{"id":43470,"date":"2024-03-31T19:39:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T17:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=43470"},"modified":"2024-04-02T18:32:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T16:32:45","slug":"chelidonura-hirundinina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/","title":{"rendered":"Chelidonura hirundinina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Chelidonura &#8216;hirundinina&#8217;<\/em> (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by3.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Chelidonura &#039;hirundinina&#039; @ Canarias, Spain by Mario Matute\" \/><\/div><center><em>Chelidonura 'hirundinina' @ Canarias, Spain<\/em> by Mario Matute<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Chelidonura hirundinina<\/em> (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154\">Cephalaspidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196322\">Philinoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22981\">Aglajidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137638\"><em>Chelidonura<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=420528\"><em>Chelidonura hirundinina<\/em> (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=420528\">420528<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Taxonomic note:<\/strong> <em>Chelidonura hirundinina<\/em> was described based on specimens collected in Fouquets, on the island of Mauritius, in the Indo-Pacific region. There is a very similar species in the Western Atlantic that has also been called <em>C. &#8216;hirundinina&#8217;<\/em> (we use the notation by Zamora-Silva &amp; Malaquias (2018)), which is the one we show here. In early times, differences in coloration pattern were considered sufficient to classify them as different species. The molecular analysis carried out by Zamora-Silva &amp; Malaquias (2018) indicate that, although they are genetically similar, they form two different groups.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"43472\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/clasificacion-genetica-chelidonura-hirundinina-by-zamora-silva-malaquias-2018-pdf\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Clasificacion-genetica-Chelidonura-hirundinina-by-Zamora-Silva-Malaquias-2018.pdf.jpg?fit=792%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"792,285\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Clasificaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica Chelidonura hirundinina by Zamora-Silva &amp;#038; Malaquias (2018)\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Clasificaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica Chelidonura hirundinina by Zamora-Silva &amp;#038; Malaquias (2018)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Clasificacion-genetica-Chelidonura-hirundinina-by-Zamora-Silva-Malaquias-2018.pdf.jpg?fit=792%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-43472 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Clasificacion-genetica-Chelidonura-hirundinina-by-Zamora-Silva-Malaquias-2018.pdf.jpg?resize=792%2C285&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Clasificaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica Chelidonura hirundinina by Zamora-Silva &amp; Malaquias (2018)\" width=\"792\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Clasificacion-genetica-Chelidonura-hirundinina-by-Zamora-Silva-Malaquias-2018.pdf.jpg?w=792&amp;ssl=1 792w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Clasificacion-genetica-Chelidonura-hirundinina-by-Zamora-Silva-Malaquias-2018.pdf.jpg?resize=300%2C108&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Clasificacion-genetica-Chelidonura-hirundinina-by-Zamora-Silva-Malaquias-2018.pdf.jpg?resize=150%2C54&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonyms<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Bulla hirundinina<\/em> Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833 (original)<\/li>\n<li><em>Chelidonura adamsi<\/em> Angas, 1867<\/li>\n<li><em>Chelidonura philinopsis<\/em> Eliot, 1903<\/li>\n<li><em>Hirundinella hirundinina<\/em> Gray, 1847<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Description<br \/>\n<\/strong>This cephalaspidean is small in size, the body can reach about 4 cm in length, generally elongated in shape and widening at the height of the head. The dominant color of this species is black with more or less thick orange and blue lines, which can even be reduced to a series of points. A blue, white, or yellow &#8220;T&#8221;-shaped marking on the front of the head helps distinguish this species from other <em>Chelidonura<\/em>. The specimens from the Western Atlantic (called <em>C. &#8216;hirundinina&#8217;<\/em>) are differentiated from the Indo-Pacific species because the body of the animal is orange with blue lines bordered by black, sometimes with a white crescent-shaped spot bordered by black located on the rear of the back, right before the tail. It has a thin internal calcareous shell (under the mantle) in the back of the body that measures approximately 2 mm in diameter and has well-marked growth striae. It has a forked tail similar to a swallow tail (a\u00a0 trait that gives the genus its name) but with the left tail more developed than the right. Like all Aglajidae, the sides of the body are widened, forming parapodia that appear folded covering the back of the animal. On the front of the head, the mouth is surrounded by sensory bristles, more prominent than in other Aglajidae species. It lacks a radula but has a very rigid oral muscular bulb that acts as a suction pump.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<br \/>\n<\/strong>It is a diurnal species. Its diet was a mystery until recently (1998) but now it is known that it feeds on certain species of flatworms, which it detects by the trail of mucus they leave when moving and, when it comes into contact with its prey, it swiftly absorbs it. It can feed on other cephalaspideans. An interesting publication by Anne DuPont in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seaslugforum.net\/find\/14613\">Sea Slug Forum<\/a> shows two specimens reproducing on the sand in an encounter that lasted about 9 minutes. If it feels threatened it can secrete an ichthyotoxic yellow substance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Chelidonura<\/em>: from Greek [chelidon] = swallow and [oura] = tail, due to its characteristic tail.