{"id":18794,"date":"2015-03-23T14:26:29","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T13:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=18794"},"modified":"2018-02-16T22:53:07","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T21:53:07","slug":"eubranchus-amazighi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/cladobranchia\/fionoidea\/eubranchus-amazighi\/","title":{"rendered":"Eubranchus amazighi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><i>Eubranchus amazighi \u00a0<\/i>Tamsouri, Carmona, Moukrim &amp; Cervera 2015<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Eubranchus-amazighi-by-Naoufal-Tamsouri-P1180615.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Eubranchus amazighi by Naoufal Tamsouri\" \/><\/div><center><em>Eubranchus amazighi<\/em> by Naoufal Tamsouri<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-alert\">The requested name Eubranchus amazighi is not currently accepted (superseded combination).<br>Current accepted name: <strong><em>Amphorina amazighi<\/em> Tamsouri, Carmona, Moukrim &amp; Cervera, 2015<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1762\">Nudibranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Suborder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=827889\">Cladobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412646\">Fionoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=193\">Eubranchidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196953\"><em>Amphorina<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1829406\"><em>Amphorina amazighi<\/em> Tamsouri, Carmona, Moukrim &amp; Cervera, 2015<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1829406\">1829406<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><p><strong>Taxonomic note<\/strong>: The phylogenetic analyses performed by Cella et al. (2016) revealed that the traditional Tergipedidae family is polyphyletic and belongs to a larger monophyletic clade including members of the traditional families Eubranchidae, Fionidae and Calmidae; this was an unexpected result, since the validity of these taxa and their distinctness from the Tergipedidae was never questioned before. They proposed to join the families Tergipedidae, Eubranchidae, Calmidae and Fionidae under the name of Fionidae. This decision has been reinterpreted and completed in the paper by Korshunova et al. (2017) because it obviated evident morphological and molecular aspects.<\/p><strong>Description<br \/>\n<\/strong>The body of this species is slender and elongated, while the rear end of the foot forms a relatively short tail. The front foot corners are rounded. The rhinophores are long, smooth, with a blunt apex. The oral tentacles are cylindrical and shorter than the rhinophores. The eyes are visible through skin right at the base of the rhinophores. The cerata are smooth, inflated, relatively short, and form up to 6 dorso-lateral oblique rows on both sides of the back, their size decreasing in size towards the tail. The body base colour is translucent white with small orange-red spots and small opaque yellow speckles scattered all over the dorsum and sides. The rhinophores and oral tentacles have the same colouration as the body, and a orange-red ring on the upper third of it&#8217;s length. The cerata also have the same colouration of the body. The brown coloured digestive gland can be seen by transparency inside the cerata, and a hyaline white cnidosac is visible at the tip of each cerata. The subapical zone of each cerata has an opaque white ring followed by a orange-red ring.<\/p>\n<p>Only 3 <em>Eubranchus<\/em> species from the NE Atlantic \/ Mediterranean area have red, orange-red or orange pigmentation on\u00a0the dorsum. New <em>E. amazighi<\/em> can be easily distinguished from all these species:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Eubranchus farrani<\/em> and <em>E. linensis<\/em> have orange-red speckles consistently larger than those found in <em>E. amazighi<\/em>, with the exception of <em>E. farrani<\/em> form D (Edmunds and Kress 1969), which has one small orange spot on the cerata. Additionally, in <em>E.farrani<\/em> and <em>E.linensis<\/em>, this coloration is restricted to the body surface while in <em>E. amazighi<\/em> is also distributed over the rhinophores, oral tentacles and ceras.<\/li>\n<li><em>E.linensis<\/em> has white rhinophores and oral tentacles, -orange tipped in <em>E. farrani<\/em>&#8211; while in <em>E. amazighi<\/em> the rhinophores and oral tentacles are covered with small opaque yellow speckles and orange-red spots.<\/li>\n<li><em>E.leopoldoi<\/em> shares some external appearance with <em>E. amazighi<\/em>, but the dorsum of <em>E. leopoldoi<\/em> is densely pigmented with bright\u00a0red\u00a0speckles and has white spots close to the ceratal insertion, while in <em>E. amazighi<\/em> the orange-red spots and small opaque yellow speckles on the dorsum and cerata are not so crowded. Furthermore, the cerata of <em>E. leopoldoi<\/em> present two subapical rings that are not found in <em>E. amazighi<\/em>: a golden ring around the cnidosac and a bright blue ring just below the former.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Biology<br \/>\n<\/strong>Very little is known about this species&#8217; biology. The only two known specimens were found in the Agadir Harbour, Morocco, at 5 m depth on artificial rocks. It probably feeds on hydrozoans, as other <em>Eubranchus<\/em> do.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Eubranchus<\/em>, from Greek, meaning \u201ctrue gills\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><em>Amazighi<\/em>, refers to the Amazigh culture, people indigenous to North Africa, from Morocco to the west of the Nile Valley and from the Mediterranean Sea to the north of the Niger River. They call themselves some variant of the word i-Mazigh-en (singular: a-Mazigh), possibly meaning &#8220;free people&#8221; or &#8220;free and noble men&#8221;. 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id=\"zp-ID-18794-1246567-US4WQRA3\" data-zp-author-date='Ballesteros-et-al.-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-Ballesteros-et-al.' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/&#039;>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/<\/a> [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18794-1246567-33IV5UE8\" data-zp-author-date='Cella-et-al.-2016' data-zp-date-author='2016-Cella-et-al.' data-zp-date='2016' data-zp-year='2016' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova, I., Chichvarkhin, A., Schepetov, D., Gosliner, T. M. (2016). A Radical Solution: The Phylogeny of the Nudibranch Family Fionidae. <i>PLoS ONE 12\/2016; 11(12):e0167800<\/i>. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0167800&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0167800<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18794-1246567-3VWGKIQP\" data-zp-author-date='Long-2006' data-zp-date-author='2006-Long' data-zp-date='2006' data-zp-year='2006' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Long, S. J. (2006). <i>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18794-1246567-5MFDPG8V\" data-zp-author-date='McDonald-2009' data-zp-date-author='2009-McDonald' data-zp-date='2009' data-zp-year='2009' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp\u00a0 Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz&#039;>http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18794-1246567-J79H5QVK\" data-zp-author-date='Tamsouri-et-al.-2015' data-zp-date-author='2015-Tamsouri-et-al.' data-zp-date='2015' data-zp-year='2015' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Tamsouri, N., Carmona, L., Moukrim, A., Cervera, J. L. (2015). Description of Eubranchus amazighi sp. nov. (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) from the Atlantic Coast of Morocco. <i>American Malacological Bulletin, 33(1):110-113<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-18794-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.4003\/006.033.0118\">American Malacological Bulletin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Eubranchus%20amazighi\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Eubranchus%20amazighi\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Eubranchus%20amazighi&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Eubranchus%20amazighi\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=843615\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Eubranchus amazighi\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 23\/03\/2015. Accessed: 25\/09\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=18794>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=18794<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eubranchus amazighi \u00a0Tamsouri, Carmona, Moukrim &amp; Cervera 2015 Description The body of this species is slender and elongated, while the rear end of the foot forms a relatively short tail. The front foot corners are rounded. The rhinophores are long, smooth, with a blunt apex. The oral tentacles are cylindrical and shorter than the rhinophores. The eyes are visible through skin right at the base of the rhinophores. The cerata\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/cladobranchia\/fionoidea\/eubranchus-amazighi\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":18799,"parent":25630,"menu_order":8362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18794","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25576,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18794\/revisions\/25576"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}