{"id":570,"date":"2012-05-16T20:16:17","date_gmt":"2012-05-16T18:16:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/berghia-verrucicornisberghia-verrucicornisberghia-verrucicornis"},"modified":"2024-07-16T19:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T17:10:17","slug":"berghia-verrucicornis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/","title":{"rendered":"Berghia verrucicornis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Berghia verrucicornis<\/em> (Costa, A., 1867)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Berghia-verrucicornis-01.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Cap de Creus, juny del 2020, by Enric Madrenas\" \/><\/div><center><em>Berghia verrucicornis <\/em> by Enric Madrenas<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Berghia verrucicornis<\/em> (A. Costa, 1867)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1762\">Nudibranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Suborder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1565561\">Aeolidina<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=189\">Aeolidioidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=192\">Aeolidiidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137633\"><em>Berghia<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196604\"><em>Berghia verrucicornis<\/em> (A. Costa, 1867)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196604\">196604<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Synonyms<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Eolidia cavolinii<\/em> V\u00e9rany, 1846<\/li>\n<li><em>Eolis grossularia<\/em> P. Fischer, 1869<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Flabellina verrucicornis<\/em> A. Costa, 1867 (original)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em>Spurilla margaritae<\/em> Labb\u00e9, 1923<\/li>\n<li><em>Spurilla verrucicornis<\/em> (A. Costa, 1867)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong><br \/>\nThis species can reach 20mm in length but observed specimens are generally smaller. The body color is hyaline white with the anterior dorsal area pigmented orange forming a band that widens when approaching the cardiac region. Behind the heart, this band becomes iridescent white ultil it reaches the tail. On the back of the head and front of the rhinophores there are two orange spots. The oral tentacles are long and semi-transparent except at the end, where they become opaque iridescent white. The rhinophores are short and relatively thick in relation to the size of the animal; they are semi-transparent in the base, red-orange in its middle portion, with short lateral lamellae and small dorsal tubercles, and white iridescent apex. The eyes are located just behind the base of the rhinophores. The cerata are gathered in about 10 groups on each side of the body, of which only the first groups are clearly differentiated from others. Between the first and the other groups of cerata there is the cardiac region, finely pigmented by orange spots. From the second group of cerata to the last there is no apparent separation between groups. Cerata are relatively short and are somewhat enlarged in their medium zone. They are translucent and the digestive gland can be seen within as a central wide brown cord. The apical end of the cerata is sharp and hyaline white and right below it there is a circular orange band. The foot is wide and white and develops a pair of triangular palps on the anterior zone. The genital openings are located in the center of the arc formed by the insertion into the body of the first group of cerata on the right side, while the anal opening is located slightly behind, in the center of the arc of the second group of cerata on the right side.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<\/strong><br \/>\nThis aeolidacean species is usually found under stones with hydrarians and anthozoans, usually in shallow water and tidal pools. It feeds on small infralapidicole anemones such as <i>Sagartiogeton laceratus<\/i> or <i>Aiptasiogeton hyalinus<\/i>. The spawn is a narrow cord 0.5 mm wide and about 4 mm in diameter wound in a two turns spiral. Eggs are white, measuring about 130 microns, and are placed very tight inside the ribbon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Berghia<\/em>. In honor to the Danish doctor and malacologyst Dr. Rudolph Bergh, (1824-1909).<\/li>\n<li><em>Verrucicornis<\/em>. Related to the wart (verrucae) covered horns (rhinophores).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribution<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Berghia verrucicornis<\/em> has been reported in the eastern Atlantic from the coasts of Ghana to the European Atlantic coasts, where it can become abundant in locations such as the island of R\u00e9 (Charente-Maritime, France). It has been reported both in the Canary Islands and the Azores and it is also present in the Western Mediterranean. In the Iberian Peninsula it has been observed along its entire coastline, both Atlantic and Mediterranean. In Catalonia it has been reported mainly on the coast south of Barcelona (Sitges, Cubelles, Salou and Ametlla de Mar) but also in the Maresme (Matar\u00f3 and Vilassar de Mar) and in some locations on the Costa Brava.<br \/>\nThe presence of the genus <em>Berghia<\/em> Trinchese, 1877 in the western Atlantic has been the traditional object of discussion in malacological circles. The Atlantic species were assigned by the first authors to the European species <em>Berghia coerulescens<\/em> (Laurillard, 1830) and <em>Berghia verrucicornis<\/em> (A. Costa, 1864), which is why they were considered ampiathlantic species. However, several authors already suspected the existence of different <em>Berghia<\/em> species in the western Atlantic (Edmunds, 1968; Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez &amp; Thompson, 1990; Muniain &amp; Ortea, 1999), however the lack of specimens from the western Atlantic for their study prevented clarifying the taxonomy of the genus until the work by Dominguez et al. (2008).<br \/>\n<div id=\"flxmap-6a6b8369b9945\" class='flxmap-container' data-flxmap='flxmap_6a6b8369b9945' style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/div>\n<script data-noptimize=\"1\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n(function(w, fn) {\n if (w.addEventListener) w.