![\"Callostracon](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Callostracon-amabile-%40-Bahia-de-C%C3%A1diz-Spain-by-%C2%A9-Joop-Trausel-and-Frans-Slieker.jpg?fit=580%2C400&ssl=1\")
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n Callostracon amabile <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n ![\"Crenilabium](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Crenilabium-exile-%40-Anzio-Roma-Italy-by-Joop-Trausel-and-Frans-Slieker-Natural-Museum-Rotterdam.jpg?fit=600%2C394&ssl=1\")
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Crenilabium exile <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n ![\"Hydatina](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Hydatina-physis-by-Sonja-Ooms-4.jpg?fit=900%2C675&ssl=1\")
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Hydatina physis <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n ![\"Micromelo](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Micromelo-undatus-%40-Gran-Canaria-by-Aketza-Herrero-DSC_2205-e1424426647788.jpg?fit=900%2C544&ssl=1\")
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Micromelo undatus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n ![\"Japonacteon](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Japonacteon-pusillus-by-Andrea-Nappo.jpg?fit=700%2C525&ssl=1\")
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Japonactaeon pusillus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n ![\"Rapturella](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Liocarenus_globulinus.jpg?fit=715%2C480&ssl=1\")
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Rapturella globulina <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n
Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tActeonimorpha<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\teunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tcreator<\/span>\n\t\tasc<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 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Benoist, E. A. (1889). Coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens du sudouest de la France. Description des c\u00e9phalopodes, pt\u00e9ropodes et gastropodes opisthobranches (Acteonidae). Actes Soc. linn. Bordeaux, 42: 1184, 5 pls.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., N\u00fctzel, A., Parkhaev, P. et\u00a0al. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia<\/i>, 61<\/i>(1-2), 1-526.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Cunha, C. M. (2011). A new species of Acteon (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae) from Northeast Brazil. Zoologia<\/i>, 28<\/i>(2), 229-232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-46702011000200012<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n De Quatrefages, J. L. A. (1844). Sur les Gasteropodes Phl\u00e9bent\u00e9r\u00e9s (Phlebenterata Nob.), ordre nouveau de la classe des Ggast\u00e9ropodes, propos\u00e9 d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologiquedes genres Z\u00e9phyrine (Zephyrina Nob.), Act\u00e9on (Acteon Oken), Act\u00e9onie (Acteoni\u00e6 Nob.), Amphorine (Amphorina Nob.), Pavois (Pelta Nob.), Chalide (Chalidis Nob.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, (3)1: 129-183, pl. 3-6.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lan, T. C. (1985). A new species of the family Acteonidae from Philippines. Bull Mal ROC 11: 7-10.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lin, G. Y. (1989). A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China coast. Studia Marina Sinica 30(30): 167-176.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Quatrefages, J. L. A. de. (1844). Memoire sur les Phlebenteres, ordre nouveau de la classe des gasteropodes, etabli d\u2019apres l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologique des genres Zephyrine, Acteon, Acteonie, Amphorine, Pavois, Chalide. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l\u2019Academie des Sciences, Paris 18:13-18.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Roginskaya, I. S. (1978). On The Reproduction Of Acteonia cocksi Opisthobranchia Sacoglossa In The Inter Tidal Zone Of The Kanin-Nos Peninsula USSR. Malacol Rev 11 (1-2). 1978. 117-118.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1971). The family Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda) in New Zealand. J. Malacol. Soc. Australia 2(2):205-14, 2 figs, 1 plate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). A study of the functional anatomy of Pupa and Maxacteon (Acteonidae, Opisthobranchia) with an account of the breeding cycle of Pupa kirki. Journal of Natural History 6(6): 603-19, 10 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770541<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). Structure and functioning of the gut in the Bullomorpha (Opisthobranchia) Part 2. Acteonidae. Journal of Natural History 6(3):311-24, 8 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770291<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Salvador, R. B., Cunha, C. M. (2016). Taxonomic revision of the fossil genera Bulimactaeon, Hemiauricula (= Liocarenus) and Nucleopsis, with description of a new Recent genus and species (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/eyw010<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1992). The Radula of Acteon tornatilis (L) (Opisthobranchia, Acteonidae). J. Conchology 34(3): 143-147.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1989). Feeding observations of Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus) (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 55<\/i>(1), 97-102.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N., Renwrantz, L. (1986). STUDIES ON THE HEMOCYTES OF ACTEON-TORNATILIS (L) (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, ACTEONIDAE). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 52<\/i>, 150-155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/52.2.150<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<\/p><\/ul>
