{"id":46006,"date":"2025-02-27T09:37:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=46006"},"modified":"2025-10-29T16:29:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T15:29:13","slug":"rhodopoidea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhodopoidea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2>Rhodopoidea Ihering, 1876<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros\" \/><\/div><center><em>Rhodope roskoi @ Granada<\/em> por David Ballesteros<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>Informaci\u00f3n taxon\u00f3mica WoRMS<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Nombre aceptado actual: <strong><em>Rhodopoidea<\/em> Ihering, 1876<\/strong><\/div><h4>Clasificaci\u00f3n actual<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1547253\">Mesoneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1060136\">Rhodopoidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Clasificaci\u00f3n proporcionada por el World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1060136\">1060136<\/a>]<\/p><\/div>Situados taxon\u00f3micamente dentro del grupo Mesoneura, los Rhodopoidea forman un grupo de babosas marinas, con categor\u00eda de superfamilia, que no tienen concha, tienen el cuerpo parecido al de un gusano, y son microsc\u00f3picos. Viven entre los granos de arena de determinados fondos marinos. Su dieta es desconocida.<\/p>\n<p>Los heterobranquios Mesops\u00e1mmicos son elementos clave para resolver las relaciones internas de los diferentes grupos de Heterobranchia, donde hay muchas posiciones sin resolver, filogen\u00e9ticamente hablando. Determinados taxones clave, como los Rhodopemorpha y los Acteonimorpha aparentemente permitir\u00e1n esclarecer los rasgos anat\u00f3micos clave que han llevado a la adaptaci\u00f3n y diversificaci\u00f3n de los Heterobranchia.<\/p>\n<p>Con todo, se han realizado muy pocos estudios enfocados a la diversidad de los gastr\u00f3podos mesops\u00e1micos (p.e. Arnaud et al. 1986; Neusser et al. 2021) y mucho menos en aguas del Mediterr\u00e1neo (p.e. Poizat 1984; J\u00f6rger et al. 2010), Y entre estos trabajos hay muy pocos estudios de heterobranquios intersticiales vivos, aunque los rasgos vitales son esenciales cuando no se dispone de una concha para diferenciar especies<span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Taxonom\u00eda de los Rhodopoidea<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Rhodopoidea Ihering, 1876<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rhodopidae Ihering, 1876\n<ul>\n<li><em>Helminthope<\/em>\u00a0Salvini-Plawen, 1991<\/li>\n<li><em>Rhodope<\/em>\u00a0Koelliker, 1847<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Especies de <b>Rhodopoidea <\/b>citadas en el Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo o en la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica:<\/p>\n\r\n    <div\r\n        class=\"autonav-grid autonav-columns-3\"\r\n    >\r\n\r\n        \r\n            \r\n            <article class=\"autonav-card\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-roskoi\/\">\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                        <div class=\"autonav-image\">\r\n\r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?fit=900%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"autonav-thumb\" alt=\"Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros\" loading=\"lazy\" data-attachment-id=\"46007\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-roskoi-granada-by-david-ballesteros\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,666\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope roskoi @ Granada&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?fit=900%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"autonav-content\">\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Rhodope roskoi                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n            <\/article>\r\n\r\n        \r\n            \r\n            <article class=\"autonav-card\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-veranii\/\">\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                        <div class=\"autonav-image\">\r\n\r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-veranii-6mm-%40-Rovinj-Croatia-1985-by-Maria-Mizzarro-Wimmer.jpg?fit=800%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"autonav-thumb\" alt=\"Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985 by Maria Mizzarro-Wimmer\" loading=\"lazy\" data-attachment-id=\"46029\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-veranii\/rhodope-veranii-6mm-rovinj-croatia-1985-by-maria-mizzarro-wimmer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-veranii-6mm-%40-Rovinj-Croatia-1985-by-Maria-Mizzarro-Wimmer.jpg?fit=800%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,591\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985 by Maria Mizzarro-Wimmer\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985 by Maria Mizzarro-Wimmer&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-veranii-6mm-%40-Rovinj-Croatia-1985-by-Maria-Mizzarro-Wimmer.jpg?fit=800%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"autonav-content\">\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Rhodope veranii                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n            <\/article>\r\n\r\n        \r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    \n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-c88c77cd2d3b29bdc31b9e09620d09ae\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Rhodopoidea<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR 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id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-3MA66NIS\" data-zp-author-date='Arnaud-et-al.