{"id":31134,"date":"2020-12-19T12:54:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-19T11:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=31134"},"modified":"2022-04-13T12:42:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T10:42:14","slug":"tylodina-rafinesquii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/umbraculida\/tylodina-rafinesquii\/","title":{"rendered":"Tylodina rafinesquii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Tylodina rafinesquii<\/em> Philippi, 1836<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Tylodina-perversa-134-poss.-Tylodina-rafinesqui.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Tylodina rafinesquii @ by Enric Madrenas\" \/><\/div><center><em>Tylodina rafinesquii @<\/em> by Enric Madrenas<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Tylodina rafinesquii<\/em> R. A. Philippi, 1836<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382227\">Umbraculida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411965\">Umbraculoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23136\">Tylodinidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138618\"><em>Tylodina<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=750946\"><em>Tylodina rafinesquii<\/em> R. A. Philippi, 1836<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=750946\">750946<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Synonyms<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Tylodinella trinchesii<\/em> Mazzarelli, 1897<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Description<br \/>\n<\/strong>The body is oval shaped, coloured opaque yellow, elevated and not as wide as the shell. The mantle is narrow, not exceeding the size of the external shell. The shell is patelliform, elevated and conical, with a shiny yellowish white surface that shows concentric growth lines. The apex of the shell extends slightly backwards and towards the left. The periostracum extends beyond the shell margin and shows no radial brown stripes. Rhinophores are long, cylindrical, folded longitudinally and thicker at their base. The eyes are located in front of the base of the rhinophores, inside an unpigmented area. There is a a pair of triangular oral tentacles. The gill has 14-16 branches on each side of the rachis and is located on right side of the body, protected by the shell. The foot is large and oval shaped like the body.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<br \/>\n<\/strong>Specimens from the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean were found active both during day and night, always at shallow depths (0\u20134 m). The Atlantic Ocean specimens were collected on the sponge <em>Aplysina aerophoba<\/em>, while the ones from the Mediterranean were observed at the entrance of a cave and feeding on an <em>Aplysina<\/em> sponge, (but not the common species <em>A. cavernicola<\/em> nor <em>A. aerophoba<\/em>). It apparently feeds on <em>Aplysina<\/em> sponges, but it probably its main food are diatoms and foraminiferans growing into the sponge tissues, while taking some sponge products that give the animal its colour, identical to that of the sponge, for camouflage purposes. The spawn is a yellowish flat spiral with white eggs, smaller than those of <em>T. perversa<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Rafinesquii<\/em>. In honor to <strong>Contantine Samuel Rafinesque<\/strong> (1783-1840), polyglot and man of very varied talents who had a great interest in zoology and, especially, in malacology. In some of his works he described thousands of new species (he is the author of more than 6,700 taxa published between 1836 and 1838), but this propensity to find new species earned him severe criticism from the scientific community, which on the opposite also recognized him excellent natural history works.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribution<br \/>\n<\/strong>Reported in Madeira (Watson, 1897), the Mediterranean coast of France (as <em>T. perversa<\/em> by\u00a0G\u00f6bbeler &amp; Klussmann-Kolb, 2010, 2011); Italy (as <em>Tylodinella trinchesii<\/em> by Philippi, 1836; Mazzarelli, 1897), the NE Iberian Peninsula where it has been reported in Sant Feliu de Gu\u00edxols (Girona, Spain) by Fern\u00e1ndez-Vilert et al. (2020) and Lanzarote, Canary Islands also by Fern\u00e1ndez-Vilert et al. 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These species also have differences in the radula. <em>Tylodina duebenii<\/em> is similar, but smaller in size and with the body coloured dark brownish purple, lives in deep water in the Mediterranean Sea and Eastern Atlantic (War\u00e9n &amp; di Paco, 1996).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More pictures<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/en\\\/guia\\\/umbraculida\\\/tylodina-rafinesquii\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/umbraculida\/tylodina-rafinesquii\/tylodina-rafinesquii-costa-brava-spain-by-enric-madrenas\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"299\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"31136\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-@-Costa-Brava-Spain-by-Enric-Madrenas.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1034,693\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Tylodina rafinesquii @ Costa Brava, Spain by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Tylodina rafinesquii @ Costa Brava, Spain by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-%40-Costa-Brava-Spain-by-Enric-Madrenas.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-%40-Costa-Brava-Spain-by-Enric-Madrenas.jpg?fit=900%2C603&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-%40-Costa-Brava-Spain-by-Enric-Madrenas.jpg?w=446&#038;h=299&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"446\" height=\"299\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"299\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Tylodina rafinesquii @ Costa Brava, Spain by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Tylodina rafinesquii @ Costa Brava, Spain by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 299px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Tylodina rafinesquii @ Costa Brava, Spain by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/umbraculida\/tylodina-rafinesquii\/tylodina-rafinesquii-lanzarote-by-dennis-rabeling\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"299\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"37071\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-@-Lanzarote-by-Dennis-Rabeling.