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", fn, false);\n else if (w.attachEvent) w.attachEvent(\"onload\", fn);\n})(window, function() {\n var f = new FlexibleMap();\n f.panControl = true;\n f.mapTypeId = \"satellite\";\n f.setlocale(\"en-US\");\n f.kmlcache = \"5 minutes\";\n f.showKML(\"flxmap-6a6b8369b9945\", \"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/570.kmz\");\n window.flxmap_6a6b8369b9945 = f;\n});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<div style=\"width:100%;text-align:center;margin:12px 0 4px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:6px;\">Known georeferenced records of the species: <em>Berghia verrucicornis<\/em><\/div>\n  <table style=\"margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:8pt;\">\n    <tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;padding-bottom:4px;\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;padding-right:40px;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/wht-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OBIS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/ylw-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GROC 2010-2011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grn-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Enric Madrenas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/orange-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/pink-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Bernard Picton<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blk-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GBIF<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/purple-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OPK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/red-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>VIMAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blu-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Manuel Ballesteros<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/cyan-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>M@re Nostrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grey-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Altres fonts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/marreg.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Marine Regions<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Similar species<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/guia\/nudibranchia\/cladobranchia\/fionoidea\/luisella-babai\/\"><em>Luisella babai<\/em><\/a>, larger and coloured opaque white, with lamellate rhinophores, while <em>B.verrucicornis<\/em> is translucent with orange rhinophores with warts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Videos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Berghia orange\u0301e - Berghia verrucicornis - Etang de Thau\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/McRLSKTczZE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/784331214?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>More pictures<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/en\\\/guia\\\/nudibranchia\\\/aeolidioidea\\\/berghia-verrucicornis\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 404px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"404\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 601px; height: 404px;\" data-original-width=\"601\" data-original-height=\"404\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-verrucicornis-berghia-verrucicornis\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"597\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"400\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"4140\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berghia-verrucicornis-berghia-verrucicornis.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"648,434\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava by Jordi Reg\u00e0s\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava by Jordi Reg\u00e0s&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berghia-verrucicornis-berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berghia-verrucicornis-berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?fit=648%2C434&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berghia-verrucicornis-berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?w=597&#038;h=400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berghia-verrucicornis-berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?w=648&amp;ssl=1 648w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/berghia-verrucicornis-berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"597\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"597\" data-original-height=\"400\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava by Jordi Reg\u00e0s\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava by Jordi Reg\u00e0s\" style=\"width: 597px; height: 400px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava by Jordi Reg\u00e0s <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 299px; height: 404px;\" data-original-width=\"299\" data-original-height=\"404\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/image179-berghia-verrucicornis\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"295\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"198\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"21127\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"808,541\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?fit=808%2C541&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?w=295&#038;h=198&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?w=808&amp;ssl=1 808w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image179-Berghia-verrucicornis.jpg?resize=768%2C514&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"295\" height=\"198\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"295\" data-original-height=\"198\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez\" style=\"width: 295px; height: 198px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/image207beghia-verrucicornis\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"295\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"198\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"21130\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"808,541\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg?fit=808%2C541&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg?w=295&#038;h=198&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg?w=808&amp;ssl=1 808w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Image207Beghia-verrucicornis.jpg?resize=768%2C514&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"295\" height=\"198\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"295\" data-original-height=\"198\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez\" style=\"width: 295px; height: 198px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Garc\u00eda G\u00f3mez <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 434px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"434\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 323px; height: 434px;\" data-original-width=\"323\" data-original-height=\"434\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-annulicornis-etang-de-thau-france-by-pascal-girard-1628700521136\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"319\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"213\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"32769\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Berghia-annulicornis-@-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700521136.