<\/p>Los Acteonimorpha son un grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos que incluye especies de tama\u00f1o generalmente peque\u00f1o, muchas de las cuales se caracterizan por conservar una concha externa bien desarrollada. A diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las babosas marinas, que presentan una reducci\u00f3n considerable de la concha o la han perdido por completo, muchos representantes de este grupo mantienen una concha s\u00f3lida, a menudo lisa o con ornamentaciones, que protege el cuerpo del animal. Esta caracter\u00edstica les confiere un aspecto m\u00e1s parecido al de los caracoles marinos tradicionales, aunque pertenecen al diverso linaje de los heterobranquios.<\/p>\n![\"Acteon](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Acteon-tornatilis-img096.jpg?w=900&ssl=1\")
<\/div>Acteon tornatilis<\/em> por Manuel Ballesteros<\/center><\/span><\/p>\n
Sus representantes habitan principalmente los fondos marinos, a menudo en aguas poco profundas, donde viven sobre sedimentos blandos, entre los granos de arena o asociados a otros microh\u00e1bitats del sustrato. Muchas especies son discretas y dif\u00edciles de detectar debido a su reducido tama\u00f1o y a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. Algunas pueden enterrarse parcialmente en el sedimento, un comportamiento que les permite desplazarse y alimentarse en un entorno donde pasan f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidas.<\/p>\n
Una de las caracter\u00edsticas anat\u00f3micas m\u00e1s distintivas de los Acteonimorpha es la presencia de un escudo cef\u00e1lico, una estructura musculosa situada en la parte anterior del cuerpo que contribuye a explorar y remover el sedimento. En lugar de los tent\u00e1culos cef\u00e1licos t\u00edpicos de muchos otros gaster\u00f3podos, estos animales presentan una regi\u00f3n cef\u00e1lica adaptada a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. La concha puede permitir que el animal retraiga completamente el cuerpo y, en algunas especies, el cierre de la abertura se refuerza mediante un op\u00e9rculo.<\/p>\n
Su alimentaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n refleja esta especializaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Diversas especies son depredadoras de peque\u00f1os invertebrados que viven en el sedimento, especialmente gusanos marinos, que localizan y capturan en este entorno. As\u00ed, a pesar de su apariencia discreta, ocupan un nicho ecol\u00f3gico propio dentro de las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n
Desde el punto de vista evolutivo, los Acteonimorpha son especialmente interesantes porque ayudan a comprender la diversificaci\u00f3n de los heterobranquios marinos y la persistencia de formas con concha dentro de un grupo que tambi\u00e9n incluye numerosas babosas marinas. La clasificaci\u00f3n actual sit\u00faa en este grupo los Acteonoidea y los Rissoelloidea, de acuerdo con las relaciones evolutivas reconocidas en las clasificaciones filogen\u00e9ticas modernas.<\/p>\n
Su reducido tama\u00f1o, sus h\u00e1bitos a menudo cr\u00edpticos y su vida asociada a los sedimentos hacen que muchas especies sean poco conocidas y dif\u00edciles de observar durante las inmersiones. Sin embargo, su anatom\u00eda particular y su papel en las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas los convierten en un grupo de inter\u00e9s para estudiar la diversidad de los gaster\u00f3podos marinos y las diferentes estrategias evolutivas que han desarrollado para adaptarse a su entorno.<\/p>\n
La taxonom\u00eda de los Acteonimorpha seg\u00fan WoRMS es la siguiente:<\/p>\n
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n Crenilabium exile <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Hydatina physis <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Micromelo undatus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Japonactaeon pusillus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Rapturella globulina <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n
Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tActeonimorpha<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\teunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tcreator<\/span>\n\t\tasc<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 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Benoist, E. A. (1889). Coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens du sudouest de la France. Description des c\u00e9phalopodes, pt\u00e9ropodes et gastropodes opisthobranches (Acteonidae). Actes Soc. linn. Bordeaux, 42: 1184, 5 pls.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., N\u00fctzel, A., Parkhaev, P. et\u00a0al. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia<\/i>, 61<\/i>(1-2), 1-526.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Cunha, C. M. (2011). A new species of Acteon (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae) from Northeast Brazil. Zoologia<\/i>, 28<\/i>(2), 229-232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-46702011000200012<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n De Quatrefages, J. L. A. (1844). Sur les Gasteropodes Phl\u00e9bent\u00e9r\u00e9s (Phlebenterata Nob.), ordre nouveau de la classe des Ggast\u00e9ropodes, propos\u00e9 d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologiquedes genres Z\u00e9phyrine (Zephyrina Nob.), Act\u00e9on (Acteon Oken), Act\u00e9onie (Acteoni\u00e6 Nob.), Amphorine (Amphorina Nob.), Pavois (Pelta Nob.), Chalide (Chalidis Nob.