<\/li>\n<li><em>Hirundinina<\/em>: from Latin [hirundo] = swallow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribution<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Chelidonura hirundinina<\/em> was described based on specimens collected in Fouquets, on the island of Mauritius; it is found in the tropical areas of the Indo-Pacific region (including the islands of Mayotte, Reunion and New Caledonia). There is a very similar species in the Western Atlantic (Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Bahamas, etc.) that has also been called <em>C. &#8216;hirundinina&#8217;<\/em> (we use the notation by Zamora-Silva &amp; Malaquias (2018)), which It is the one we show here. The molecular analysis carried out by Zamora-Silva &amp; Malaquias (2018) indicate that, although they are genetically similar, they form two different groups. In 2024 the presence of <em>C. &#8216;hirundinina&#8217;<\/em> has been detected in the Canary Islands. <div id=\"flxmap-6a67d4eed4079\" class='flxmap-container' data-flxmap='flxmap_6a67d4eed4079' style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/div>\n<script data-noptimize=\"1\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n(function(w, fn) {\n if (w.addEventListener) w.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", fn, false);\n else if (w.attachEvent) w.attachEvent(\"onload\", fn);\n})(window, function() {\n var f = new FlexibleMap();\n f.panControl = true;\n f.mapTypeId = \"satellite\";\n f.setlocale(\"en-US\");\n f.kmlcache = \"5 minutes\";\n f.showKML(\"flxmap-6a67d4eed4079\", \"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/43470.kmz\");\n window.flxmap_6a67d4eed4079 = f;\n});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<div style=\"width:100%;text-align:center;margin:12px 0 4px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:6px;\">Known georeferenced records of the species: <em>Chelidonura hirundinina<\/em><\/div>\n  <table style=\"margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:8pt;\">\n    <tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;padding-bottom:4px;\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;padding-right:40px;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/wht-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OBIS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/ylw-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GROC 2010-2011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grn-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Enric Madrenas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/orange-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/pink-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Bernard Picton<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blk-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GBIF<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/purple-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OPK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/red-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>VIMAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blu-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Manuel Ballesteros<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/cyan-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>M@re Nostrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grey-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Altres fonts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/marreg.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Marine Regions<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More pictures<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/en\\\/guia\\\/cephalaspidea\\\/philinoidea\\\/chelidonura-hirundinina\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 402px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"402\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 601px; height: 402px;\" data-original-width=\"601\" data-original-height=\"402\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelidonura-hirundinina-canarias-spain-by\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"597\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"398\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43474\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-@-Canarias-Spain-by.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1066\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chelidonura &amp;#8216;hirundinina&amp;#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chelidonura &amp;#8216;hirundinina&amp;#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by.jpg?fit=900%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by.jpg?w=597&#038;h=398&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"597\" height=\"398\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"597\" data-original-height=\"398\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chelidonura &#039;hirundinina&#039; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens\" alt=\"Chelidonura &#039;hirundinina&#039; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens\" style=\"width: 597px; height: 398px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chelidonura &#8216;hirundinina&#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 299px; height: 402px;\" data-original-width=\"299\" data-original-height=\"402\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelidonura-hirundinina-canarias-spain-by2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"295\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"197\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43475\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-@-Canarias-Spain-by2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1066\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chelidonura &amp;#8216;hirundinina&amp;#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chelidonura &amp;#8216;hirundinina&amp;#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by2.