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1079,720\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Berghia-annulicornis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700521136.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Berghia-annulicornis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700521136.jpg?fit=900%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Berghia-annulicornis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700521136.jpg?w=319&#038;h=213&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"319\" height=\"213\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"319\" data-original-height=\"213\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 319px; height: 213px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-verrucicornis-21\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"319\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"213\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"32906\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1034,692\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg?fit=900%2C602&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg?w=319&#038;h=213&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg?w=1034&amp;ssl=1 1034w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg?resize=1024%2C685&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Berghia-verrucicornis-21.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"319\" height=\"213\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"319\" data-original-height=\"213\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 319px; height: 213px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 577px; height: 434px;\" data-original-width=\"577\" data-original-height=\"434\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-verrucicornis-france-by-pascal-girard\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"573\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"430\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36057\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berghia-verrucicornis-@-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berghia-verrucicornis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berghia-verrucicornis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=900%2C675&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Berghia-verrucicornis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?w=573&#038;h=430&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"573\" height=\"430\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"573\" data-original-height=\"430\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 573px; height: 430px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis @ France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 301px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"301\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 301px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"301\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-verrucicornis-eivissa-by-joan-pereyra\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"297\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36412\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-@-Eivissa-by-Joan-Pereyra.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"790,527\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Eivissa by Joan Pereyra\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ Eivissa by Joan Pereyra&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-%40-Eivissa-by-Joan-Pereyra.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-%40-Eivissa-by-Joan-Pereyra.jpg?fit=790%2C527&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-%40-Eivissa-by-Joan-Pereyra.jpg?w=446&#038;h=297&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"446\" height=\"297\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"297\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Eivissa by Joan Pereyra\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Eivissa by Joan Pereyra\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 297px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis @ Eivissa by Joan Pereyra <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 301px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"301\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-fabio-vitale\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"297\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36431\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?fit=900%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?w=446&#038;h=297&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-2-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"446\" height=\"297\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"297\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 297px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 207px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"207\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 309px; height: 207px;\" data-original-width=\"309\" data-original-height=\"207\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-verrucicornis-by-fabio-vitale\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"305\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"203\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36432\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?fit=900%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?w=305&#038;h=203&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Fabio-Vitale.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"305\" height=\"203\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"305\" data-original-height=\"203\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale\" style=\"width: 305px; height: 203px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Fabio Vitale <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 282px; height: 207px;\" data-original-width=\"282\" data-original-height=\"207\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/olympus-digital-camera-276\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"278\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"203\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36433\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,878\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava (Spain) by Manuel Ballesteros\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava (Spain) by Manuel Ballesteros&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg?fit=300%2C220&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg?fit=900%2C658&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg?w=278&#038;h=203&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg?resize=300%2C220&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg?resize=1024%2C749&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Manuel-Ballesteros-P7180126-bis.jpg?resize=150%2C110&amp;ssl=1 150w\" width=\"278\" height=\"203\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"278\" data-original-height=\"203\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava (Spain) by Manuel Ballesteros\" alt=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava (Spain) by Manuel Ballesteros\" style=\"width: 278px; height: 203px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Berghia verrucicornis @ Costa Brava (Spain) by Manuel Ballesteros <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 309px; height: 207px;\" data-original-width=\"309\" data-original-height=\"207\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/berghia-verrucicornis-by-cataldo-licchelli\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"305\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"203\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36434\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Cataldo-Licchelli.