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, (3)1: 129-183, pl. 3-6.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lan, T. C. (1985). A new species of the family Acteonidae from Philippines. Bull Mal ROC 11: 7-10.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lin, G. Y. (1989). A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China coast. Studia Marina Sinica 30(30): 167-176.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Quatrefages, J. L. A. de. (1844). Memoire sur les Phlebenteres, ordre nouveau de la classe des gasteropodes, etabli d\u2019apres l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologique des genres Zephyrine, Acteon, Acteonie, Amphorine, Pavois, Chalide. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l\u2019Academie des Sciences, Paris 18:13-18.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Roginskaya, I. S. (1978). On The Reproduction Of Acteonia cocksi Opisthobranchia Sacoglossa In The Inter Tidal Zone Of The Kanin-Nos Peninsula USSR. Malacol Rev 11 (1-2). 1978. 117-118.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1971). The family Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda) in New Zealand. J. Malacol. Soc. Australia 2(2):205-14, 2 figs, 1 plate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). A study of the functional anatomy of Pupa and Maxacteon (Acteonidae, Opisthobranchia) with an account of the breeding cycle of Pupa kirki. Journal of Natural History 6(6): 603-19, 10 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770541<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). Structure and functioning of the gut in the Bullomorpha (Opisthobranchia) Part 2. Acteonidae. Journal of Natural History 6(3):311-24, 8 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770291<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Salvador, R. B., Cunha, C. M. (2016). Taxonomic revision of the fossil genera Bulimactaeon, Hemiauricula (= Liocarenus) and Nucleopsis, with description of a new Recent genus and species (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/eyw010<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1992). The Radula of Acteon tornatilis (L) (Opisthobranchia, Acteonidae). J. Conchology 34(3): 143-147.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1989). Feeding observations of Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus) (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 55<\/i>(1), 97-102.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N., Renwrantz, L. (1986). STUDIES ON THE HEMOCYTES OF ACTEON-TORNATILIS (L) (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, ACTEONIDAE). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 52<\/i>, 150-155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/52.2.150<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<\/p><\/ul>
<\/p>Los Acteonimorpha son un grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos que incluye especies de tama\u00f1o generalmente peque\u00f1o, muchas de las cuales se caracterizan por conservar una concha externa bien desarrollada. A diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las babosas marinas, que presentan una reducci\u00f3n considerable de la concha o la han perdido por completo, muchos representantes de este grupo mantienen una concha s\u00f3lida, a menudo lisa o con ornamentaciones, que protege el cuerpo del animal. Esta caracter\u00edstica les confiere un aspecto m\u00e1s parecido al de los caracoles marinos tradicionales, aunque pertenecen al diverso linaje de los heterobranquios.<\/p>\n<\/div>Acteon tornatilis<\/em> por Manuel Ballesteros<\/center><\/span><\/p>\n
Sus representantes habitan principalmente los fondos marinos, a menudo en aguas poco profundas, donde viven sobre sedimentos blandos, entre los granos de arena o asociados a otros microh\u00e1bitats del sustrato. Muchas especies son discretas y dif\u00edciles de detectar debido a su reducido tama\u00f1o y a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. Algunas pueden enterrarse parcialmente en el sedimento, un comportamiento que les permite desplazarse y alimentarse en un entorno donde pasan f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidas.<\/p>\n
Una de las caracter\u00edsticas anat\u00f3micas m\u00e1s distintivas de los Acteonimorpha es la presencia de un escudo cef\u00e1lico, una estructura musculosa situada en la parte anterior del cuerpo que contribuye a explorar y remover el sedimento. En lugar de los tent\u00e1culos cef\u00e1licos t\u00edpicos de muchos otros gaster\u00f3podos, estos animales presentan una regi\u00f3n cef\u00e1lica adaptada a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. La concha puede permitir que el animal retraiga completamente el cuerpo y, en algunas especies, el cierre de la abertura se refuerza mediante un op\u00e9rculo.<\/p>\n
Su alimentaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n refleja esta especializaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Diversas especies son depredadoras de peque\u00f1os invertebrados que viven en el sedimento, especialmente gusanos marinos, que localizan y capturan en este entorno. As\u00ed, a pesar de su apariencia discreta, ocupan un nicho ecol\u00f3gico propio dentro de las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n
Desde el punto de vista evolutivo, los Acteonimorpha son especialmente interesantes porque ayudan a comprender la diversificaci\u00f3n de los heterobranquios marinos y la persistencia de formas con concha dentro de un grupo que tambi\u00e9n incluye numerosas babosas marinas. La clasificaci\u00f3n actual sit\u00faa en este grupo los Acteonoidea y los Rissoelloidea, de acuerdo con las relaciones evolutivas reconocidas en las clasificaciones filogen\u00e9ticas modernas.<\/p>\n