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by2.jpg?fit=900%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by2.jpg?w=295&#038;h=197&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"295\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"295\" data-original-height=\"197\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chelidonura &#039;hirundinina&#039; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens\" alt=\"Chelidonura &#039;hirundinina&#039; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens\" style=\"width: 295px; height: 197px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chelidonura &#8216;hirundinina&#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Galens <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelidonura-hirundinina-canarias-spain-by4\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"295\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"197\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43477\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-@-Canarias-Spain-by4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1066\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chelidonura &amp;#8216;hirundinina&amp;#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Mario Matute\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chelidonura &amp;#8216;hirundinina&amp;#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Mario Matute&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by4.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by4.jpg?fit=900%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Canarias-Spain-by4.jpg?w=295&#038;h=197&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"295\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"295\" data-original-height=\"197\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chelidonura &#039;hirundinina&#039; @ Canarias, Spain by Mario Matute\" alt=\"Chelidonura &#039;hirundinina&#039; @ Canarias, Spain by Mario Matute\" style=\"width: 295px; height: 197px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chelidonura &#8216;hirundinina&#8217; @ Canarias, Spain by Mario Matute <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 444px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"444\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 332px; height: 444px;\" data-original-width=\"332\" data-original-height=\"444\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelidonura-hirundinina-stocking-island-exumas-bahamas-by-anne-dupont\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"328\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"213\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43478\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Stocking-Island-Exumas-Bahamas-by-Anne-Dupont.jpg?w=328&#038;h=213&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"328\" height=\"213\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"328\" data-original-height=\"213\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chelidonura hirundinina @ Stocking Island, Exumas, Bahamas by Anne Dupont\" alt=\"Chelidonura hirundinina @ Stocking Island, Exumas, Bahamas by Anne Dupont\" style=\"width: 328px; height: 213px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chelidonura hirundinina @ Stocking Island, Exumas, Bahamas by Anne Dupont <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelidonura-hirundinina-tulamben-bali-indonesia-by-michael-miller\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"328\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"223\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43479\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-@-Tulamben-Bali-Indonesia-by-Michael-Miller.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,544\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chelidonura hirundinina @ Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia by Michael Miller\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chelidonura hirundinina @ Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia by Michael Miller&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Tulamben-Bali-Indonesia-by-Michael-Miller.jpg?fit=300%2C204&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Tulamben-Bali-Indonesia-by-Michael-Miller.jpg?fit=800%2C544&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-%40-Tulamben-Bali-Indonesia-by-Michael-Miller.jpg?w=328&#038;h=223&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"328\" height=\"223\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"328\" data-original-height=\"223\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chelidonura hirundinina @ Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia by Michael Miller\" alt=\"Chelidonura hirundinina @ Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia by Michael Miller\" style=\"width: 328px; height: 223px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chelidonura hirundinina @ Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia by Michael Miller <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 568px; height: 444px;\" data-original-width=\"568\" data-original-height=\"444\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelinodura-hirundinina-pacific-by-chad-ordelheide-lic-ccbync\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"564\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"440\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43480\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelinodura-hirundinina-@-Pacific-by-Chad-Ordelheide-lic-CCBYNC-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1995\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chelinodura hirundinina @ (Pacific) by Chad Ordelheide (lic CCBYNC)\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chelinodura hirundinina @ (Pacific) by Chad Ordelheide (lic CCBYNC)&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelinodura-hirundinina-%40-Pacific-by-Chad-Ordelheide-lic-CCBYNC-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C234&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelinodura-hirundinina-%40-Pacific-by-Chad-Ordelheide-lic-CCBYNC-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C701&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chelinodura-hirundinina-%40-Pacific-by-Chad-Ordelheide-lic-CCBYNC-scaled.jpg?w=564&#038;h=440&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"564\" height=\"440\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"564\" data-original-height=\"440\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chelinodura hirundinina @ (Pacific) by Chad Ordelheide (lic CCBYNC)\" alt=\"Chelinodura hirundinina @ (Pacific) by Chad Ordelheide (lic CCBYNC)\" style=\"width: 564px; height: 440px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chelinodura hirundinina @ (Pacific) by Chad Ordelheide (lic CCBYNC) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 303px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"303\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelidonura-hirundinina-02-bali-sidem\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"299\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43509\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-02-Bali-Sidem.