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Cataldo Licchelli\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Berghia verrucicornis @ Salento (Italy) by Cataldo Licchelli&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Cataldo-Licchelli.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Cataldo-Licchelli.jpg?fit=900%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Cataldo-Licchelli.jpg?w=305&#038;h=203&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Cataldo-Licchelli.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Berghia-verrucicornis-by-Cataldo-Licchelli.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, 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Fauna malacol\u00f3gica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica). <i>Iberus 15 (1): 41-93.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-570-1246567-IHQRN9MH\" data-zp-author-date='Gosliner-1985' data-zp-date-author='1985-Gosliner' data-zp-date='1985' data-zp-year='1985' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Gosliner, T. M. (1985). The aeolid nudibranch family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Africa. <i>Annals of the South African Museum, 95(6): 233-267.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-570-1246567-GGKT8VVN\" data-zp-author-date='Gosliner-1979' data-zp-date-author='1979-Gosliner' data-zp-date='1979' data-zp-year='1979' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Gosliner, T. M. (1979). The systematics of the Aeolidiacea (Nudibranchia: Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. <i>Pacific Science 33(1): 37-77.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-570-1246567-ZUSGKNPS\" data-zp-author-date='Karmeinski-et-al.-2021' data-zp-date-author='2021-Karmeinski-et-al.' data-zp-date='2021' data-zp-year='2021' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Karmeinski, D., Meusemann, K., Goodheart, J., Schr\u00f6dl, M., Martynov, A. V., Korshunova, T., W\u00e4gele, H., Donath, A. (2021). Transcriptomics provides a robust framework for the relationships of the major clades of cladobranch sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia), but fails to resolve the position of the enigmatic genus Embletonia. <i>BMC Ecology and Evolution<\/i>, <i>21<\/i>(1), 226-243. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01944-0&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01944-0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-570-1246567-34N3TVMP\" data-zp-author-date='Kempf-1990' data-zp-date-author='1990-Kempf' data-zp-date='1990' data-zp-year='1990' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Kempf, S. C. (1990). Is the association between the aeolid nudibranch Berghia verrucicornis and a zooxanthella a true symbiosis?. American Zoologist 30(4):99A.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-570-1246567-D5CWWADN\" data-zp-author-date='Kempf-1993' data-zp-date-author='1993-Kempf' data-zp-date='1993' data-zp-year='1993' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Kempf, S. C. (1993). Energetic, Biochemical and Respiratory Aspects of the Symbiosis Between the Nudibranch Berghia verrucicornis and a Zooxanthella. Amer. Zool. 33(5):22A.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-570-1246567-JKQJHUAJ\" data-zp-author-date='Kempf-1991' data-zp-date-author='1991-Kempf' data-zp-date='1991' data-zp-year='1991' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Kempf, S. C. (1991). <i>A \u00abprimitive\u00bb symbiosis between the aeolid nudibranch Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867) and a zooxanthella. J. Molluscan Stud. 57(4, supplement):75- 85.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Berghia%20verrucicornis\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biologiamarina.org\/wp\/berghia-arancio\/\">BiologiaMarina.org<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cibsub.com\/bioespecie_es-berghia_verrucicornis-31318\">CIB - Club Immersio Biologia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/Especes\/Berghia-verrucicornis-Berghia-orangee-2097\">DORIS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/litoraldegranada.ugr.es\/el-litoral\/el-litoral-sumergido\/fauna\/moluscos\/gasteropodos\/opistobranquios\/orden-nudibranchia\/aeolidioideos\/berghia-verrucicornis\/\">El Litoral de Granada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Berghia%20verrucicornis\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opistobranquis.org\/ca\/guia\/26\">GROC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Berghia%20verrucicornis\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Berghia%20verrucicornis&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Berghia%20verrucicornis\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seaslugforum.net\/showall\/bergverr\">Sea Slug Forum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=196604\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Berghia verrucicornis\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 16\/05\/2012. Accessed: 30\/07\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=570>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=570<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, A., 1867) Synonyms Eolidia cavolinii V\u00e9rany, 1846 Eolis grossularia P. Fischer, 1869 Flabellina verrucicornis A. Costa, 1867 (original) Spurilla margaritae Labb\u00e9, 1923 Spurilla verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867) Description This species can reach 20mm in length but observed specimens are generally smaller. The body color is hyaline white with the anterior dorsal area pigmented orange forming a band that widens when approaching the cardiac region. Behind the heart,\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/nudibranchia\/aeolidioidea\/berghia-verrucicornis\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":30485,"parent":456,"menu_order":8172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-570","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=570"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42666,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/570\/revisions\/42666"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}