{"id":48791,"date":"2026-10-15T15:46:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T13:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=48791"},"modified":"2026-10-15T16:12:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T14:12:29","slug":"doto-acuta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/cladobranchia\/dendronotoidea\/doto-acuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Doto acuta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Doto acuta<\/em> Schmekel &amp; Kress, 1977<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Doto-acuta-%40-Naples-Italy-by-Schmekel-Kress-1977.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Doto acuta @ Naples (Italy) by Schmekel &amp; Kress (1977)\" \/><\/div><center><em>Doto acuta @ Naples (Italy) by Schmekel & Kress (1977)<\/em> by OPK<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Doto acuta<\/em> Schmekel &amp; Kress, 1977<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1762\">Nudibranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Suborder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=827889\">Cladobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182\">Dendronotoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=187\">Dotidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137916\"><em>Doto<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139625\"><em>Doto acuta<\/em> Schmekel &amp; Kress, 1977<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139625\">139625<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Taxonomic note:<\/strong> <em>Doto acuta<\/em> was originally described by Schmekel and Kress (1977) in their revision of the genus <em>Doto<\/em> from the Mediterranean Sea and the English Channel. Based on Mediterranean material, they assigned the species to the genus <em>Doto<\/em> Oken, 1815. The systematics of Dotidae has been the subject of morphological and molecular revisions because of the similarities between species and the existence of cryptic diversity. Shipman and Gosliner (2015) reviewed the systematics of the genus using morphological characters and molecular data, while V\u00e1zquez-Alcaide et al. (2025) published a subsequent systematic revision of <em>Doto<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Doto acuta<\/em> is a small nudibranch, with a maximum observed length of approximately 7 mm; the holotype measured 3.5 mm. The body is elongated and translucent, with a cadmium-yellow coloration and small black spots. The rhinophores are smooth and bear a black pigmented band just below the apex, as well as another, more diffuse band lower down. The cerata are bulbous and bear tubercles arranged in rings; the tips of these tubercles have black spots. A black pigmented line has also been described on the inner surface of the base of the cerata.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<br \/>\n<\/strong>The species has been found associated with the hydroid <em>Obelia geniculata<\/em>, on which the holotype was collected in the original material from the vicinity of Capo Posillipo, Naples, at a depth of approximately 10 m. The hydroid was growing on the seagrass <em>Posidonia oceanica<\/em>. In the genus <em>Doto<\/em>, feeding involves piercing the hydroid perisarc and sucking out the contents of the gastrovascular cavity, without directly consuming the polyps. Reproduction in <em>Doto<\/em> involves the deposition of egg masses on the substrate or in association with the hydroid colonies on which the animals feed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Doto<\/em>, from Latin <em>Doto<\/em>, the name of a sea nymph, derived from Greek <em>D\u014dt\u014d<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Acuta<\/em>, from Latin <em>acutus, -a, -um<\/em>, meaning sharp, pointed, or acute.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribution<br \/>\n<\/strong>Schmekel and Kress (1977) recorded the species at Capo Posillipo, Naples, in the central Mediterranean, which is considered the type locality. Trainito &amp; Doneddu (2015) cite this species in the Tavolara-Punta Coda Cavallo MPA (northeast Sardinia). and Furfaro et al (2020) cite this species in Santa Maria al Bagno, Lecce (Italy). 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Calderini.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-48791-1246567-BESQIQHG\" data-zp-author-date='Cattaneo-Vietti-and-Barletta-1984' data-zp-date-author='1984-Cattaneo-Vietti-and-Barletta' data-zp-date='1984' data-zp-year='1984' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Barletta, G. (1984). Elenco preliminare dei molluschi opistobranchi viventi nel Mediterraneo (Sacoglossa, Pleurobranchomorpha, Acochlidiacea, Aplysiomorpha, Nudibranchia). 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Two Seas for One Great Diversity: Checklist of the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca; Gastropoda) from the Salento Peninsula (South-East Italy). <i>Diversity<\/i>, <i>12<\/i>(12), 171. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d12050171&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d12050171<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-48791-1246567-ZH723MR3\" data-zp-author-date='Garcia-and-Bertsch-2009' data-zp-date-author='2009-Garcia-and-Bertsch' data-zp-date='2009' data-zp-year='2009' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Garcia, F. J., Bertsch, H. (2009). 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Une nueva especie de Doto Oken, 1815 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia: Dendronotacea) de las Islas Canarias. <i>Iberus 2: 79-83.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-48791-1246567-97FE9RU2\" data-zp-author-date='Ortea-and-Urgorri-1978' data-zp-date-author='1978-Ortea-and-Urgorri' data-zp-date='1978' data-zp-year='1978' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ortea, J., Urgorri, V. (1978). 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Algunos aspectos in\u00e9ditos y complementarios de Doto verdicioi Ortea y Urgorri, 1978 (Moluscos, Opistobranquios). <i>Trabajos Compostelanos de Biolog\u00eda 47 (1): 3-28.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-48791-1246567-D9TREAKW\" data-zp-author-date='Urgorri-1981' data-zp-date-author='1981-Urgorri' data-zp-date='1981' data-zp-year='1981' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Urgorri, V. (1981). <i>Opistobranquios de Galicia: Estudio faun\u00edstico y zoogeogr\u00e1fico. Tesis doctoral.<\/i> Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-48791-1246567-YWSJALKP\" data-zp-author-date='V\u00e1zquez-Alcaide-et-al.-2025' data-zp-date-author='2025-V\u00e1zquez-Alcaide-et-al.' data-zp-date='2025' data-zp-year='2025' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">V\u00e1zquez-Alcaide, D., Salvador, X., Giribet, G., Hooker, Y., Schr\u00f6dl, M., Moles, J. (2025). Systematic revision of the speciose sea slug genus Doto (Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia) from the Mediterranean to South America. <i>Marine Biodiversity<\/i>, <i>56<\/i>(1), 7. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-025-01600-6&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-025-01600-6<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-48791-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Doto%20acuta\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biologiamarina.org\/doto-acuta\/\">BiologiaMarina.org<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Doto%20acuta\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Doto%20acuta\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Doto%20acuta&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Doto%20acuta\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=139625\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Pontes, Miquel<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Doto acuta\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 15\/10\/2026. Accessed: 15\/10\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=48791>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=48791<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doto acuta Schmekel &amp; Kress, 1977 Taxonomic note: Doto acuta was originally described by Schmekel and Kress (1977) in their revision of the genus Doto from the Mediterranean Sea and the English Channel. Based on Mediterranean material, they assigned the species to the genus Doto Oken, 1815. The systematics of Dotidae has been the subject of morphological and molecular revisions because of the similarities between species and the existence of\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/cladobranchia\/dendronotoidea\/doto-acuta\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":48793,"parent":452,"menu_order":6893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48791","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48791"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48800,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48791\/revisions\/48800"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}