{"id":46006,"date":"2025-02-27T09:37:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/?page_id=46006"},"modified":"2026-11-05T08:35:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T07:35:12","slug":"rhodopoidea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhodopoidea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los Rhodopoidea son un peque\u00f1o grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos tradicionalmente relacionados con las babosas marinas. Son especialmente singulares entre los heterobranquios por su cuerpo simple, alargado y a menudo con forma de hoja, que carece de las estructuras externas llamativas presentes en muchos nudibranquios. Su anatom\u00eda refleja un modo de vida altamente especializado, y su peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o y aspecto cr\u00edptico hacen que puedan pasar f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidos durante los muestreos marinos.<\/p>\n<span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros\" \/><\/div><center><em>Rhodope roskoi @ Granada<\/em> por David Ballesteros<\/center><\/span><p><\/p>\n<p>Los Rhodopoidea est\u00e1n asociados principalmente a ambientes marinos poco profundos, donde pueden encontrarse sobre sustratos rocosos, entre algas, sobre esponjas o en otros h\u00e1bitats protegidos. Su distribuci\u00f3n todav\u00eda se conoce de forma incompleta, en parte porque estos animales son peque\u00f1os, delicados y dif\u00edciles de detectar. Se han registrado en diferentes regiones de los oc\u00e9anos del mundo, aunque los registros disponibles son dispersos y su verdadera distribuci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica podr\u00eda ser m\u00e1s amplia de lo que se conoce actualmente.<\/p>\n<p>Una de sus caracter\u00edsticas m\u00e1s distintivas es la simplicidad de su organizaci\u00f3n corporal. El cuerpo es alargado y generalmente aplanado, con una cabeza reducida y una regi\u00f3n posterior amplia, con forma de hoja. A diferencia de muchas otras babosas marinas, los rodopoideos carecen de una cavidad paleal externa claramente desarrollada o de estructuras branquiales conspicuas. Su coloraci\u00f3n suele ser discreta, lo que les ayuda a confundirse con el sustrato sobre el que viven. Debido a su morfolog\u00eda poco habitual, a veces pueden resultar dif\u00edciles de identificar en el campo y requieren un examen detallado de sus caracteres anat\u00f3micos para una identificaci\u00f3n fiable.<\/p>\n<p>Su biolog\u00eda y sus h\u00e1bitos alimentarios siguen siendo poco conocidos en comparaci\u00f3n con los de otros grupos de babosas marinas mejor estudiados. Los rodopoideos est\u00e1n asociados a h\u00e1bitats bent\u00f3nicos y se cree que se alimentan de peque\u00f1os organismos s\u00e9siles, aunque la informaci\u00f3n detallada sobre su dieta y comportamiento alimentario es limitada. Su sencilla forma corporal y su estilo de vida cr\u00edptico los convierten en un grupo especialmente interesante para comprender c\u00f3mo diferentes formas de heterobranquios marinos se han adaptado a la vida sobre el fondo marino.<\/p>\n<p>Los Rhodopoidea tambi\u00e9n son relevantes desde el punto de vista evolutivo. Su morfolog\u00eda difiere considerablemente de la de muchos otros grupos de heterobranquios, y su posici\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica ha sido objeto de discusi\u00f3n taxon\u00f3mica. Los estudios anat\u00f3micos y moleculares han contribuido a aclarar sus relaciones dentro de Heterobranchia, aunque su historia evolutiva sigue siendo menos conocida que la de otros linajes de babosas marinas m\u00e1s diversos. Su particular organizaci\u00f3n corporal constituye un ejemplo de c\u00f3mo la diversificaci\u00f3n evolutiva puede generar soluciones muy diferentes para la vida en los ambientes bent\u00f3nicos marinos.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque los rodopoideos son discretos y rara vez son observados por los buceadores, forman parte de la extraordinaria diversidad de los heterobranquios marinos. Su aspecto sencillo, su anatom\u00eda especializada y su biolog\u00eda todav\u00eda poco conocida hacen de ellos un grupo interesante para los estudios taxon\u00f3micos y evolutivos. La observaci\u00f3n cuidadosa y la continuidad de los muestreos son importantes para mejorar el conocimiento sobre su distribuci\u00f3n, diversidad y papel ecol\u00f3gico en los ecosistemas marinos.