{"id":2237,"date":"2012-08-29T17:49:08","date_gmt":"2012-08-29T15:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/runcina-ferruginearuncina-ferruginearuncina-ferruginea"},"modified":"2019-01-04T22:34:03","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T21:34:03","slug":"runcina-ferruginea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/","title":{"rendered":"Runcina ferruginea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3>Runcina ferruginea (Kress, 1977)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-21.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" \/><\/div><center><em>Runcina ferruginea<\/em> by Enric Madrenas<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Runcina ferruginea<\/em> Kress, 1977<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1059014\">Runcinida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411898\">Runcinoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1751\">Runcinidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138462\"><em>Runcina<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141412\"><em>Runcina ferruginea<\/em> Kress, 1977<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141412\">141412<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Description<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is a species whose specimens rarely exceed 4 mm. The body is narrow and elongated, limaciforme, with homogeneous reddish-brown coloration that honors the specific name. The center of the back can be somewhat darker due to the viscera. In some specimens the color can be blackish or orange, so it can be confused with small turbellarians (triclades). None of the specimens shows dark or light spots. The head region has light side lobes. The eyes are located near the front of the cephalic area. The foot is colored slightly lighter than the body, with long rounded tail. Beneath the rear of the notum there are 3 small semitransparent unipinnate gills.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<br \/>\n<\/strong>No details are known of its biology. Like other species of <em>Runcina<\/em> it is believed to have herbivore eating habits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Runcina<\/em>. From Latin &#8220;runcina&#8221;, carpenter&#8217;s plane.<\/li>\n<li><em>Ferruginea<\/em>. From Latin, feminine singular of &#8220;ferr\u016bgineus&#8221;, meaning &#8220;rust colored&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribution<br \/>\n<\/strong>The specific name clearly identifies the reddish coloration of this species. It has Atlantic and Mediterranean distribution. In the Iberian Peninsula it is known from the Cantabrian coast, Galicia, coast of Portugal, Gibraltar Strait, and south eastern coast. 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tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-01\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"374\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"251\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13985\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-01.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,536\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-01.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-01.jpg?fit=800%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-01.jpg?w=374&#038;h=251&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-01.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-01.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-01.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"374\" height=\"251\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"374\" data-original-height=\"251\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 374px; height: 251px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 522px; height: 776px;\" data-original-width=\"522\" data-original-height=\"776\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-03\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"518\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"772\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13986\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"537,800\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-03.jpg?fit=201%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-03.jpg?fit=537%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-03.jpg?w=518&#038;h=772&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-03.jpg?w=537&amp;ssl=1 537w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-03.jpg?resize=100%2C150&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-03.jpg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w\" width=\"518\" height=\"772\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"518\" data-original-height=\"772\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 518px; height: 772px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 404px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"404\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 601px; height: 404px;\" data-original-width=\"601\" data-original-height=\"404\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-04\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"597\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"400\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13987\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-04.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,536\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-04.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-04.jpg?fit=800%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-04.jpg?w=597&#038;h=400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-04.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-04.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-04.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"597\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"597\" data-original-height=\"400\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 597px; height: 400px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 299px; height: 404px;\" data-original-width=\"299\" data-original-height=\"404\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-07\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"295\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"198\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13988\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-07.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,536\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-07.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-07.jpg?fit=800%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-07.jpg?w=295&#038;h=198&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-07.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-07.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-07.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"295\" height=\"198\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"295\" data-original-height=\"198\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 295px; height: 198px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-09\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"295\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"198\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13989\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-09.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,536\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-09.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-09.jpg?fit=800%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-09.jpg?w=295&#038;h=198&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-09.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-09.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-09.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"295\" height=\"198\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"295\" data-original-height=\"198\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 295px; height: 198px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 247px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"247\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 367px; height: 247px;\" data-original-width=\"367\" data-original-height=\"247\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-11\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"363\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"243\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13990\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-11.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,536\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-11.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-11.jpg?fit=800%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-11.jpg?w=363&#038;h=243&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-11.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-11.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-11.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"363\" height=\"243\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"363\" data-original-height=\"243\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 363px; height: 243px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 167px; height: 247px;\" data-original-width=\"167\" data-original-height=\"247\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-16\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"163\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"243\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13991\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-16.