{"id":29258,"date":"2019-10-27T16:57:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T15:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=29258"},"modified":"2025-03-06T14:41:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T13:41:18","slug":"bermudella-polycerelloides","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/nudibranchia\/doridina\/doridoidei\/onchidoridoidea\/bermudella-polycerelloides\/","title":{"rendered":"Bermudella polycerelloides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Bermudella polycerelloides<\/em> Ortea &amp; Bouchet, 1983<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Okenia-zoobotryon-by-Enrico-Ricchitelli.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bermudella polycerelloides by Enrico Ricchitelli\" \/><\/div><center><em>Bermudella polycerelloides<\/em> por Enrico Ricchitelli<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>Informaci\u00f3n taxon\u00f3mica WoRMS<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Nombre aceptado actual: <strong><em>Bermudella polycerelloides<\/em> Ortea &amp; Bouchet, 1983<\/strong><\/div><h4>Clasificaci\u00f3n actual<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249\">Ringipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411966\">Nudipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Order<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1762\">Nudibranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Suborder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1052385\">Doridina<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246038\">Doridoidei<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246152\">Onchidoridoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=174\">Goniodorididae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1723339\">Goniodoridinae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138039\"><em>Bermudella<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140030\"><em>Bermudella polycerelloides<\/em> Ortea &amp; Bouchet, 1983<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Clasificaci\u00f3n proporcionada por el World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140030\">140030<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Nota taxon\u00f3mica<\/strong>: Los an\u00e1lisis filogen\u00e9ticos y las pruebas de delimitaci\u00f3n de especies de Paz-Sedano et al (2024) mostraron que <em>Okenia longiductis<\/em> Pola, Paz-Sedano, Macali, Minchin, Marchini, Vitale, Licchelli &amp; Crocetta, 2019 y <em>Okenia polycerelloides<\/em> (Ortea &amp; Bouchet, 1983) son la misma especie y, por lo tanto, <em>O. longiductis<\/em> es sin\u00f3nimo de <em>O. polycerelloides<\/em>. El g\u00e9nero <em>Bermudella<\/em> (especie tipo <em>Polycerella zoobotryon<\/em> \/ <em>Bermudella zoobotryon<\/em> (Smallwood, 1910)) fue erigido por Odhner (1941) para separar la especie <em>Polycera zoobotryon<\/em> con base en la presencia de un bulbo bucal y la forma de los dientes, que era similar a Goniodorididae. Las especies de <em>Bermudella<\/em> tienen papilas simples, cortas y digitiformes, distribuidas homog\u00e9neamente a lo largo de los lados del cuerpo. Adem\u00e1s, se encuentran presentes pocas papilas dorsales con forma similar a las laterales, l\u00e1minas dispersas en los rin\u00f3foros y tent\u00e1culos orales digitiformes. Una evaluaci\u00f3n morfol\u00f3gica previa tambi\u00e9n agrup\u00f3 a <em>B. brunneomaculata, B. angelensis, B. pellucida<\/em> y <em>B. zoobotryon<\/em> con base en las similitudes entre los tent\u00e1culos orales y las l\u00e1minas rinoforales dispersas (Gosliner, 2004). Rudman (2004) agrup\u00f3 las especies de <em>Bermudella<\/em> con base en la fuente de alimentaci\u00f3n: briozoos ctenostomos (es decir, especies de <em>Amathia<\/em> Lamouroux, 1812). Por lo tanto, Paz-Sedano et al (2024) sugieren transferir todas estas especies a <em>Bermudella<\/em> hasta que se secuencie nuevo material.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sin\u00f3nimos<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Bermudella longiductis<\/em> (Pola, Paz-Sedano, Macali, Minchin, Marchini, Vitale, Licchelli &amp; Crocetta, 2019)<\/li>\n<li><em>Okenia longiductis<\/em> Pola, Paz-Sedano, Macali, Minchin, Marchini, Vitale, Licchelli &amp; Crocetta, 2019<\/li>\n<li><em>Okenia polycerelloides<\/em> (Ortea &amp; Bouchet, 1983)<\/li>\n<li><em>Okenia zoobotryon<\/em> (Smallwood, 1910)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Descripci\u00f3n<br \/>\n<\/strong>Puede llegar a medir 10 mm de longitud. Tiene el cuerpo alargado de color blanquecino semitransparente, por lo que se pueden ver, por transparencia, los \u00f3rganos internos de color gris\u00e1ceo. Todo el cuerpo est\u00e1 recubierto de peque\u00f1as manchas o puntuaciones de color marr\u00f3n y de diferentes tama\u00f1os y densidad seg\u00fan los ejemplares. Los rin\u00f3foros est\u00e1n pigmentados de color marr\u00f3n en la base, y