<\/p>\n<p>La taxonom\u00eda de los Rhodopoidea seg\u00fan WoRMS es:<\/p>\n    <style>\n        .opk-taxonomy-loader {\n            display: flex;\n            gap: 4px;\n            align-items: center;\n            justify-content: center;\n            height: 24px;\n            margin-bottom: 1em;\n        }\n        .opk-taxonomy-loader span {\n            display: block;\n            width: 4px;\n            height: 16px;\n            background: currentColor;\n            animation: opkTaxonomyBarPulse 1.2s infinite ease-in-out;\n        }\n        .opk-taxonomy-loader span:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0s; }\n        .opk-taxonomy-loader span:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }\n        .opk-taxonomy-loader span:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }\n\n        @keyframes 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fetch(\"https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php?action=opk_load_taxonomy_tree&slug&taxon&max_rank=Genus&lang=es\", { credentials: 'same-origin' })\n            .then(function (response) {\n                if (!response.ok) throw new Error('HTTP ' + response.status);\n                return response.text();\n            })\n            .then(function (html) {\n                container.innerHTML = html;\n            })\n            .catch(function () {\n                container.textContent = '\u26a0\ufe0f';\n            });\n    })();\n    <\/script>\n    \n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Especies de Rhodopoidea citadas en el mar Mediterr\u00e1neo o en la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica:<\/p>\n\n    <div\n        class=\"autonav-grid autonav-columns-3\"\n    >\n\n        \n            \n            <article class=\"autonav-card\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-roskoi\/\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"autonav-image\">\n\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?fit=900%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"autonav-thumb\" alt=\"Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros\" loading=\"lazy\" data-attachment-id=\"46007\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-roskoi-granada-by-david-ballesteros\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?fit=1000%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,666\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope roskoi @ Granada by David Ballesteros&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope roskoi @ Granada&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-roskoi-%40-Granada-by-David-Ballesteros.jpg?fit=900%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    <div class=\"autonav-content\">\n\n                        <h3>\n                            Rhodope roskoi                        <\/h3>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/a>\n\n            <\/article>\n\n        \n            \n            <article class=\"autonav-card\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-veranii\/\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"autonav-image\">\n\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-veranii-6mm-%40-Rovinj-Croatia-1985-by-Maria-Mizzarro-Wimmer.jpg?fit=800%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"autonav-thumb\" alt=\"Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985 by Maria Mizzarro-Wimmer\" loading=\"lazy\" data-attachment-id=\"46029\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/rhodope-veranii\/rhodope-veranii-6mm-rovinj-croatia-1985-by-maria-mizzarro-wimmer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-veranii-6mm-%40-Rovinj-Croatia-1985-by-Maria-Mizzarro-Wimmer.jpg?fit=800%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,591\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985 by Maria Mizzarro-Wimmer\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985 by Maria Mizzarro-Wimmer&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Rhodope veranii 6mm @ Rovinj, Croatia 1985&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rhodope-veranii-6mm-%40-Rovinj-Croatia-1985-by-Maria-Mizzarro-Wimmer.jpg?fit=800%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    <div class=\"autonav-content\">\n\n                        <h3>\n                            Rhodope veranii                        <\/h3>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/a>\n\n            <\/article>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-c88c77cd2d3b29bdc31b9e09620d09ae\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Rhodopoidea<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR 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id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-3MA66NIS\" data-zp-author-date='Arnaud-et-al.-1986' data-zp-date-author='1986-Arnaud-et-al.' data-zp-date='1986' data-zp-year='1986' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Arnaud, P. M., Poizat, C., Salvini Plawen, L. van. (1986). <i>Marine interstitial Gastropoda (including one freshwater interstitial species) pp 153-173, In: Lazare Botosaneanu. Stygofauna\u00a0 Mundi. A faunistic, distributional, and ecological synthesis of the world fauna inhabiting subterranean waters (including the marine interstitial). E. J. Brill.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-WR37PFVC\" data-zp-author-date='Bouchet-et-al.