Su reducido tama\u00f1o, sus h\u00e1bitos a menudo cr\u00edpticos y su vida asociada a los sedimentos hacen que muchas especies sean poco conocidas y dif\u00edciles de observar durante las inmersiones. Sin embargo, su anatom\u00eda particular y su papel en las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas los convierten en un grupo de inter\u00e9s para estudiar la diversidad de los gaster\u00f3podos marinos y las diferentes estrategias evolutivas que han desarrollado para adaptarse a su entorno.<\/p>\n
La taxonom\u00eda de los Acteonimorpha seg\u00fan WoRMS es la siguiente:<\/p>\n
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n Hydatina physis <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Micromelo undatus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Japonactaeon pusillus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Rapturella globulina <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n
Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tActeonimorpha<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\teunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tcreator<\/span>\n\t\tasc<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 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Benoist, E. A. (1889). Coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens du sudouest de la France. Description des c\u00e9phalopodes, pt\u00e9ropodes et gastropodes opisthobranches (Acteonidae). Actes Soc. linn. Bordeaux, 42: 1184, 5 pls.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., N\u00fctzel, A., Parkhaev, P. et\u00a0al. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia<\/i>, 61<\/i>(1-2), 1-526.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Cunha, C. M. (2011). A new species of Acteon (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae) from Northeast Brazil. Zoologia<\/i>, 28<\/i>(2), 229-232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-46702011000200012<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n De Quatrefages, J. L. A. (1844). Sur les Gasteropodes Phl\u00e9bent\u00e9r\u00e9s (Phlebenterata Nob.), ordre nouveau de la classe des Ggast\u00e9ropodes, propos\u00e9 d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologiquedes genres Z\u00e9phyrine (Zephyrina Nob.), Act\u00e9on (Acteon Oken), Act\u00e9onie (Acteoni\u00e6 Nob.), Amphorine (Amphorina Nob.), Pavois (Pelta Nob.), Chalide (Chalidis Nob.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, (3)1: 129-183, pl. 3-6.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lan, T. C. (1985). A new species of the family Acteonidae from Philippines. Bull Mal ROC 11: 7-10.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lin, G. Y. (1989). A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China coast. Studia Marina Sinica 30(30): 167-176.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Quatrefages, J. L. A. de. (1844). Memoire sur les Phlebenteres, ordre nouveau de la classe des gasteropodes, etabli d\u2019apres l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologique des genres Zephyrine, Acteon, Acteonie, Amphorine, Pavois, Chalide. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l\u2019Academie des Sciences, Paris 18:13-18.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Roginskaya, I. S. (1978). On The Reproduction Of Acteonia cocksi Opisthobranchia Sacoglossa In The Inter Tidal Zone Of The Kanin-Nos Peninsula USSR. Malacol Rev 11 (1-2). 1978. 117-118.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1971). The family Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda) in New Zealand. J. Malacol. Soc. Australia 2(2):205-14, 2 figs, 1 plate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). A study of the functional anatomy of Pupa and Maxacteon (Acteonidae, Opisthobranchia) with an account of the breeding cycle of Pupa kirki. Journal of Natural History 6(6): 603-19, 10 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770541<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). Structure and functioning of the gut in the Bullomorpha (Opisthobranchia) Part 2. Acteonidae. Journal of Natural History 6(3):311-24, 8 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770291<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Salvador, R. B., Cunha, C. M. (2016). Taxonomic revision of the fossil genera Bulimactaeon, Hemiauricula (= Liocarenus) and Nucleopsis, with description of a new Recent genus and species (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/eyw010<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1992). The Radula of Acteon tornatilis (L) (Opisthobranchia, Acteonidae). J. Conchology 34(3): 143-147.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1989). Feeding observations of Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus) (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 55<\/i>(1), 97-102.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N., Renwrantz, L. (1986). STUDIES ON THE HEMOCYTES OF ACTEON-TORNATILIS (L) (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, ACTEONIDAE). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 52<\/i>, 150-155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/52.2.150<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<\/p><\/ul>
<\/p>Los Acteonimorpha son un grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos que incluye especies de tama\u00f1o generalmente peque\u00f1o, muchas de las cuales se caracterizan por conservar una concha externa bien desarrollada. A diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las babosas marinas, que presentan una reducci\u00f3n considerable de la concha o la han perdido por completo, muchos representantes de este grupo mantienen una concha s\u00f3lida, a menudo lisa o con ornamentaciones, que protege el cuerpo del animal. Esta caracter\u00edstica les confiere un aspecto m\u00e1s parecido al de los caracoles marinos tradicionales, aunque pertenecen al diverso linaje de los heterobranquios.<\/p>\n<\/div>Acteon tornatilis<\/em> por Manuel Ballesteros<\/center><\/span><\/p>\n