son largos y gruesos, con s\u00f3lo 4-5 laminillas en el extremo distal. Hay papilas alargadas con manchas marrones y blancas en el centro del dorso y alrededor de todo el manto, incluso delante de los rin\u00f3foros y detr\u00e1s de la branquia. La branquia est\u00e1 formada por 7-8 hojas tripinnadas que rodean el ano, tambi\u00e9n con manchas marrones. El pie es apuntado en la cola, del mismo color y con las mismas manchas que el resto del cuerpo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biolog\u00eda<br \/>\n<\/strong>Vive asociado a colonias del briozoo gimnolemado <em>Amathia verticillata<\/em>, del cual se alimenta y sobre el que deposita la puesta, que tiene forma de cord\u00f3n con los huevos de color blanco, dispuesto formando un c\u00edrculo. Hasta su reciente descripci\u00f3n esta especie se hab\u00eda citado en el Mediterr\u00e1neo como <em>Okenia zoobotryon <\/em>(Smallwood, 1910).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etimolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Bermudella<\/em>. Relacionado con las islas Bermudas. El sufijo lat\u00edn &#8220;-ella&#8221; es un diminutivo debido al peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o de estos animales.<\/li>\n<li><em>Polycerelloides<\/em>. De aspecto parecido a <em>Polycera<\/em>, un g\u00e9nero de nudibranquios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribuci\u00f3n<br \/>\n<\/strong>Hasta el momento s\u00f3lo se conoce del mar Adri\u00e1tico, a lo largo de las costas de Italia y de las costas catalanas, donde se ha observado en las Coves de Cala Maset de Sant Feliu de Gu\u00edxols y en la zona de ba\u00f1os del F\u00f3rum de Barcelona.     <div class=\"opk-osm-block\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n        <div id=\"opk-osm-map-3\" class=\"opk-osm-map\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"opk-osm-status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Cargando observaciones\u2026<\/div>\n        <div class=\"opk-osm-legend\">\n            <span class=\"opk-osm-main-legend\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"opk-osm-legend-separator\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"opk-osm-source-legend\"><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <style>\n        .opk-osm-block { position:relative; }\n        .opk-osm-map { width:100%; height:500px; position:relative; }\n        .opk-osm-status {\n            position:absolute; z-index:1000; top:10px; left:50%; transform:translateX(-50%);\n            background:rgba(255,255,255,.92); padding:4px 10px; border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.25); font-size:12px; line-height:1.2;\n            white-space:nowrap; pointer-events:none;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-status:empty { display:none; }\n        .opk-osm-legend {\n            display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:2px 8px;\n            text-align:center; font-size:13px; line-height:1.35; margin-top:4px;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-main-legend { white-space:nowrap; }\n        .opk-osm-legend-separator {\n            display:inline-block; width:1px; height:14px; background:rgba(0,0,0,.22);\n            margin:0 2px;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-source-legend { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:2px 10px; }\n        .opk-osm-source-legend .opk-source-item {\n            display:inline-flex; align-items:center; margin:0; white-space:nowrap;\n        }\n        @media (max-width:700px) {\n            .opk-osm-legend { font-size:12px; }\n            .opk-osm-legend-separator { display:none; }\n        }\n        .opk-osm-source-dot {\n            width:12px; height:12px; border-radius:50%;\n            display:inline-block; margin-right:4px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.25);\n            box-sizing:border-box;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-pin { background:transparent; border:0; }\n        .opk-osm-grid-pin {\n            border-radius:50%;\n            display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n            font-weight:600; font-size:12px; color:#fff;\n            background:#3388ff; border:2px solid #fff;\n            box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n        }\n        .opk-osm-grid-pin-light { color:#222; }\n        .opk-osm-grid-pin span { line-height:1; }\n    <\/style>\n    <script>\n    (function() {\n        var mapId = \"opk-osm-map-3\";\n        var species = \"Bermudella polycerelloides\";\n        var ajaxUrl = \"https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\";\n        var strings = {\"singular\":\"cita georreferenciada conocida de la especie\",\"plural\":\"citas georreferenciadas conocidas de la especie\",\"loading\":\"Cargando observaciones\\u2026\",\"error\":\"No se han podido cargar las observaciones.\",\"aggregate\":\"zona con %d citas\",\"zoom\":\"Aumenta el zoom para ver las citas individuales.