-2017' data-zp-date-author='2017-Bouchet-et-al.' data-zp-date='2017' data-zp-year='2017' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., N\u00fctzel, A., Parkhaev, P. et\u00a0al. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. <i>Malacologia<\/i>, <i>61<\/i>(1-2), 1-526.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-WHI89BDK\" data-zp-author-date='Brenzinger-et-al.-2013' data-zp-date-author='2013-Brenzinger-et-al.' data-zp-date='2013' data-zp-year='2013' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Brenzinger, B., Padula, V., Schroedl, M. (2013). Insemination by a kiss? Interactive 3D-microanatomy, biology and systematics of the mesopsammic cephalaspidean sea slug Pluscula cuica Marcus, 1953 from Brazil (Gastropoda: Euopisthobranchia: Philinoglossidae). <i>Organisms Diversity & Evolution<\/i>, <i>13<\/i>(1), 33-54. <a class='zp-DOIURL' target='_blank' href='https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13127-012-0093-3'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13127-012-0093-3<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-H93K72FD\" data-zp-author-date='Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n-et-al.-2025' data-zp-date-author='2025-Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n-et-al.' data-zp-date='2025' data-zp-year='2025' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n, J., Salvador, X., Moles, J. (2025). Digging in the sand: new species and records of mesopsammic sea slugs in the Western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda). <i>Journal of Natural History<\/i>, <i>59<\/i>, 5-8, 411-454. <a class='zp-DOIURL' target='_blank' href='https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2024.2439056'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2024.2439056<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-HGKZ2QJG\" data-zp-author-date='J\u00f6rger-et-al.-2010' data-zp-date-author='2010-J\u00f6rger-et-al.' data-zp-date='2010' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">J\u00f6rger, K. M., St\u00f6ger, I., Kano, Y., Fukuda, H., Knebelsberger, T., Schr\u00f6dl, M. (2010). On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology<\/i>, <i>10<\/i>(DOI: 10.1186\/1471-2148-10-323).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-DUWTTRA7\" data-zp-author-date='K\u00f6lliker-1847' data-zp-date-author='1847-K\u00f6lliker' data-zp-date='1847' data-zp-year='1847' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">K\u00f6lliker, A. (1847). Rhodope nuovo genere di gasteropodi. Giornale dell I. <i>R. Istituto Lombardo di Scienze, lettere ed Arti e Biblioteca Italiana<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>, 239-249.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-EECVDJZR\" data-zp-author-date='Poizat-1984' data-zp-date-author='1984-Poizat' data-zp-date='1984' data-zp-year='1984' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Poizat, C. H. (1984). Inventaire preliminaire des gasteropodes opisthobranches mesopsammiques de l\u2019archipel des Embiez (Var, France). <i>Vie Marine, Annales de la Fondation oceanographique Ricard<\/i>, <i>6<\/i>, 1-5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-VIDZ4U3F\" data-zp-author-date='Poizat-1984' data-zp-date-author='1984-Poizat' data-zp-date='1984' data-zp-year='1984' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Poizat, C. H. (1984). Seasonal variations of Mediterranean interstitial opisthobranch assemblages. <i>Hydrobiologia; Acta Hydrobiologica, Hydrographica, et Protistologica<\/i>, <i>118<\/i>, 83-94.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-46006-1246567-QMWCN43T\" data-zp-author-date='Salvini-Plawen-1991' data-zp-date-author='1991-Salvini-Plawen' data-zp-date='1991' data-zp-year='1991' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Salvini-Plawen, L. von. (1991). The status of Rhodopidae (Gastropoda: Euthyneura). <i>Malacologia<\/i>, <i>32<\/i>, 301-311.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los Rhodopoidea son un peque\u00f1o grupo de moluscos gaster\u00f3podos heterobranquios marinos tradicionalmente relacionados con las babosas marinas. Son especialmente singulares entre los heterobranquios por su cuerpo simple, alargado y a menudo con forma de hoja, que carece de las estructuras externas llamativas presentes en muchos nudibranquios. Su anatom\u00eda refleja un modo de vida altamente especializado, y su peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o y aspecto cr\u00edptico hacen que puedan pasar f\u00e1cilmente desapercibidos durante los\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/rhodopoidea\/\">Sigue leyendo<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":46007,"parent":185,"menu_order":1030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46006","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46006"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49040,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46006\/revisions\/49040"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}