Felimare gasconi (Ortea in Ortea, Valdés & García-Gómez, 1996)
Felimare gasconi 15mm @ San Teodoro, Capo Coda Cavallo, may 1994 in 3m por Mauro Doneddu
Taxonomía| | Superdomain | Biota |
| | Kingdom | Animalia |
| | Phylum | Mollusca |
| | Class | Gastropoda |
| | Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| | Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| | Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| | Superorder | Nudipleura |
| | Order | Nudibranchia |
| | Suborder | Doridina |
| | Infraorder | Doridoidei |
| | Superfamily | Chromodoridoidea |
| | Family | Chromodorididae |
| | Subfamily | Miamirinae |
| | Genus | Felimare |
| | Species | Felimare gasconi (Ortea, 1996) |
| | |
| | Clasificación según Bouchet et al. (2017)
Fuente taxonómica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 597822). |
Nota taxonómica: Las especies europeas atlánticas y mediterráneas de los géneros Hypselodoris y Chromodoris, después del análisis molecular de los Chromodorididae de Johnson & Gosliner (2012, Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLoS ONE 7(4): 33479) se han incluido en los géneros Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 (las especies de Hypselodoris) y Felimida Ev. Marcus, 1971 (las especies del género Chromodoris)
Sinónimos
- Hypselodoris gasconi Ortea, 1996
Descripción
Animal con el cuerpo de color azul oscuro, con una línea que recorre el borde de dorso, de color amarillo-anaranjado en los costados y de color blanco en la zona anterior y posterior del cuerpo. Dispone de tres líneas blancas dorsales paralelas entre sí, la línea media puede ser contínua o fragmentada, y es más gruesa que las laterales, que también pueden ser contínuas o fragmentadas, o incluso pueden no ser rectas o ni siquiera estar presentes. La línea media rodea a la branquia y continua un poco más hacia la parte posterior. Los costados están recorridos por una línea blanca muy fina que pasa bajo a abertura genital, sin rodearla. Esta especie se caracteriza por disponer de unas estructuras defensivas llamadas Formaciones Dérmicas del Manto (FDM); éstas se sitúan junto a los rinóforos (entre 1 y 5, habitualmente 2-3) y detrás de la branquia (hasta 11, generalmente 5-7). La cola tiene forma triangular, sobresale por la parte posterior del dorso y tiene una estría de color blanco en la parte media dorsal. Los rinóforos son de color azul, con el extremo superior del raquis manchado de blanco y tienen unas seis laminillas de color azul.
Biología
Se desconoce la alimentación de esta especie, aunque las otras especies del género se alimentan de esponjas y probablemente esta especie también. El análisis de las substancias defensivas de las FDM (presencia de longifolina) sugiere que se alimenta de esponjas del género Dysidea (Ávila, 1993). El patrón de líneas dorsales, de diseño variable, hace que pueda confundirse con otras especies del género, pero se diferencian porque Felimare gasconi tiene el borde del manto de color naranja intenso y carece de las finas líneas azules entre las líneas blancas laterales y el borde del manto que aparecen en los juveniles de Felimare fontandraui. También la gran cantidad de FDMs presentes en la parte posterior del manto es un rasgo característico.
Etimología
- Gasconi. En honor del que fue Rector de la Universidad de Oviedo entre 1992 y 1996, el Dr. Santiago Gascón Muñoz (1939-1996).
Distribución
Esta especie sólo se conoce en la cuenca occidental del mar Mediterráneo y en el Adriático.
Abundancia
| Mediterráneo occidental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mediterráneo oriental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Océano Atlántico: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
MesEsta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Felimare gasconi basada en nuestros propios registros.
Otras fotos
Felimare gasconi 15mm @ San Teodoro, Capo Coda Cavallo, may 1994 in 3m by Mauro Doneddu
Felimare gasconi 20mm @ Comino Island, Malta 4m 11-07-2018 by Holger Domnick
Felimare gasconi 20mm @ Comino Island, Malta 4m 11-07-2018 by Holger Domnick
Felimare gasconi @ Sicily, Italy by Lara Orselli
Felimare gasconi @ Sicily, Italy by Lara Orselli
Bibliografía
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Felimare gasconi
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.
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