\"};\n        var markerColors = {\"mn\":\"#00bcd4\",\"obis\":\"#ffffff\",\"gbif\":\"#000000\",\"vimar\":\"#e53935\",\"mball\":\"#3388ff\",\"picton\":\"#e83e8c\",\"enric\":\"#4caf50\",\"altres\":\"#888888\",\"groc\":\"#f1c40f\",\"opk\":\"#7b1fa2\",\"jpsilva\":\"#ff8c00\",\"inat\":\"#8b4513\"};\n        var sourceNames = {\"mn\":\"M@re Nostrum\",\"obis\":\"OBIS\",\"gbif\":\"GBIF\",\"vimar\":\"VIMAR\",\"mball\":\"M. Ballesteros\",\"picton\":\"Picton\",\"enric\":\"Enric\",\"altres\":\"Altres\",\"groc\":\"Groc\",\"opk\":\"OPK\",\"jpsilva\":\"J. P. Silva\",\"inat\":\"iNaturalist\"};\n        var map = null;\n        var markers = null;\n        var gridLayers = null;\n        var requestSerial = 0;\n        var moveTimer = null;\n        var iconCache = {};\n\n        function escapeHtml(value) {\n            var div = document.createElement('div');\n            div.textContent = value == null ? '' : String(value);\n            return div.innerHTML;\n        }\n\n        function createPinIcon(color) {\n            return L.divIcon({\n                className: 'opk-osm-pin',\n                html:\n                    '<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"42\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 42\" aria-hidden=\"true\">' +\n                    '<path d=\"M15 1C7.27 1 1 7.27 1 15c0 10.5 14 26 14 26s14-15.5 14-26C29 7.27 22.73 1 15 1z\" fill=\"' + color + '\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.25)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>' +\n                    '<circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"15\" r=\"6.2\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>' +\n                    '<\/svg>',\n                iconSize:[30,42], iconAnchor:[15,41], popupAnchor:[0,-41]\n            });\n        }\n\n        function getIcon(style) {\n            style = (style || '').toLowerCase().trim();\n            if (!iconCache[style]) iconCache[style] = createPinIcon(markerColors[style] || '#3388ff');\n            return iconCache[style];\n        }\n\n        function createGridIcon(count, sources) {\n            var color = '#3388ff';\n            if (sources && sources.length === 1 && markerColors[sources[0]]) color = markerColors[sources[0]];\n            var light = (color === '#ffffff' || color === '#f1c40f');\n            return L.divIcon({\n                className:'opk-osm-pin',\n                html:'<div class=\"opk-osm-grid-pin' + (light ? ' opk-osm-grid-pin-light' : '') + '\" style=\"width:34px;height:34px;background:' + color + ';\"><span>' + escapeHtml(count) + '<\/span><\/div>',\n                iconSize:[34,34], iconAnchor:[17,17], popupAnchor:[0,-17]\n            });\n        }\n\n        function updateMainLegend(count) {\n            var block = document.getElementById(mapId).parentNode;\n            var legend = block.querySelector('.opk-osm-main-legend');\n            if (!legend) return;\n            var text = count === 1 ? strings.singular : strings.plural;\n            legend.innerHTML = '<strong>' + escapeHtml(count.toLocaleString()) + '<\/strong> ' +\n                               '<em>' + escapeHtml(text) + '<\/em>';\n        }\n\n        function updateSourceLegend(sources) {\n            var block = document.getElementById(mapId).parentNode;\n            var legend = block.querySelector('.opk-osm-source-legend');\n            var unique = {};\n            (sources || []).forEach(function(s) { if (s) unique[String(s).toLowerCase()] = true; });\n            var keys = Object.keys(sourceNames).filter(function(k){ return unique[k]; });\n            legend.innerHTML = keys.map(function(k) {\n                var color = markerColors[k] || '#3388ff';\n                return '<span class=\"opk-source-item\">' +\n                    '<span class=\"opk-osm-source-dot\" style=\"background:' + color + ';\"><\/span>' +\n                    escapeHtml(sourceNames[k]) + '<\/span>';\n            }).join('');\n        }\n\n        function setStatus(text) {\n            var block = document.getElementById(mapId).parentNode;\n            var status = block.querySelector('.opk-osm-status');\n            status.textContent = text || '';\n        }\n\n        function loadRecords() {\n            if (!map) return;\n\n            var serial = ++requestSerial;\n            var b = map.getBounds();\n            var payload = new URLSearchParams();\n            payload.append('action','opk_osm_records');\n            payload.append('especie',species);\n            payload.append('min_lat',b.getSouth());\n            payload.append('max_lat',b.getNorth());\n            payload.append('min_lng',b.getWest());\n            payload.append('max_lng',b.getEast());\n            payload.append('zoom',map.getZoom());\n\n            setStatus(strings.loading);\n\n            fetch(ajaxUrl, {\n                method:'POST',\n                headers:{'Content-Type':'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},\n                body:payload.toString(),\n                credentials:'same-origin'\n            })\n            .then(function(r){ return r.json(); })\n            .then(function(json) {\n                if (serial !