Sus representantes habitan principalmente los fondos marinos, a menudo en aguas poco profundas, donde viven sobre sedimentos blandos, entre los granos de arena o asociados a otros microh\u00e1bitats del sustrato. Muchas especies son discretas y dif\u00edciles de detectar debido a su reducido tama\u00f1o y a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. Algunas pueden enterrarse parcialmente en el sedimento, un comportamiento que les permite desplazarse y alimentarse en un entorno donde pasan f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidas.<\/p>\n
Una de las caracter\u00edsticas anat\u00f3micas m\u00e1s distintivas de los Acteonimorpha es la presencia de un escudo cef\u00e1lico, una estructura musculosa situada en la parte anterior del cuerpo que contribuye a explorar y remover el sedimento. En lugar de los tent\u00e1culos cef\u00e1licos t\u00edpicos de muchos otros gaster\u00f3podos, estos animales presentan una regi\u00f3n cef\u00e1lica adaptada a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. La concha puede permitir que el animal retraiga completamente el cuerpo y, en algunas especies, el cierre de la abertura se refuerza mediante un op\u00e9rculo.<\/p>\n
Su alimentaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n refleja esta especializaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Diversas especies son depredadoras de peque\u00f1os invertebrados que viven en el sedimento, especialmente gusanos marinos, que localizan y capturan en este entorno. As\u00ed, a pesar de su apariencia discreta, ocupan un nicho ecol\u00f3gico propio dentro de las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n
Desde el punto de vista evolutivo, los Acteonimorpha son especialmente interesantes porque ayudan a comprender la diversificaci\u00f3n de los heterobranquios marinos y la persistencia de formas con concha dentro de un grupo que tambi\u00e9n incluye numerosas babosas marinas. La clasificaci\u00f3n actual sit\u00faa en este grupo los Acteonoidea y los Rissoelloidea, de acuerdo con las relaciones evolutivas reconocidas en las clasificaciones filogen\u00e9ticas modernas.<\/p>\n
Su reducido tama\u00f1o, sus h\u00e1bitos a menudo cr\u00edpticos y su vida asociada a los sedimentos hacen que muchas especies sean poco conocidas y dif\u00edciles de observar durante las inmersiones. Sin embargo, su anatom\u00eda particular y su papel en las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas los convierten en un grupo de inter\u00e9s para estudiar la diversidad de los gaster\u00f3podos marinos y las diferentes estrategias evolutivas que han desarrollado para adaptarse a su entorno.<\/p>\n
La taxonom\u00eda de los Acteonimorpha seg\u00fan WoRMS es la siguiente:<\/p>\n
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n Micromelo undatus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Japonactaeon pusillus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Rapturella globulina <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n
Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tActeonimorpha<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\teunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tcreator<\/span>\n\t\tasc<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 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Benoist, E. A. (1889). Coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens du sudouest de la France. Description des c\u00e9phalopodes, pt\u00e9ropodes et gastropodes opisthobranches (Acteonidae). Actes Soc. linn. Bordeaux, 42: 1184, 5 pls.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., N\u00fctzel, A., Parkhaev, P. et\u00a0al. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia<\/i>, 61<\/i>(1-2), 1-526.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Cunha, C. M. (2011). A new species of Acteon (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae) from Northeast Brazil. Zoologia<\/i>, 28<\/i>(2), 229-232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-46702011000200012<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n De Quatrefages, J. L. A. (1844). Sur les Gasteropodes Phl\u00e9bent\u00e9r\u00e9s (Phlebenterata Nob.), ordre nouveau de la classe des Ggast\u00e9ropodes, propos\u00e9 d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologiquedes genres Z\u00e9phyrine (Zephyrina Nob.), Act\u00e9on (Acteon Oken), Act\u00e9onie (Acteoni\u00e6 Nob.), Amphorine (Amphorina Nob.), Pavois (Pelta Nob.), Chalide (Chalidis Nob.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, (3)1: 129-183, pl. 3-6.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lan, T. C. (1985). A new species of the family Acteonidae from Philippines. Bull Mal ROC 11: 7-10.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lin, G. Y. (1989). A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China coast. Studia Marina Sinica 30(30): 167-176.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Quatrefages, J. L. A. de. (1844). Memoire sur les Phlebenteres, ordre nouveau de la classe des gasteropodes, etabli d\u2019apres l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologique des genres Zephyrine, Acteon, Acteonie, Amphorine, Pavois, Chalide. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l\u2019Academie des Sciences, Paris 18:13-18.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Roginskaya, I. S. (1978). On The Reproduction Of Acteonia cocksi Opisthobranchia Sacoglossa In The Inter Tidal Zone Of The Kanin-Nos Peninsula USSR. Malacol Rev 11 (1-2). 