{"id":394,"date":"2012-05-15T20:57:26","date_gmt":"2012-05-15T18:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/berthella-plumulaberthella-plumulaberthella-plumula"},"modified":"2020-11-28T19:46:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T18:46:33","slug":"berthella-plumula","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-plumula\/","title":{"rendered":"Berthella plumula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Berthella-plumula-Portugal-by-Joao-Pedro-Silva.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Berthella plumula (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva\" \/><\/div><center><em>Berthella plumula (Portugal)<\/em> by Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1059020\">Pleurobranchida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412548\">Pleurobranchoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1755\">Pleurobranchidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138361\"><em>Berthella<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140812\"><em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140812\">140812<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Synonyms<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Berthella porosa<\/i>\u00a0de Blainville, 1824<\/li>\n<li><strong><i>Bulla plumula<\/i>\u00a0Montagu, 1803 (original)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><i>Cleanthus montagui<\/i>\u00a0Leach, 1852<\/li>\n<li><i>Lamellaria kleciachi<\/i>\u00a0Brusina, 1866<\/li>\n<li><i>Pleurobranchus brevifrons<\/i>\u00a0Philippi, 1844<\/li>\n<li><i>Pleurobranchus fleuriausi<\/i>\u00a0d&#8217;Orbigny, 1837<\/li>\n<li><i>Pleurobranchus perforatus<\/i>\u00a0Philippi, 1844<\/li>\n<li><em>Pleurobranchus plumula<\/em> (Montagu)<\/li>\n<li><i>Sigaretus stomatellus<\/i>\u00a0Risso, 1826<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Taxonomic note: <\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\">Following the study by Ghanimi et al. (2020) of the <em>Berthella stellata<\/em> species complex, it turns out that the species known so far as <em>Berthella plumula<\/em> (Montagu, 1803) is actually a complex of two differentiated species; the name <em>B. plumula<\/em> is retained for specimens from the Atlantic, while the name <em>Berthella perforata<\/em> (Philippi, 1844) is proposed for specimens from the Mediterranean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong><br \/>\nThis species can grow up to 35 mm. The overall body color is whitish or pale, but orange animals are not rare. Light brown viscera can be seen, by transparency, in the center of the dorsum. The mantle is quite flat and is characterized by having a lattice pattern consisting of differently shaped small depressions, that provide the dorsum a porous appearance. With a binocular microscope, numerous star like spicules can be seen under the mantle epidermis. The inner shell can also be observed in the central area of the mantle. The head veil, the rhinophores, the branquia and foot are whitish or yellowish. The gill is free for about one third of its total length and has about 20 lamellae on either side of the central shaft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is an sporadical finding, usually under stones or associated to shallow <em>Posidonia oceanica<\/em> rhizomes. The foot of this species has glands that produce acidic defensive secretions. Little is known about the biology of this species, which could feed on sponges and colonial tunicates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color: #333333;\">\n<li><em>Berthella<\/em>. Probably dedicated to Sabin Berthelot (1794-1880), a French naturalyst who enrolled the Navy and participated in the Napoleonic wars. He lived part of his life at the Canary islands, in his post as French consul in Tenerife. The abbreviation \u201c<em>Berth<\/em>\u201d is used to indicate Sabin Berthelot as an authority in the scientific botanical description and classification. He wrote the \u201cHistoria Natural de Canarias\u201d and directed the Botanical Garden of Puerto de la Cruz.<\/li>\n<li><em>Plumula<\/em>. Latin origin,\u00a0t<span style=\"color: #222233;\">he aftershaft of a feather. The first bud, or gemmule, of a young plant; the bud, or growing point, of the embryo, above the cotyledons.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Distribution<br \/>\n<\/strong>This species inhabits all the European Atlantic coasts. Mediterranean specimens formerly included in this species have been classified, after the work by Ghanimi et al (2020) as <em>B.perforata<\/em>. In the Iberian Peninsula it has been observed and collected along the entire Atlantic coast, also in Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands. <div id=\"flxmap-6a67644140b23\" class='flxmap-container' data-flxmap='flxmap_6a67644140b23' style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/div>\n<script data-noptimize=\"1\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n(function(w, fn) {\n if (w.addEventListener) w.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", fn, false);\n else if (w.attachEvent) w.attachEvent(\"onload\", fn);\n})(window, function() {\n var f = new FlexibleMap();\n f.panControl = true;\n f.mapTypeId = \"satellite\";\n f.setlocale(\"en-US\");\n f.kmlcache = \"5 minutes\";\n f.showKML(\"flxmap-6a67644140b23\", \"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/394.kmz\");\n window.flxmap_6a67644140b23 = f;\n});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<div style=\"width:100%;text-align:center;margin:12px 0 4px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:6px;\">Known georeferenced records of the species: <em>Berthella plumula<\/em><\/div>\n  <table style=\"margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:8pt;\">\n    <tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;padding-bottom:4px;\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;padding-right:40px;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/wht-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OBIS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/ylw-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GROC 