-1986' data-zp-date-author='1986-Arnaud-et-al.' data-zp-date='1986' data-zp-year='1986' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Arnaud, P. M., Poizat, C., Salvini Plawen, L. van. (1986). <i>Marine interstitial Gastropoda (including one freshwater interstitial species) pp 153-173, In: Lazare Botosaneanu. Stygofauna\u00a0 Mundi. A faunistic, distributional, and ecological synthesis of the world fauna inhabiting subterranean waters (including the marine interstitial). E. J. Brill.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-WR37PFVC\" data-zp-author-date='Bouchet-et-al.-2017' data-zp-date-author='2017-Bouchet-et-al.' data-zp-date='2017' data-zp-year='2017' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., N\u00fctzel, A., Parkhaev, P. et\u00a0al. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. <i>Malacologia<\/i>, <i>61<\/i>(1-2), 1-526.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-WHI89BDK\" data-zp-author-date='Brenzinger-et-al.-2013' data-zp-date-author='2013-Brenzinger-et-al.' data-zp-date='2013' data-zp-year='2013' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Brenzinger, B., Padula, V., Schroedl, M. (2013). Insemination by a kiss? Interactive 3D-microanatomy, biology and systematics of the mesopsammic cephalaspidean sea slug Pluscula cuica Marcus, 1953 from Brazil (Gastropoda: Euopisthobranchia: Philinoglossidae). <i>Organisms Diversity & Evolution<\/i>, <i>13<\/i>(1), 33-54. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13127-012-0093-3&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13127-012-0093-3<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-H93K72FD\" data-zp-author-date='Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n-et-al.-2025' data-zp-date-author='2025-Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n-et-al.' data-zp-date='2025' data-zp-year='2025' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n, J., Salvador, X., Moles, J. (2025). Digging in the sand: new species and records of mesopsammic sea slugs in the Western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda). <i>Journal of Natural History<\/i>, <i>59<\/i>, 5-8, 411-454. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2024.2439056&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2024.2439056<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-HGKZ2QJG\" data-zp-author-date='J\u00f6rger-et-al.-2010' data-zp-date-author='2010-J\u00f6rger-et-al.' data-zp-date='2010' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">J\u00f6rger, K. M., St\u00f6ger, I., Kano, Y., Fukuda, H., Knebelsberger, T., Schr\u00f6dl, M. (2010). On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology<\/i>, <i>10<\/i>(DOI: 10.1186\/1471-2148-10-323).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-DUWTTRA7\" data-zp-author-date='K\u00f6lliker-1847' data-zp-date-author='1847-K\u00f6lliker' data-zp-date='1847' data-zp-year='1847' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">K\u00f6lliker, A. (1847). Rhodope nuovo genere di gasteropodi. Giornale dell I. <i>R. Istituto Lombardo di Scienze, lettere ed Arti e Biblioteca Italiana<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>, 239-249.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-EECVDJZR\" data-zp-author-date='Poizat-1984' data-zp-date-author='1984-Poizat' data-zp-date='1984' data-zp-year='1984' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Poizat, C. H. (1984). Inventaire preliminaire des gasteropodes opisthobranches mesopsammiques de l\u2019archipel des Embiez (Var, France). <i>Vie Marine, Annales de la Fondation oceanographique Ricard<\/i>, <i>6<\/i>, 1-5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-VIDZ4U3F\" data-zp-author-date='Poizat-1984' data-zp-date-author='1984-Poizat' data-zp-date='1984' data-zp-year='1984' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Poizat, C. H. (1984). Seasonal variations of Mediterranean interstitial opisthobranch assemblages. <i>Hydrobiologia; Acta Hydrobiologica, Hydrographica, et Protistologica<\/i>, <i>118<\/i>, 83-94.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-QMWCN43T\" data-zp-author-date='Salvini-Plawen-1991' data-zp-date-author='1991-Salvini-Plawen' data-zp-date='1991' data-zp-year='1991' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Salvini-Plawen, L. von. (1991). The status of Rhodopidae (Gastropoda: Euthyneura). <i>Malacologia<\/i>, <i>32<\/i>, 301-311.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rhodopoidea Ihering, 1876 Situados taxon\u00f3micamente dentro del grupo Mesoneura, los Rhodopoidea forman un grupo de babosas marinas, con categor\u00eda de superfamilia, que no tienen concha, tienen el cuerpo parecido al de un gusano, y son microsc\u00f3picos. Viven entre los granos de arena de determinados fondos marinos. Su dieta es desconocida. Los heterobranquios Mesops\u00e1mmicos son elementos clave para resolver las relaciones internas de los diferentes grupos de Heterobranchia, donde hay muchas\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/\">Sigue leyendo<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":46007,"parent":185,"menu_order":1030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46006","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46006"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47777,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46006\/revisions\/47777"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}