1978. 117-118.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1971). The family Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda) in New Zealand. J. Malacol. Soc. Australia 2(2):205-14, 2 figs, 1 plate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). A study of the functional anatomy of Pupa and Maxacteon (Acteonidae, Opisthobranchia) with an account of the breeding cycle of Pupa kirki. Journal of Natural History 6(6): 603-19, 10 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770541<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). Structure and functioning of the gut in the Bullomorpha (Opisthobranchia) Part 2. Acteonidae. Journal of Natural History 6(3):311-24, 8 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770291<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Salvador, R. B., Cunha, C. M. (2016). Taxonomic revision of the fossil genera Bulimactaeon, Hemiauricula (= Liocarenus) and Nucleopsis, with description of a new Recent genus and species (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/eyw010<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1992). The Radula of Acteon tornatilis (L) (Opisthobranchia, Acteonidae). J. Conchology 34(3): 143-147.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1989). Feeding observations of Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus) (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 55<\/i>(1), 97-102.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N., Renwrantz, L. (1986). STUDIES ON THE HEMOCYTES OF ACTEON-TORNATILIS (L) (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, ACTEONIDAE). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 52<\/i>, 150-155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/52.2.150<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<\/p><\/ul>
<\/p>Los Acteonimorpha son un grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos que incluye especies de tama\u00f1o generalmente peque\u00f1o, muchas de las cuales se caracterizan por conservar una concha externa bien desarrollada. A diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las babosas marinas, que presentan una reducci\u00f3n considerable de la concha o la han perdido por completo, muchos representantes de este grupo mantienen una concha s\u00f3lida, a menudo lisa o con ornamentaciones, que protege el cuerpo del animal. Esta caracter\u00edstica les confiere un aspecto m\u00e1s parecido al de los caracoles marinos tradicionales, aunque pertenecen al diverso linaje de los heterobranquios.<\/p>\n<\/div>Acteon tornatilis<\/em> por Manuel Ballesteros<\/center><\/span><\/p>\n
Sus representantes habitan principalmente los fondos marinos, a menudo en aguas poco profundas, donde viven sobre sedimentos blandos, entre los granos de arena o asociados a otros microh\u00e1bitats del sustrato. Muchas especies son discretas y dif\u00edciles de detectar debido a su reducido tama\u00f1o y a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. Algunas pueden enterrarse parcialmente en el sedimento, un comportamiento que les permite desplazarse y alimentarse en un entorno donde pasan f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidas.<\/p>\n
Una de las caracter\u00edsticas anat\u00f3micas m\u00e1s distintivas de los Acteonimorpha es la presencia de un escudo cef\u00e1lico, una estructura musculosa situada en la parte anterior del cuerpo que contribuye a explorar y remover el sedimento. En lugar de los tent\u00e1culos cef\u00e1licos t\u00edpicos de muchos otros gaster\u00f3podos, estos animales presentan una regi\u00f3n cef\u00e1lica adaptada a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. La concha puede permitir que el animal retraiga completamente el cuerpo y, en algunas especies, el cierre de la abertura se refuerza mediante un op\u00e9rculo.<\/p>\n
Su alimentaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n refleja esta especializaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Diversas especies son depredadoras de peque\u00f1os invertebrados que viven en el sedimento, especialmente gusanos marinos, que localizan y capturan en este entorno. As\u00ed, a pesar de su apariencia discreta, ocupan un nicho ecol\u00f3gico propio dentro de las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n
Desde el punto de vista evolutivo, los Acteonimorpha son especialmente interesantes porque ayudan a comprender la diversificaci\u00f3n de los heterobranquios marinos y la persistencia de formas con concha dentro de un grupo que tambi\u00e9n incluye numerosas babosas marinas. La clasificaci\u00f3n actual sit\u00faa en este grupo los Acteonoidea y los Rissoelloidea, de acuerdo con las relaciones evolutivas reconocidas en las clasificaciones filogen\u00e9ticas modernas.<\/p>\n
Su reducido tama\u00f1o, sus h\u00e1bitos a menudo cr\u00edpticos y su vida asociada a los sedimentos hacen que muchas especies sean poco conocidas y dif\u00edciles de observar durante las inmersiones. Sin embargo, su anatom\u00eda particular y su papel en las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas los convierten en un grupo de inter\u00e9s para estudiar la diversidad de los gaster\u00f3podos marinos y las diferentes estrategias evolutivas que han desarrollado para adaptarse a su entorno.<\/p>\n
La taxonom\u00eda de los Acteonimorpha seg\u00fan WoRMS es la siguiente:<\/p>\n
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n Japonactaeon pusillus <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n Rapturella globulina <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n
Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tActeonimorpha<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\teunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tcreator<\/span>\n\t\tasc<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 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Benoist, E. A. (1889). Coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens du sudouest de la France. Description des c\u00e9phalopodes, pt\u00e9ropodes et gastropodes opisthobranches (Acteonidae). Actes Soc. linn. Bordeaux, 42: 1184, 5 pls.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., N\u00fctzel, A., Parkhaev, P. et\u00a0al. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia<\/i>, 61<\/i>(1-2), 1-526.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Cunha, C. M. (2011). A new species of Acteon (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae) from Northeast Brazil. Zoologia<\/i>, 28<\/i>(2), 229-232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-46702011000200012<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n De Quatrefages, J. L. A. (1844). Sur les Gasteropodes Phl\u00e9bent\u00e9r\u00e9s (Phlebenterata Nob.), ordre nouveau de la classe des Ggast\u00e9ropodes, propos\u00e9 d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologiquedes genres Z\u00e9phyrine (Zephyrina Nob.), Act\u00e9on (Acteon Oken), Act\u00e9onie (Acteoni\u00e6 Nob.), Amphorine (Amphorina Nob.), Pavois (Pelta Nob.), Chalide (Chalidis Nob.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, (3)1: 129-183, pl. 3-6.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lan, T. C. (1985). A new species of the family Acteonidae from Philippines. Bull Mal ROC 11: 7-10.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Lin, G. Y. (1989). A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China coast. Studia Marina Sinica 30(30): 167-176.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Quatrefages, J. L. A. de. (1844). Memoire sur les Phlebenteres, ordre nouveau de la classe des gasteropodes, etabli d\u2019apres l\u2019examen anatomique et physiologique des genres Zephyrine, Acteon, Acteonie, Amphorine, Pavois, Chalide. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l\u2019Academie des Sciences, Paris 18:13-18.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Roginskaya, I. S. (1978). On The Reproduction Of Acteonia cocksi Opisthobranchia Sacoglossa In The Inter Tidal Zone Of The Kanin-Nos Peninsula USSR. Malacol Rev 11 (1-2). 1978. 117-118.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1971). The family Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda) in New Zealand. J. Malacol. Soc. Australia 2(2):205-14, 2 figs, 1 plate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). A study of the functional anatomy of Pupa and Maxacteon (Acteonidae, Opisthobranchia) with an account of the breeding cycle of Pupa kirki. Journal of Natural History 6(6): 603-19, 10 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770541<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Rudman, W. B. (1972). Structure and functioning of the gut in the Bullomorpha (Opisthobranchia) Part 2. Acteonidae. Journal of Natural History 6(3):311-24, 8 figs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222937200770291<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Salvador, R. B., Cunha, C. M. (2016). Taxonomic revision of the fossil genera Bulimactaeon, Hemiauricula (= Liocarenus) and Nucleopsis, with description of a new Recent genus and species (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/eyw010<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1992). The Radula of Acteon tornatilis (L) (Opisthobranchia, Acteonidae). J. Conchology 34(3): 143-147.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N. (1989). Feeding observations of Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus) (Opisthobranchia: Acteonidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 55<\/i>(1), 97-102.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\n Yonow, N., Renwrantz, L. (1986). STUDIES ON THE HEMOCYTES OF ACTEON-TORNATILIS (L) (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, ACTEONIDAE). Journal of Molluscan Studies<\/i>, 52<\/i>, 150-155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mollus\/52.2.150<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<\/p><\/ul>
<\/p>Los Acteonimorpha son un grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos que incluye especies de tama\u00f1o generalmente peque\u00f1o, muchas de las cuales se caracterizan por conservar una concha externa bien desarrollada. A diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las babosas marinas, que presentan una reducci\u00f3n considerable de la concha o la han perdido por completo, muchos representantes de este grupo mantienen una concha s\u00f3lida, a menudo lisa o con ornamentaciones, que protege el cuerpo del animal. Esta caracter\u00edstica les confiere un aspecto m\u00e1s parecido al de los caracoles marinos tradicionales, aunque pertenecen al diverso linaje de los heterobranquios.<\/p>\n<\/div>Acteon tornatilis<\/em> por Manuel Ballesteros<\/center><\/span><\/p>\n
Sus representantes habitan principalmente los fondos marinos, a menudo en aguas poco profundas, donde viven sobre sedimentos blandos, entre los granos de arena o asociados a otros microh\u00e1bitats del sustrato. Muchas especies son discretas y dif\u00edciles de detectar debido a su reducido tama\u00f1o y a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. Algunas pueden enterrarse parcialmente en el sedimento, un comportamiento que les permite desplazarse y alimentarse en un entorno donde pasan f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidas.<\/p>\n