== requestSerial) return;\n                if (!json || !json.success) throw new Error('AJAX');\n                markers.clearLayers();\n                if (gridLayers) gridLayers.clearLayers();\n\n                var features = (json.data && json.data.features) || [];\n                var sourceSet = {};\n\n                features.forEach(function(feature) {\n                    var c = feature.geometry && feature.geometry.coordinates;\n                    if (!c || c.length < 2) return;\n                    var p = feature.properties || {};\n\n                    if (p.aggregated) {\n                        (p.sources || []).forEach(function(s){ sourceSet[String(s).toLowerCase()] = true; });\n                        var gridLayer = L.marker([c[1],c[0]], {icon:createGridIcon(p.count,p.sources)});\n                        gridLayer.bindPopup(\n                            '<strong>' + escapeHtml(sprintf(strings.aggregate, p.count)) + '<\/strong>' +\n                            '<br>' + escapeHtml(strings.zoom)\n                        );\n                        \/\/ Els agregats de quadr\u00edcula NO entren al MarkerCluster: el n\u00famero\n                        \/\/ que mostra el pin representa directament les observacions de la zona.\n                        gridLayers.addLayer(gridLayer);\n                    } else {\n                        if (p.mapstyle) sourceSet[p.mapstyle] = true;\n                        var layer = L.marker([c[1],c[0]], {icon:getIcon(p.mapstyle)});\n                        var html = '<strong>' + escapeHtml(species) + '<\/strong>';\n                        if (p.loc) html += '<br>\ud83d\udccd ' + escapeHtml(p.loc);\n                        if (p.fecha) html += '<br>\ud83d\udcc5 ' + escapeHtml(p.fecha);\n                        if (p.campanya) html += '<br>\ud83d\udcda ' + p.campanya;\n                        layer.bindPopup(html);\n                        markers.addLayer(layer);\n                    }\n                });\n\n                updateSourceLegend(Object.keys(sourceSet));\n                setStatus('');\n            })\n            .catch(function() {\n                if (serial !== requestSerial) return;\n                setStatus(strings.error);\n            });\n        }\n\n        function sprintf(template, n) {\n            return String(template).replace('%d', Number(n).toLocaleString());\n        }\n\n        function scheduleLoad() {\n            window.clearTimeout(moveTimer);\n            moveTimer = window.setTimeout(loadRecords, 180);\n        }\n\n        function loadMeta() {\n            var payload = new URLSearchParams();\n            payload.append('action','opk_osm_meta');\n            payload.append('especie',species);\n\n            fetch(ajaxUrl, {\n                method:'POST',\n                headers:{'Content-Type':'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},\n                body:payload.toString(),\n                credentials:'same-origin'\n            })\n            .then(function(r){ return r.json(); })\n            .then(function(json) {\n                if (!json || !json.success) return;\n                updateMainLegend(Number(json.data.count || 0));\n                updateSourceLegend(json.data.sources || []);\n            })\n            .catch(function(){});\n        }\n\n        function init() {\n            map = L.map(mapId, {\n                preferCanvas:true,\n                worldCopyJump:true\n            }).setView([40,0],3);\n\n            L.tileLayer('https:\/\/{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org\/{z}\/{x}\/{y}.png', {\n                maxZoom:19,\n                attribution:'&copy; OpenStreetMap contributors'\n            }).addTo(map);\n\n            gridLayers = L.layerGroup();\n            map.addLayer(gridLayers);\n\n            markers = L.markerClusterGroup({\n                showCoverageOnHover:false,\n                zoomToBoundsOnClick:true,\n                spiderfyOnMaxZoom:true,\n                removeOutsideVisibleBounds:true,\n                chunkedLoading:true,\n                chunkInterval:100,\n                chunkDelay:20\n            });\n            map.addLayer(markers);\n\n            map.on('moveend', scheduleLoad);\n            loadMeta();\n            loadRecords();\n        }\n\n        if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n        } else {\n            init();\n        }\n    })();\n    <\/script>\n    <\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00eddeos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Okenia longiductis - Okenia tachet\u00e9e - Etang de Thau - www.loeilduplongeur.com\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/17VBtZDmWXY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Okenia longiductis - Okenia tachet\u00e9e - www.loeilduplongeur - Etang de Thau\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XG03ARG2AcI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Otras fotos<br \/>\n<\/strong><div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/es\\\/guia\\\/nudibranchia\\\/doridina\\\/doridoidei\\\/onchidoridoidea\\\/bermudella-polycerelloides\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44192421}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 410px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"410\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 612px; height: 410px;\" data-original-width=\"612\" data-original-height=\"410\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/nudibranchia\/doridina\/doridoidei\/onchidoridoidea\/bermudella-polycerelloides\/okenia-longiductis-etang-de-thau-france-by-pascal-girard-1628700520917\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"608\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"406\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"32777\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-@-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520917.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1079,720\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520917.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520917.jpg?fit=900%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520917.jpg?w=608&#038;h=406&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"608\" height=\"406\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"608\" data-original-height=\"406\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 608px; height: 406px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 288px; height: 410px;\" data-original-width=\"288\" data-original-height=\"410\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/nudibranchia\/doridina\/doridoidei\/onchidoridoidea\/bermudella-polycerelloides\/okenia-longiductis-etang-de-thau-france-by-pascal-girard-1628700520972\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"284\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"189\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"32778\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-@-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520972.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1079,720\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520972.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520972.jpg?fit=900%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-Etang-de-Thau-France-by-Pascal-Girard-1628700520972.jpg?w=284&#038;h=189&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"284\" height=\"189\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"284\" data-original-height=\"189\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 284px; height: 189px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Bermudella polycerelloides @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/nudibranchia\/doridina\/doridoidei\/onchidoridoidea\/bermudella-polycerelloides\/okenia-longiductis-france-by-pascal-girard-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"284\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"213\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36171\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-@-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg?fit=900%2C675&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard-2.jpg?w=284&#038;h=213&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"284\" height=\"213\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"284\" data-original-height=\"213\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 284px; height: 213px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 339px;\" data-original-width=\"900\" data-original-height=\"339\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 339px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"339\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/nudibranchia\/doridina\/doridoidei\/onchidoridoidea\/bermudella-polycerelloides\/okenia-longiductis-france-by-pascal-girard\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"335\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36172\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-@-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=900%2C675&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?w=446&#038;h=335&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"446\" height=\"335\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"335\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 335px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Bermudella polycerelloides @ France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 