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"537,800\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-16.jpg?fit=201%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-16.jpg?fit=537%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-16.jpg?w=163&#038;h=243&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-16.jpg?w=537&amp;ssl=1 537w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-16.jpg?resize=100%2C150&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-16.jpg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w\" width=\"163\" height=\"243\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"163\" data-original-height=\"243\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 163px; height: 243px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 366px; height: 247px;\" data-original-width=\"366\" data-original-height=\"247\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-17\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"362\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"243\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13992\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-17.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,536\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-17.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-17.jpg?fit=800%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-17.jpg?w=362&#038;h=243&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-17.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-17.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-17.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"362\" height=\"243\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"362\" data-original-height=\"243\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 362px; height: 243px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 159px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"159\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 108px; height: 159px;\" data-original-width=\"108\" data-original-height=\"159\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-19\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"104\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"155\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13993\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-19.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"537,800\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-19.jpg?fit=201%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-19.jpg?fit=537%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-19.jpg?w=104&#038;h=155&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-19.jpg?w=537&amp;ssl=1 537w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-19.jpg?resize=100%2C150&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-19.jpg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w\" width=\"104\" height=\"155\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"104\" data-original-height=\"155\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 104px; height: 155px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 235px; height: 159px;\" data-original-width=\"235\" data-original-height=\"159\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/th_runcina-ferruginea-20\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"231\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"155\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"13994\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-20.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,536\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-20.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-20.jpg?fit=800%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-20.jpg?w=231&#038;h=155&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-20.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-20.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/th_Runcina-ferruginea-20.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"231\" height=\"155\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"231\" data-original-height=\"155\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 231px; height: 155px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 235px; height: 159px;\" data-original-width=\"235\" data-original-height=\"159\" > <div 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class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina ferruginea by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 322px; height: 159px;\" data-original-width=\"322\" data-original-height=\"159\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/runcina-zavodniki-r-ferruginea-3mm-split-croatia-50cm-by-jakov-prkic\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"318\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"155\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"19654\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Runcina-zavodniki-R.ferruginea-3mm-@-Split-Croatia-50cm-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1766,859\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina zavodniki (=R.ferruginea) 3mm @ Split, Croatia 50cm by Jakov Prkic\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina zavodniki (=R.ferruginea) 3mm @ Split, Croatia 50cm by Jakov Prkic&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Runcina-zavodniki-R.ferruginea-3mm-%40-Split-Croatia-50cm-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg?fit=300%2C146&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Runcina-zavodniki-R.ferruginea-3mm-%40-Split-Croatia-50cm-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg?fit=900%2C438&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Runcina-zavodniki-R.ferruginea-3mm-%40-Split-Croatia-50cm-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg?w=318&#038;h=155&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"318\" height=\"155\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"318\" data-original-height=\"155\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina zavodniki (=R.ferruginea) 3mm @ Split, 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Lista actualizada de los opistobranquios (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) de las costas catalanas. <i>Spira<\/i>, <i>2<\/i>(3), 163-188.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-2237-1246567-BAE9P36R\" data-zp-author-date='Ballesteros-et-al.-2016' data-zp-date-author='2016-Ballesteros-et-al.' data-zp-date='2016' data-zp-year='2016' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2016). 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The genus Runcina Forbes & Hanley, 1851 (Opisthobranchia, Cephalaspidea) in the Strait of Gibraltar, with de description of a new species from the Bay of Algeciras. <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, <i>57<\/i>, 199-208.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-2237-1246567-HM8AG4CQ\" data-zp-author-date='Cervera-et-al.-2004' data-zp-date-author='2004-Cervera-et-al.' data-zp-date='2004' data-zp-year='2004' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaqu\u00edas, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). 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Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz&#039;>http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-2237-1246567-FAE2EMK4\" data-zp-author-date='Ortea-and-Moro-1999' data-zp-date-author='1999-Ortea-and-Moro' data-zp-date='1999' data-zp-year='1999' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ortea, J., Moro, L. (1999). 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Ronila\u0107ki Klub Sveti Roko.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-2237-1246567-TSEAHT4Z\" data-zp-author-date='Schmekel-and-Cappellato-2002' data-zp-date-author='2002-Schmekel-and-Cappellato' data-zp-date='2002' data-zp-year='2002' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Schmekel, L., Cappellato, D. (2002). Contributions to the Runcinidae. II. 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New species of the bullomorph genus Runcina from the Northern Adriatic Sea. <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies 46: 154-157<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-2237-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Runcina%20ferruginea\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Runcina%20ferruginea\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Runcina%20ferruginea\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Runcina%20ferruginea&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Runcina%20ferruginea\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=141412\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Runcina ferruginea\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 29\/08\/2012. Accessed: 26\/09\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=2237>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=2237<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Runcina ferruginea (Kress, 1977) Description This is a species whose specimens rarely exceed 4 mm. The body is narrow and elongated, limaciforme, with homogeneous reddish-brown coloration that honors the specific name. The center of the back can be somewhat darker due to the viscera. In some specimens the color can be blackish or orange, so it can be confused with small turbellarians (triclades). None of the specimens shows dark or\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-ferruginea\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":13995,"parent":7365,"menu_order":2151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2237","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2237"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27899,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2237\/revisions\/27899"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}