Una de las caracter\u00edsticas anat\u00f3micas m\u00e1s distintivas de los Acteonimorpha es la presencia de un escudo cef\u00e1lico, una estructura musculosa situada en la parte anterior del cuerpo que contribuye a explorar y remover el sedimento. En lugar de los tent\u00e1culos cef\u00e1licos t\u00edpicos de muchos otros gaster\u00f3podos, estos animales presentan una regi\u00f3n cef\u00e1lica adaptada a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. La concha puede permitir que el animal retraiga completamente el cuerpo y, en algunas especies, el cierre de la abertura se refuerza mediante un op\u00e9rculo.<\/p>\n
Su alimentaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n refleja esta especializaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Diversas especies son depredadoras de peque\u00f1os invertebrados que viven en el sedimento, especialmente gusanos marinos, que localizan y capturan en este entorno. As\u00ed, a pesar de su apariencia discreta, ocupan un nicho ecol\u00f3gico propio dentro de las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n
Desde el punto de vista evolutivo, los Acteonimorpha son especialmente interesantes porque ayudan a comprender la diversificaci\u00f3n de los heterobranquios marinos y la persistencia de formas con concha dentro de un grupo que tambi\u00e9n incluye numerosas babosas marinas. La clasificaci\u00f3n actual sit\u00faa en este grupo los Acteonoidea y los Rissoelloidea, de acuerdo con las relaciones evolutivas reconocidas en las clasificaciones filogen\u00e9ticas modernas.<\/p>\n
Su reducido tama\u00f1o, sus h\u00e1bitos a menudo cr\u00edpticos y su vida asociada a los sedimentos hacen que muchas especies sean poco conocidas y dif\u00edciles de observar durante las inmersiones. Sin embargo, su anatom\u00eda particular y su papel en las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas los convierten en un grupo de inter\u00e9s para estudiar la diversidad de los gaster\u00f3podos marinos y las diferentes estrategias evolutivas que han desarrollado para adaptarse a su entorno.<\/p>\n
La taxonom\u00eda de los Acteonimorpha seg\u00fan WoRMS es la siguiente:<\/p>\n
\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n Rapturella globulina <\/h3>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/article>\r\n\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n
Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p> <\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes. <\/p><\/ul> <\/p>Los Acteonimorpha son un grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos que incluye especies de tama\u00f1o generalmente peque\u00f1o, muchas de las cuales se caracterizan por conservar una concha externa bien desarrollada. A diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las babosas marinas, que presentan una reducci\u00f3n considerable de la concha o la han perdido por completo, muchos representantes de este grupo mantienen una concha s\u00f3lida, a menudo lisa o con ornamentaciones, que protege el cuerpo del animal. Esta caracter\u00edstica les confiere un aspecto m\u00e1s parecido al de los caracoles marinos tradicionales, aunque pertenecen al diverso linaje de los heterobranquios.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sus representantes habitan principalmente los fondos marinos, a menudo en aguas poco profundas, donde viven sobre sedimentos blandos, entre los granos de arena o asociados a otros microh\u00e1bitats del sustrato. Muchas especies son discretas y dif\u00edciles de detectar debido a su reducido tama\u00f1o y a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. Algunas pueden enterrarse parcialmente en el sedimento, un comportamiento que les permite desplazarse y alimentarse en un entorno donde pasan f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidas.<\/p>\n Una de las caracter\u00edsticas anat\u00f3micas m\u00e1s distintivas de los Acteonimorpha es la presencia de un escudo cef\u00e1lico, una estructura musculosa situada en la parte anterior del cuerpo que contribuye a explorar y remover el sedimento. En lugar de los tent\u00e1culos cef\u00e1licos t\u00edpicos de muchos otros gaster\u00f3podos, estos animales presentan una regi\u00f3n cef\u00e1lica adaptada a sus h\u00e1bitos de vida. La concha puede permitir que el animal retraiga completamente el cuerpo y, en algunas especies, el cierre de la abertura se refuerza mediante un op\u00e9rculo.<\/p>\n Su alimentaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n refleja esta especializaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Diversas especies son depredadoras de peque\u00f1os invertebrados que viven en el sedimento, especialmente gusanos marinos, que localizan y capturan en este entorno. As\u00ed, a pesar de su apariencia discreta, ocupan un nicho ecol\u00f3gico propio dentro de las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n Desde el punto de vista evolutivo, los Acteonimorpha son especialmente interesantes porque ayudan a comprender la diversificaci\u00f3n de los heterobranquios marinos y la persistencia de formas con concha dentro de un grupo que tambi\u00e9n incluye numerosas babosas marinas. La clasificaci\u00f3n actual sit\u00faa en este grupo los Acteonoidea y los Rissoelloidea, de acuerdo con las relaciones evolutivas reconocidas en las clasificaciones filogen\u00e9ticas modernas.<\/p>\n Su reducido tama\u00f1o, sus h\u00e1bitos a menudo cr\u00edpticos y su vida asociada a los sedimentos hacen que muchas especies sean poco conocidas y dif\u00edciles de observar durante las inmersiones. Sin embargo, su anatom\u00eda particular y su papel en las comunidades bent\u00f3nicas los convierten en un grupo de inter\u00e9s para estudiar la diversidad de los gaster\u00f3podos marinos y las diferentes estrategias evolutivas que han desarrollado para adaptarse a su entorno.<\/p>\n La taxonom\u00eda de los Acteonimorpha seg\u00fan WoRMS es la siguiente:<\/p>\n <\/div>