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1371\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Tylodina rafinesquii @ Lanzarote by Dennis Rabeling\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Tylodina rafinesquii @ Lanzarote by Dennis Rabeling&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-%40-Lanzarote-by-Dennis-Rabeling.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-%40-Lanzarote-by-Dennis-Rabeling.jpg?fit=900%2C603&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tylodina-rafinesquii-%40-Lanzarote-by-Dennis-Rabeling.jpg?w=446&#038;h=299&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"446\" height=\"299\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"299\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Tylodina rafinesquii @ Lanzarote by Dennis Rabeling\" alt=\"Tylodina rafinesquii @ Lanzarote by Dennis Rabeling\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 299px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Tylodina rafinesquii @ Lanzarote by Dennis Rabeling <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-3ce7f0c0ae88df1ab9505afb997319dd\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Tylodina rafinesquii<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE ZP_ATTR\">eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_LIMIT ZP_ATTR\">50<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SORTBY ZP_ATTR\">creator<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ORDER ZP_ATTR\">asc<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TITLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWIMAGE 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id=\"zp-ID-31134-1246567-8DBD6UYU\" data-zp-author-date='Fern\u00e1ndez-Vilert-et-al.-2020' data-zp-date-author='2020-Fern\u00e1ndez-Vilert-et-al.' data-zp-date='2020' data-zp-year='2020' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Fern\u00e1ndez-Vilert, R., Giribet, G., Salvador, X., Moles, J. (2020). Assessing the systematics of Tylodinidae in the Mediterranean Sea and Eastern Atlantic Ocean: resurrecting Tylodina rafinesquii Philippi, 1836 (Heterobranchia: Umbraculida). <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, <i>0<\/i>, 1-17. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/eyaa031&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/eyaa031<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-31134-1246567-X73CNZN8\" data-zp-author-date='G\u00f6bbeler-and-Klussmann-Kolb-2011' data-zp-date-author='2011-G\u00f6bbeler-and-Klussmann-Kolb' data-zp-date='2011' data-zp-year='2011' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">G\u00f6bbeler, K., Klussmann-Kolb, A. (2011). Molecular phylogeny of the Euthyneura (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with special focus on Opisthobranchia as a framework for reconstruction of evolution of diet. <i>Thalassas<\/i>, <i>27<\/i>(2), 121-154.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-31134-1246567-TNWQJG2S\" data-zp-author-date='Mazzarelli-1897' data-zp-date-author='1897-Mazzarelli' data-zp-date='1897' data-zp-year='1897' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Mazzarelli, G. (1897). Contributo alla conoscenza delle Tylodinidae, nuova famiglia del gruppo dei Molluschi Tectibranchi. <i>Zoologische Jahrb\u00fccher. 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Mediterranean Umbraculida Odhner, 1939 (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia): diagnostic tools and new records. <i>Biodiversity Journal<\/i>, <i>5<\/i>(4), 515-520.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-31134-1246567-RI65PF37\" data-zp-author-date='Watson-1897' data-zp-date-author='1897-Watson' data-zp-date='1897' data-zp-year='1897' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Watson, R. B. (1897). On the marine Mollusca of Madeira; with descriptions of thirty-five new species, and an index-list of all the known sea-dwelling species of that island. <i>Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 26: 233-329, pl. 19, 20<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.org\/es\/guia\/368\">GROC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=750946\">World Register of Marine Life<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Pontes, Miquel, Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Tylodina rafinesquii\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 19\/12\/2020. Accessed: 29\/09\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=31134>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=31134<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tylodina rafinesquii Philippi, 1836 Synonyms Tylodinella trinchesii Mazzarelli, 1897 Description The body is oval shaped, coloured opaque yellow, elevated and not as wide as the shell. The mantle is narrow, not exceeding the size of the external shell. The shell is patelliform, elevated and conical, with a shiny yellowish white surface that shows concentric growth lines. The apex of the shell extends slightly backwards and towards the left. The periostracum\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/umbraculida\/tylodina-rafinesquii\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":423,"featured_media":34022,"parent":7853,"menu_order":5128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31134","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/423"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31134"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34023,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31134\/revisions\/34023"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}