2010-2011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grn-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Enric Madrenas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/orange-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/pink-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Bernard Picton<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blk-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GBIF<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/purple-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OPK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/red-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>VIMAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blu-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Manuel Ballesteros<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/cyan-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>M@re Nostrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grey-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Altres fonts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/marreg.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Marine Regions<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More pictures<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/en\\\/guia\\\/pleurobranchida\\\/berthella-plumula\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 602px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"602\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 602px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"602\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-plumula\/berthella-plumula-atlantic-carlosfernandezcid\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"896\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"598\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"14322\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"850,567\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?fit=850%2C567&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?w=896&#038;h=598&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Berthella-plumula.Atlantic.CARLOSFERNANDEZCID.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"896\" height=\"598\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"896\" data-original-height=\"598\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid\" alt=\"Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid\" style=\"width: 896px; height: 598px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berthela plumula (Atlantic) by Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Cid <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-a393cc2943e3f65720afb114c26d73d4\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Berthella plumula<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR 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Two Seas for One Great Diversity: Checklist of the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca; Gastropoda) from the Salento Peninsula (South-East Italy). <i>Diversity<\/i>, <i>12<\/i>(12), 171. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d12050171&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d12050171<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-KEHZKH8B\" data-zp-author-date='Ghanimi-et-al.-2020' data-zp-date-author='2020-Ghanimi-et-al.' data-zp-date='2020' data-zp-year='2020' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ghanimi, H., Schr\u00f6dl, M., Goddard, J. H. R., Ballesteros, M., Gosliner, T. M., Buske, Y., Vald\u00e9s, \u00c1. (2020). Stargazing under the sea: molecular and morphological data reveal a constellation of species in the Berthella stellata (Risso, 1826) species complex (Mollusca, Heterobranchia, Pleurobranchidae). <i>Marine Biodiversity<\/i>, <i>50<\/i>(11), 1-32. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-019-01027-w&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-019-01027-w<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-YPTSK53H\" data-zp-author-date='G\u00f6bbeler-and-Klussmann-Kolb-2010' data-zp-date-author='2010-G\u00f6bbeler-and-Klussmann-Kolb' data-zp-date='2010' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">G\u00f6bbeler, K., Klussmann Kolb, A. (2010). 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Molecular phylogeny of Euthyneura (Mollusca: Gastropoda). <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (2): 303-313.<\/i>, <i>21<\/i>(2), 303-313. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msh016&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msh016<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-5B9N9TKQ\" data-zp-author-date='Hidalgo-1917' data-zp-date-author='1917-Hidalgo' data-zp-date='1917' data-zp-year='1917' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Hidalgo, J. C. (1917). Fauna malacol\u00f3gica de Espa\u00f1a, Portugal y las Baleares. <i>Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. 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Transcriptomics provides a robust framework for the relationships of the major clades of cladobranch sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia), but fails to resolve the position of the enigmatic genus Embletonia. <i>BMC Ecology and Evolution<\/i>, <i>21<\/i>(1), 226-243. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01944-0&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01944-0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-3VWGKIQP\" data-zp-author-date='Long-2006' data-zp-date-author='2006-Long' data-zp-date='2006' data-zp-year='2006' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Long, S. J. (2006). <i>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-VNPM2FA4\" data-zp-author-date='Manousis-2024' data-zp-date-author='2024-Manousis' data-zp-date='2024' data-zp-year='2024' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Manousis, T. (2024). 