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chelidonura hirundinina @ Bali, Indonesia by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chelidonura hirundinina @ Bali, Indonesia by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-02-Bali-Sidem.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-02-Bali-Sidem.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-02-Bali-Sidem.jpg?w=446&#038;h=299&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-02-Bali-Sidem.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, 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itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/chelidonura-hirundinina-03-bali-sidem\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"299\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"43510\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-03-Bali-Sidem.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Chelidonura hirundinina @ Bali, Indonesia by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Chelidonura hirundinina @ Bali, Indonesia by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chelidonura-hirundinina-03-Bali-Sidem.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" 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Bali, Indonesia by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 299px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Chelidonura hirundinina @ Bali, Indonesia by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-da59ee083b783ef4e10b2482f051ac5e\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Chelidonura hirundinina<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE ZP_ATTR\">eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t<span 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Initial inventory of the seaslugs (Opisthobranchia and Sacoglossa) from the expedition Karubentos, held in May 2012 in Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). <i>Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 24: 153-182.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-43470-1246567-5UVIDCZV\" data-zp-author-date='Oskars-et-al.-2015' data-zp-date-author='2015-Oskars-et-al.' data-zp-date='2015' data-zp-year='2015' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Oskars, T. R., Bouchet, P., Malaquias, M. A. E. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 89 (2015) 130\u2013150<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-43470-1246567-8AAWG3BF\" data-zp-author-date='Rudman-W.B.-et-al.-1998' data-zp-date-author='1998-Rudman-W.B.-et-al.' data-zp-date='1998' data-zp-year='1998' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Rudman W.B. et al. (1998). Chelidonura hirundinina accessed through: Sea Slug Forum on 2014-12-14. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/chelhiru&#039;>http:\/\/seaslugforum.net\/showall\/chelhiru<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-43470-1246567-PWDH6UC4\" data-zp-author-date='Vald\u00e9s-et-al.-2006' data-zp-date-author='2006-Vald\u00e9s-et-al.' data-zp-date='2006' data-zp-year='2006' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Vald\u00e9s, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. W., DuPont, A. (2006). <i>Caribbean sea slugs: a field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic<\/i>. 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Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda). <i>ZooKeys<\/i>, <i>197<\/i>, 1-129. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.197.1728&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.197.1728<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-43470-1246567-LRKC46T7\" data-zp-author-date='Zamora-Silva-and-Malaquias-2017' data-zp-date-author='2017-Zamora-Silva-and-Malaquias' data-zp-date='2017' data-zp-year='2017' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Zamora-Silva, A., Malaquias, M. A. E. (2017). Molecular phylogeny of the Aglajidae head-shield sea slugs (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea): new evolutionary lineages revealed and proposal of a new classification. <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society<\/i>, (183), 1-51. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlx064&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlx064<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=1160\">DORIS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Chelidonura%20hirundinina\">Flickr<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/es\/species\/5190008\">GBIF<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/taxa\/63087-Chelidonura-hirundinina\/browse_photos\">iNaturalist<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seaslugforum.net\/showall\/chelhiru\">Sea Slugs Forum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/seaslugs-guadeloupe.com\/?page_id=338\">Sea Slugs Guadeloupe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=420528\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Pontes, Miquel<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Chelidonura hirundinina\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 31\/03\/2024. Accessed: 28\/07\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=43470>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=43470<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chelidonura &#8216;hirundinina&#8217; (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833) Taxonomic note: Chelidonura hirundinina was described based on specimens collected in Fouquets, on the island of Mauritius, in the Indo-Pacific region. There is a very similar species in the Western Atlantic that has also been called C. &#8216;hirundinina&#8217; (we use the notation by Zamora-Silva &amp; Malaquias (2018)), which is the one we show here. In early times, differences in coloration pattern were considered sufficient\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/cephalaspidea\/philinoidea\/chelidonura-hirundinina\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":43476,"parent":26138,"menu_order":2097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43470","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43470"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43511,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43470\/revisions\/43511"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}