{"id":18449,"date":"2015-02-22T09:00:21","date_gmt":"2015-02-22T08:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=18449"},"modified":"2020-04-12T18:46:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T16:46:01","slug":"dolabrifera-edmundsi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/aplysiida\/dolabrifera-edmundsi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dolabrifera edmundsi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Dolabrifera edmundsi\u00a0<\/em>(Rang, 1828)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Dolabrifera-dolabrifera-%40-Bom-Bom-Island-Principe-by-Peter-Wirtz.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dolabrifera edmundsi @ Bom Bom Island, Principe by Peter Wirtz\" \/><\/div><center><em>Dolabrifera edmundsi @ Bom Bom Island, Principe<\/em> by Peter Wirtz<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Dolabrifera edmundsi<\/em> \u00c1. Vald\u00e9s, Breslau, Padula, Schr\u00f6dl, Camacho-Garc\u00eda, Malaquias, Alexander, Bottomley, Vital, Hooker &amp; Gosliner, 2017<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1058953\">Aplysiida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225490\">Aplysioidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=172\">Aplysiidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23030\">Dolabriferinae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137901\"><em>Dolabrifera<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1053449\"><em>Dolabrifera edmundsi<\/em> \u00c1. Vald\u00e9s, Breslau, Padula, Schr\u00f6dl, Camacho-Garc\u00eda, Malaquias, Alexander, Bottomley, Vital, Hooker &amp; Gosliner, 2017<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1053449\">1053449<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Taxonomic note<\/strong>: Originally described in the literature as <em>Dolabrifera dolabrifera<\/em> (Rang, 1828), a series of molecular and morphological studies of freshly collected specimens, as well as a review of the literature and the type specimen, indicate that <em>Dolabrifera dolabrifera<\/em> is a complex of five species of genetically different taxa. The name <em>Dolabrifera dolabrifera<\/em> is preserved for the species found in the tropical Indo-Pacific. <em>Dolabrifera nicaraguana<\/em> is endemic to the Eastern Pacific. <em>Dolabrifera ascifera<\/em>, <em>D. virens<\/em> and this species <em>Dolabrifera edmundsi<\/em> n. sp. are restricted to the tropical Atlantic, with distribution ranges partially overlapping in the Caribbean region and Saint Elena. The temperate Pacific species <em>Dolabrifera brazieri<\/em> is also distinct and endemic in the temperate regions of southeastern Australia and New Zealand. These species of <em>Dolabrifera<\/em> constitute highly divergent lineages and most contain unique internal anatomical features, particularly in the male reproductive morphology and the shape of the inner shell, which makes them relatively easy to identify by dissection. However, externally all these species are extremely variable in their chromatic pattern and morphology, so they are practically indistinguishable &#8220;de visu&#8221;, something particularly problematic in the Atlantic ocean, because there are three sympatric species in the Caribbean. (Vald\u00e9s et al., 2017)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Dolabrifera<\/em>. From\u00a0Latin &#8220;dolabra&#8221;, two sided tool like an ax or hatchet + &#8220;fero&#8221;, to bring, to carry.<\/li>\n<li><em>Edmundsi<\/em>. 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id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-US4WQRA3\" data-zp-author-date='Ballesteros-et-al.-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-Ballesteros-et-al.' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/&#039;>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/<\/a> [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-HM8AG4CQ\" data-zp-author-date='Cervera-et-al.-2004' data-zp-date-author='2004-Cervera-et-al.' data-zp-date='2004' data-zp-year='2004' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaqu\u00edas, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). 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Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz&#039;>http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-859T5XXN\" data-zp-author-date='Moro-et-al.-2010' data-zp-date-author='2010-Moro-et-al.' data-zp-date='2010' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Moro, L., Bacallado, J. J., Ortea, J. A. (2010). Babosas marinas de las islas Canarias. <i>Actas VI Semana Cient\u00edfica Telesforo Bravo, Instituto de Estudios Hisp\u00e1nicos de Canarias<\/i>. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.1168.2009&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.1168.2009<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-DJ3USB54\" data-zp-author-date='Moro-et-al.-2003' data-zp-date-author='2003-Moro-et-al.' data-zp-date='2003' data-zp-year='2003' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Moro, L., Mart\u00edn Esquivel, J. L., Garrido Sanahuja, M. J., Izquierdo Zamora, I. (2003). <i>Lista de especies marinas de Canarias (algas, hongos, plantas y animales)<\/i>. 