn Esquivel, J. L., Garrido Sanahuja, M. J., Izquierdo Zamora, I. (2003). <i>Lista de especies marinas de Canarias (algas, hongos, plantas y animales)<\/i>. 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Revisi\u00f3n de las especies atl\u00e1nticas de la familia Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) del grupo crom\u00e1tico azul. <i>Avicennia<\/i>, (edition: suplemento 1), 1-165.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-15831-1246567-QJB9H7AK\" data-zp-author-date='Ortigosa-et-al.-2014' data-zp-date-author='2014-Ortigosa-et-al.' data-zp-date='2014' data-zp-year='2014' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ortigosa, D., Pola, M., Carmona, L., Padula, V., Schrodl, M., Cervera, J. L. (2014). Redescription of Felimida elegantula (Philippi, 1844) and a preliminary phylogeny of the european species of Felimida (Cromodorididae). <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1-10. doi:10.1093\/mollus\/eyu041. [20 June 2014].<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-15831-1246567-6S7N79HF\" data-zp-author-date='Rudman-2003' data-zp-date-author='2003-Rudman' data-zp-date='2003' data-zp-year='2003' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Rudman, W. B. (2003). Glossodoris edmundsi and Glossodoris ghanensis. <i>Sea Slug Forum<\/i>. 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Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/glosghan&#039;>http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/glosghan<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-15831-1246567-M4Q3X9WN\" data-zp-author-date='Wirtz-1995' data-zp-date-author='1995-Wirtz' data-zp-date='1995' data-zp-year='1995' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Wirtz, P. (1995). <i>Unterwasserf\u00fchrer Madeira, Kanarean, Azoren.<\/i> Delius Klasing, Edition Naglschmid.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-15831-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Chromodoris%20edmundsi\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Felimida%20edmundsi\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Felimida%20edmundsi\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Felimida%20edmundsi&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Felimida%20edmundsi\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seaslugforum.net\/showall\/glosghan\">Sea Slug Forum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=1457674\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Chromolaichma edmundsi\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 13\/10\/2014. Accessed: 27\/07\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=15831>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=15831<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chromolaichma edmundsi\u00a0(Cervera, Garcia-Gomez &amp; Ortea, 1989) However, a recent study by Matsuda and Gosliner (2017) employed molecular phylogenetic analyses to investigate the relationships within the family Chromodorididae. Their research revealed that Felimida edmundsi\u00a0clustered in a distinct clade with Felimida dalli and Doriprismatica sedna that is more accurately represented by the genus Chromolaichma. Consequently, Felimida edmundsi was reclassified as Chromolaichma edmundsi to reflect these phylogenetic findings. Synonyms Glossodoris edmundsi Cervera, Garcia-Gomez\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/doridida\/doridoidei\/doridoidea\/chromolaichma-edmundsi\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":18197,"parent":26109,"menu_order":6269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15831","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15831"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46232,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15831\/revisions\/46232"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}