{"id":7560,"date":"2013-08-14T14:33:43","date_gmt":"2013-08-14T12:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/runcina-brenkoae"},"modified":"2018-02-12T06:56:45","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T05:56:45","slug":"runcina-brenkoae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-brenkoae\/","title":{"rendered":"Runcina brenkoae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Runcina brenkoae<\/em> (Thompson, 1980)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-06.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" \/><\/div><center><em>Runcina brenkoae<\/em> by Enric Madrenas<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>WoRMS Taxonomic Information<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Current accepted name: <strong><em>Runcina brenkoae<\/em> T. E. Thompson, 1980<\/strong><\/div><h4>Current classification<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1059014\">Runcinida<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411898\">Runcinoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1751\">Runcinidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138462\"><em>Runcina<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141409\"><em>Runcina brenkoae<\/em> T. E. Thompson, 1980<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141409\">141409<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Description<br \/>\n<\/strong>The body shape is elongate, slightly narrower at the front than at the rear, but can vary depending on whether the animal is still or wandering. The specimens can reach up to 3.5 mm in length. The body is coloured dark-brown with a reddish hue and the entire dorsum is covered with irregular lines and black spots that anastomose. There is a series of small whitish dots grouped in the front of the animal, at the sides and at the rear end of the back, also in the base of the tail. On both sides of the head region has a depigmentated zone in which the eyes are easily observable. Under the rear right edge of the dorsum there are two or three small gill leaves, semitransparent but with some fine black spots. The foot has the same coloration as the dorsum although it lacks the black lines and the spots do not anastomose. The tail has a very well defined dark area in the center, and the sides of that area have a whitish translucent shade with some dark spots on the edge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biology<br \/>\n<\/strong>No data on the biology of this species are known. The few cites available show that it appears in collected masses of various algae. A specimen collected in Cadaqu\u00e9s (Spain) moved with characteristic soft stretching movements followed by a sharp contraction of the body. In addition, while moving, the rear portion of the dorsum (mantle crest) remains somewhat elevated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<em>Runcina<\/em>. From Latin \u201cruncina\u201d, carpenter\u2019s plane, a tool used to smooth the wood&#8217;s surface.<\/li>\n<li><em>Brenkoae<\/em>. In honor of Mirjana Hrs-Brenko (1935-) who has been employed at the Rovinj Marine Research Station (Croatia) since 1960, working on bivalves taxonomy, ecology and culture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribution<br \/>\n<\/strong>This species, originally described by Thompson in 1980 in the Adriatic, in waters of today&#8217;s Croatia, has been only collected in Banyuls sur Mer (France) and Catalonia (Cadaqu\u00e9s and Tossa de Mar).<br \/>\n<div id=\"flxmap-6a6771772c2de\" class='flxmap-container' data-flxmap='flxmap_6a6771772c2de' style=\"width:100%;height:400px;\"><\/div>\n<script data-noptimize=\"1\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n(function(w, fn) {\n if (w.addEventListener) w.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", fn, false);\n else if (w.attachEvent) w.attachEvent(\"onload\", fn);\n})(window, function() {\n var f = new FlexibleMap();\n f.panControl = true;\n f.mapTypeId = \"satellite\";\n f.setlocale(\"en-US\");\n f.kmlcache = \"5 minutes\";\n f.showKML(\"flxmap-6a6771772c2de\", \"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/7560.kmz\");\n window.flxmap_6a6771772c2de = f;\n});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<div style=\"width:100%;text-align:center;margin:12px 0 4px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:6px;\">Known georeferenced records of the species: <em>Runcina brenkoae<\/em><\/div>\n  <table style=\"margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:8pt;\">\n    <tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;padding-bottom:4px;\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;padding-right:40px;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/wht-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OBIS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/ylw-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GROC 2010-2011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grn-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Enric Madrenas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/orange-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/pink-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Bernard Picton<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blk-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>GBIF<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n      <td style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n        <table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\">\n<tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/purple-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>OPK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/red-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>VIMAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/blu-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Manuel Ballesteros<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/cyan-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>M@re Nostrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/grey-circle-lv.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Altres fonts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style='padding:1px 6px 1px 0;vertical-align:middle'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kms\/marreg.png?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" style='display:block'><\/td><td style='padding:1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap'>Marine Regions<\/td><\/tr>        <\/table>\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More pictures<br \/>\n<\/strong><div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/en\\\/guia\\\/runcinoidea\\\/runcina-brenkoae\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 418px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"418\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 622px; height: 418px;\" data-original-width=\"622\" data-original-height=\"418\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-brenkoae\/runcina-brenkoae-01\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"618\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"414\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"7925\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-01.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-01.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-01.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-01.jpg?w=618&#038;h=414&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-01.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-01.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-01.