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Initial inventory of the seaslugs (Opisthobranchia and Sacoglossa) from the expedition Karubentos, held in May 2012 in Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). <i>Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 24: 153-182.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-SHKJX7F4\" data-zp-author-date='Ortea-et-al.-2003' data-zp-date-author='2003-Ortea-et-al.' data-zp-date='2003' data-zp-year='2003' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ortea, J., L. Moro, M. C., Bacallado, J. J. (2003). Resultados Cient\u00edficos del proyecto \u201cMacaronesia 2000\u201d Chinijo-2002: Moluscos Opistobranquios. <i>Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 14 (3-4): 165-180.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-RZESH2ZQ\" data-zp-author-date='Rang-1828' data-zp-date-author='1828-Rang' data-zp-date='1828' data-zp-year='1828' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Rang, S. (1828). <i>Histoire Naturelle des Aplysiens<\/i>. Paris, Firmin Didot 83 pp., 24 pl.:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-P2ERFTQW\" data-zp-author-date='Rudman-W.B.-et-al.-1998' data-zp-date-author='1998-Rudman-W.B.-et-al.' data-zp-date='1998' data-zp-year='1998' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Rudman W.B. et al. (1998). Dolabrifera dolabrifera accessed through: Sea Slug Forum on 2014-12-14. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/doladola&#039;>http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/doladola<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-B9BFDMGH\" data-zp-author-date='Vald\u00e9s-et-al.-2017' data-zp-date-author='2017-Vald\u00e9s-et-al.' data-zp-date='2017' data-zp-year='2017' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Vald\u00e9s, \u00c1., Breslau, E., Padula, V., Schr\u00f6dl, M., Camacho Garc\u00eda, Y., Malaqu\u00edas, M. A. E., Alexander, J. et\u00a0al. (2017). Molecular and morphological systematics of Dolabrifera\u00a0 Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Aplysiomorpha). <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2017, XX, 1-35. With 22 figures.<\/i> <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlx099\/4781679&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlx099\/4781679<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-M4Q3X9WN\" data-zp-author-date='Wirtz-1995' data-zp-date-author='1995-Wirtz' data-zp-date='1995' data-zp-year='1995' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Wirtz, P. (1995). <i>Unterwasserf\u00fchrer Madeira, Kanarean, Azoren.<\/i> Delius Klasing, Edition Naglschmid.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18449-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asturnatura.com\/fotografia\/fauna-invertebrados\/dolabrifera-dolabrifera-1\/20125.html\">Asturnatura<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Dolabrifera%20dolabrifera\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gastropods.com\/3\/Shell_29583.shtml\">Gastropods<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Dolabrifera%20dolabrifera\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinelifephotography.com\/marine\/mollusks\/slugs\/dolabrifera-dolabrifera.htm\">Marine Life Photography<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250116074557\/http:\/\/medslugs.de\/E\/Atl-E\/Dolabrifera_edmundsi\/Selection.htm\">Medslugs (Atl.E)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Dolabrifera%20dolabrifera&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Dolabrifera%20dolabrifera\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seaslugforum.net\/find\/doladola\">Sea Slug Forum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/seaslugs-guadeloupe.com\/?page_id=118\">Sea Slugs Guadeloupe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dolabrifera_dolabrifera\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=1053449\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Dolabrifera edmundsi\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 22\/02\/2015. Accessed: 28\/09\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=18449>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=18449<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dolabrifera edmundsi\u00a0(Rang, 1828) Taxonomic note: Originally described in the literature as Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828), a series of molecular and morphological studies of freshly collected specimens, as well as a review of the literature and the type specimen, indicate that Dolabrifera dolabrifera is a complex of five species of genetically different taxa. The name Dolabrifera dolabrifera is preserved for the species found in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Dolabrifera nicaraguana is endemic\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/aplysiida\/dolabrifera-edmundsi\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":18450,"parent":209,"menu_order":4100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18449","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18449"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29937,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18449\/revisions\/29937"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}