339px;\" data-original-width=\"450\" data-original-height=\"339\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/nudibranchia\/doridina\/doridoidei\/onchidoridoidea\/bermudella-polycerelloides\/okenia-longiductis-with-spawn-on-amathia-verticilata-france-by-pascal-girard\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"446\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"335\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"36173\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-with-spawn-on-Amathia-verticilata-@-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides with spawn on Amathia verticilata @ France by Pascal Girard\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bermudella polycerelloides with spawn on Amathia verticilata @ France by Pascal Girard&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-with-spawn-on-Amathia-verticilata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-with-spawn-on-Amathia-verticilata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?fit=900%2C675&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Okenia-longiductis-with-spawn-on-Amathia-verticilata-%40-France-by-Pascal-Girard.jpg?w=446&#038;h=335&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"446\" height=\"335\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"446\" data-original-height=\"335\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Bermudella polycerelloides with spawn on Amathia verticilata @ France by Pascal Girard\" alt=\"Bermudella polycerelloides with spawn on Amathia verticilata @ France by Pascal Girard\" style=\"width: 446px; height: 335px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Bermudella polycerelloides with spawn on Amathia verticilata @ France by Pascal Girard <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-fa2f742ebdb90e0a553c0efa5df66c28\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Bermudella polycerelloides<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE ZP_ATTR\">eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_LIMIT ZP_ATTR\">50<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SORTBY ZP_ATTR\">creator<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ORDER ZP_ATTR\">asc<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TITLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWIMAGE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWTAGS ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_DOWNLOADABLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_NOTES ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ABSTRACT ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_CITEABLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TARGET ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_URLWRAP ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_FORCENUM ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_HIGHLIGHT ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_POSTID ZP_ATTR\">29258<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZOTPRESS_PLUGIN_URL ZP_ATTR\">https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"zp-List loading\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"zp-SEO-Content\">\n\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.salentosommerso.it\/pp_nudibranchia\/Okenia%20zoobotryon\/pp_Okenia%20zoobotryon.php\">Salento Sommerso<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=140030\">WoRMS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Citar este art\u00edculo como: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Pontes, Miquel<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Bermudella polycerelloides\"<\/em> en <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Publicado: 27\/10\/2019. Accedido: 26\/09\/2026. Disponible en (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/?p=29258>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/?p=29258<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bermudella polycerelloides Ortea &amp; Bouchet, 1983 Nota taxon\u00f3mica: Los an\u00e1lisis filogen\u00e9ticos y las pruebas de delimitaci\u00f3n de especies de Paz-Sedano et al (2024) mostraron que Okenia longiductis Pola, Paz-Sedano, Macali, Minchin, Marchini, Vitale, Licchelli &amp; Crocetta, 2019 y Okenia polycerelloides (Ortea &amp; Bouchet, 1983) son la misma especie y, por lo tanto, O. longiductis es sin\u00f3nimo de O. polycerelloides. El g\u00e9nero Bermudella (especie tipo Polycerella zoobotryon \/ Bermudella zoobotryon (Smallwood,\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/nudibranchia\/doridina\/doridoidei\/onchidoridoidea\/bermudella-polycerelloides\/\">Sigue leyendo<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17135,"parent":26111,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29258","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29258"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46133,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29258\/revisions\/46133"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}