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"618\" height=\"414\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"618\" data-original-height=\"414\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 618px; height: 414px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 278px; height: 418px;\" data-original-width=\"278\" data-original-height=\"418\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-brenkoae\/runcina-brenkoae-3-6-4mm-split-croatia-2-3m-by-jakov-prkic\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"274\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"227\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"19653\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-3.6-4mm-@-Split-Croatia-2-3m-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1038,859\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina brenkoae 3.6 &amp;#038; 4mm @ Split, Croatia 2-3m by Jakov Prkic\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina brenkoae 3.6 &amp;#038; 4mm @ Split, Croatia 2-3m by Jakov Prkic&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-3.6-4mm-%40-Split-Croatia-2-3m-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg?fit=300%2C248&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-3.6-4mm-%40-Split-Croatia-2-3m-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg?fit=900%2C744&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-3.6-4mm-%40-Split-Croatia-2-3m-by-Jakov-Prkic.jpg?w=274&#038;h=227&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"274\" height=\"227\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"274\" data-original-height=\"227\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina brenkoae 3.6 &amp; 4mm @ Split, Croatia 2-3m by Jakov Prkic\" alt=\"Runcina brenkoae 3.6 &amp; 4mm @ Split, Croatia 2-3m by Jakov Prkic\" style=\"width: 274px; height: 227px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina brenkoae 3.6 &#038; 4mm @ Split, Croatia 2-3m by Jakov Prkic <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-brenkoae\/runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"274\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"183\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"23494\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03.jpg?w=274&#038;h=183&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03.jpg?resize=150%2C101&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-17-mostra-138-03.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"274\" height=\"183\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"274\" data-original-height=\"183\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 274px; height: 183px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 605px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"605\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 605px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"605\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-brenkoae\/runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"896\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"601\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"23496\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"810,543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02.jpg?fit=810%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02.jpg?w=896&#038;h=601&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02.jpg?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02.jpg?resize=150%2C101&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Runcina-brenkoae-16-mostra-104-02.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"896\" height=\"601\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"896\" data-original-height=\"601\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" alt=\"Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas\" style=\"width: 896px; height: 601px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Runcina brenkoae by Enric Madrenas <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-126f06ce16567527303437397cfc4a2e\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Runcina brenkoae<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span 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Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz&#039;>http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-CZZUG4YJ\" data-zp-author-date='Parera-et-al.-2020' data-zp-date-author='2020-Parera-et-al.' data-zp-date='2020' data-zp-year='2020' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Parera, A., Pontes, M., Salvador, X., Ballesteros, M. (2020). Sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the other inhabitants of the city of Barcelona (Spain). <i>Butllet\u00ed de la Instituci\u00f3 Catalana d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Natural<\/i>, <i>84<\/i>, 75-100.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-Y7HZLNFI\" data-zp-author-date='Pontes-et-al.-2021' data-zp-date-author='2021-Pontes-et-al.' data-zp-date='2021' data-zp-year='2021' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Pontes, M., Salvador, X., Parera, A., \u00c1lvarez, G., Ballesteros, M. (2021). <i>Biodiversity in anthropized marinas. The case of the Barcelona Forum bathing area (Spain)<\/i>. 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Ronila\u0107ki Klub Sveti Roko.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-TSEAHT4Z\" data-zp-author-date='Schmekel-and-Cappellato-2002' data-zp-date-author='2002-Schmekel-and-Cappellato' data-zp-date='2002' data-zp-year='2002' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Schmekel, L., Cappellato, D. (2002). Contributions to the Runcinidae. II. Three new species and comparative studies on five established species of Runcina (Opisthobranchia Cephalaspidea) in the Mediterranean. <i>Vie et Milieu 52 (2-3): 86-102<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-X4ZW6P89\" data-zp-author-date='Templado-and-Villanueva-2010' data-zp-date-author='2010-Templado-and-Villanueva' data-zp-date='2010' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Templado, J., Villanueva, R. (2010). Checklist of Phylum Mollusca. pp. 148-198 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. <i>PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-M63MGT8X\" data-zp-author-date='Thompson-1980' data-zp-date-author='1980-Thompson' data-zp-date='1980' data-zp-year='1980' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Thompson, T. E. (1980). New species of the bullomorph genus Runcina from the Northern Adriatic Sea. <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies 46: 154-157<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-KFJMKRPB\" data-zp-author-date='Toso-et-al.-2025' data-zp-date-author='2025-Toso-et-al.' data-zp-date='2025' data-zp-year='2025' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Toso, A., Solca, M., Trainito, E., Stifani, M., Furfaro, G. (2025). Arrivals and departures: exploring sea slug diversity (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Salento Peninsula harbours. <i>Marine Biodiversity<\/i>, <i>55<\/i>(80), 1-15. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-025-01563-8&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12526-025-01563-8<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-2QZG47F9\" data-zp-author-date='Trainito-and-Doneddu-2014' data-zp-date-author='2014-Trainito-and-Doneddu' data-zp-date='2014' data-zp-year='2014' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Trainito, E., Doneddu, M. (2014). <i>Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo<\/i> (2nd.). Il Castello.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7560-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliography based on the works by <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> and <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, with later updates from other resources.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Runcina%20brenkoae\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Runcina%20brenkoae\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opistobranquis.org\/ca\/guia\/175\">GROC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Runcina%20brenkoae\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Runcina%20brenkoae&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Runcina%20brenkoae\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=141409\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Cite this article as: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Runcina brenkoae\"<\/em> in <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Published: 14\/08\/2013. Accessed: 27\/07\/2026. Available at (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=7560>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/?p=7560<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Runcina brenkoae (Thompson, 1980) Description The body shape is elongate, slightly narrower at the front than at the rear, but can vary depending on whether the animal is still or wandering. The specimens can reach up to 3.5 mm in length. The body is coloured dark-brown with a reddish hue and the entire dorsum is covered with irregular lines and black spots that anastomose. There is a series of small\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/guia\/runcinoidea\/runcina-brenkoae\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":23495,"parent":7365,"menu_order":2130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7560","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7560"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25233,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7560\/revisions\/25233"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}