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Consejer\u00eda de Pol\u00edtica Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-5MCSJZVP\" data-zp-author-date='Naya-Garmendia-2016' data-zp-date-author='2016-Naya-Garmendia' data-zp-date='2016' data-zp-year='2016' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Naya Garmendia, L. M. (2016). <i>Nudibranquios de la Costa Vasca: el peque\u00f1o Cant\u00e1brico multicolor<\/i>. 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Sea Slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) from the Medes Islands (Costa Brava, NE Spain): Biodiversity and Ecological Study over a Decade. <i>Diversity<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(9), 606. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d17090606&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d17090606<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-IEGCL4NB\" data-zp-author-date='Prki\u0107-et-al.-2018' data-zp-date-author='2018-Prki\u0107-et-al.' data-zp-date='2018' data-zp-year='2018' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Prki\u0107, J., Petani, A., Igli\u0107, \u00d0., Lan\u010da, L. (2018). <i>Stra\u017enjo\u0161kr\u017enjaci Jadranskoga Mora: Slikovni Atlas i Popis Hrvatskih Vrsta \/ Opisthobranchs of the Adriatic Sea: Photographic Atlas and List of Croatian Species<\/i>. Ronila\u0107ki Klub Sveti Roko.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-RQ8ZEFKQ\" data-zp-author-date='Rudman-W.B.-et-al.-1998' data-zp-date-author='1998-Rudman-W.B.-et-al.' data-zp-date='1998' data-zp-year='1998' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Rudman W.B. et al. (1998). Berthella plumula accessed through: Sea Slug Forum on 2014-12-14. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/bertplum&#039;>http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/bertplum<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-VXQ6AJHG\" data-zp-author-date='S\u00e1nchez-Tocino-2018' data-zp-date-author='2018-S\u00e1nchez-Tocino' data-zp-date='2018' data-zp-year='2018' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">S\u00e1nchez-Tocino, L. (2018). El Litoral de Granada - Opistobranquios. <i>El Litoral de Granada<\/i>. 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Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.conchsoc.net\/spaccount\/Berthella-plumula&#039;>http:\/\/www.conchsoc.net\/spaccount\/Berthella-plumula<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-R4T46XX9\" data-zp-author-date='Urgorri-and-Besteiro-1983' data-zp-date-author='1983-Urgorri-and-Besteiro' data-zp-date='1983' data-zp-year='1983' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Urgorri, V., Besteiro, C. (1983). Inventario de los moluscos Opistobranquios de Galicia. <i>Investigaci\u00f3n Pesquera 47 (1): 3-28.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-394-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asturnatura.com\/especie\/berthella-plumula.html\">AsturNatura<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Berthella%20plumula\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=1895\">DORIS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/nature22.com\/estran22\/mollusques\/gasteropodesbis\/gasteropodes4.html\">Estran 22 - Faune et flore de la zone de balancement des mar\u00e9es en C\u00f4tes d&#039;Armor<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/56388191@N08\/sets\/72157719788801487\/\">European Sea Slugs by Morddyn<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Berthella%20plumula\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Berthella%20plumula\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250116074557\/http:\/\/medslugs.de\/E\/Atl-E\/Berthella_plumula\/Selection.htm\">MedSlugs (Atl.E)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250116074557\/http:\/\/medslugs.de\/E\/Atl-NE\/Berthella_plumula\/Selection.htm\">MedSlugs (Atl.NE)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Berthella%20plumula&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Berthella%20plumula\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nudibranch.org\/Scottish%20Nudibranchs\/berthella-plumula.html\">Scottish Nudibranchs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seaslugforum.net\/showall\/bertplum\">Sea Slug Forum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/conchsoc.net\/spAccount\/berthella-plumula\">The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=140812\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Berthella plumula\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 15\/05\/2012. Accessed: 27\/07\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=394>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=394<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berthella plumula (Montagu, 1803) Synonyms Berthella porosa\u00a0de Blainville, 1824 Bulla plumula\u00a0Montagu, 1803 (original) Cleanthus montagui\u00a0Leach, 1852 Lamellaria kleciachi\u00a0Brusina, 1866 Pleurobranchus brevifrons\u00a0Philippi, 1844 Pleurobranchus fleuriausi\u00a0d&#8217;Orbigny, 1837 Pleurobranchus perforatus\u00a0Philippi, 1844 Pleurobranchus plumula (Montagu) Sigaretus stomatellus\u00a0Risso, 1826 Taxonomic note: Following the study by Ghanimi et al. (2020) of the Berthella stellata species complex, it turns out that the species known so far as Berthella plumula (Montagu, 1803) is actually a complex of two\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/pleurobranchida\/berthella-plumula\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":15903,"parent":7852,"menu_order":5068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-394","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=394"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30881,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/394\/revisions\/30881"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}