{"id":7737,"date":"2013-08-29T20:19:30","date_gmt":"2013-08-29T18:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/pontohedyle-milaschewitchii"},"modified":"2018-02-11T10:48:43","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T09:48:43","slug":"pontohedyle-milaschewitchii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/acochlidiimorpha\/pontohedyle-milaschewitchii\/","title":{"rendered":"Pontohedyle milaschewitchii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><em>Pontohedyle milaschewitchii<\/em> (Kowalevsky, 1901)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:10pt;\" class=\"aligncenter\"><div id=\"featured-img-id\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Pontohedyle-milaschewitchii-%40-Brasil-by-J%C3%B6rger-et-al-2008.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Pontohedyle milaschewitchii @ Brasil by J\u00f6rger et al, 2008\" \/><\/div><center><em>Pontohedyle milaschewitchii @ Brasil<\/em> por J\u00f6rger K. et al.<\/center><\/span><p><\/p><div class=\"opk-worms\"><h3>Informaci\u00f3n taxon\u00f3mica WoRMS<\/h3><div class=\"opk-success\">Nombre aceptado actual: <strong><em>Pontohedyle milaschewitchii<\/em> (Kowalevsky, 1901)<\/strong><\/div><h4>Clasificaci\u00f3n actual<\/h4><table class=\"widefat striped\"><tr><th>Superdomain<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1\">Biota<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Kingdom<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2\">Animalia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Phylum<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Class<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101\">Gastropoda<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712\">Heterobranchia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Infraclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057247\">Euthyneura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Subterclass<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057250\">Tectipleura<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superorder<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411937\">Acochlidiimorpha<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Superfamily<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=555991\">Parhedyloidea<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=556006\">Pontohedylidae<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Genus<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138178\"><em>Pontohedyle<\/em><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Species<\/th><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140359\"><em>Pontohedyle milaschewitchii<\/em> (Kowalevsky, 1901)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p class=\"footer\">Clasificaci\u00f3n proporcionada por el World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140359\">140359<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong>Sin\u00f3nimos<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_555999\"><strong><i>Hedyle milaschewitchii<\/i> Kowalevsky, 1901 (original)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_748872\"><i>Hedyle milatschevitchi<\/i> Kowalewsky, 1901<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"aphia_ct_tu_416638\"><i>Microhedyle milaschewitchii<\/i> (Kowalevsky, 1901)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Descripci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Biolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Etimolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Pontohedyle<\/em>. Muy probablemente relacionado con\u00a0&#8220;Pontos&#8221;, en la mitologia griega es una antigua personificaci\u00f3n del mar y padre de Nereo + &#8220;hedys&#8221;, dulce.<\/li>\n<li><em>Milaschewitchii<\/em>. Probablemente dedicado a K.Os. Milaschewitch (18?? &#8211; 19??). Public\u00f3 sobre moluscos Pontianos al menos hasta 1916 y probablemente es\u00a0la misma\u00a0persona que\u00a0Constantin Milaschewitch, que public\u00f3 sobre la paleontologia de los corales ya en 1875 (juntamente con Ewald Becker), porque su nombre de pila se deletreaba generalmente con K.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Distribuci\u00f3n<br \/>\n<\/strong>    <div class=\"opk-osm-block\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n        <div id=\"opk-osm-map-3\" class=\"opk-osm-map\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"opk-osm-status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Cargando observaciones\u2026<\/div>\n        <div class=\"opk-osm-legend\">\n            <span class=\"opk-osm-main-legend\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"opk-osm-legend-separator\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"opk-osm-source-legend\"><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <style>\n        .opk-osm-block { position:relative; }\n        .opk-osm-map { width:100%; height:500px; position:relative; }\n        .opk-osm-status {\n            position:absolute; z-index:1000; top:10px; left:50%; transform:translateX(-50%);\n            background:rgba(255,255,255,.92); padding:4px 10px; border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.25); font-size:12px; line-height:1.2;\n            white-space:nowrap; pointer-events:none;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-status:empty { display:none; }\n        .opk-osm-legend {\n            display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:2px 8px;\n            text-align:center; font-size:13px; line-height:1.35; margin-top:4px;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-main-legend { white-space:nowrap; }\n        .opk-osm-legend-separator {\n            display:inline-block; width:1px; height:14px; background:rgba(0,0,0,.22);\n            margin:0 2px;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-source-legend { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:2px 10px; }\n        .opk-osm-source-legend .opk-source-item {\n            display:inline-flex; align-items:center; margin:0; white-space:nowrap;\n        }\n        @media (max-width:700px) {\n            .opk-osm-legend { font-size:12px; }\n            .opk-osm-legend-separator { display:none; }\n        }\n        .opk-osm-source-dot {\n            width:12px; height:12px; border-radius:50%;\n            display:inline-block; margin-right:4px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.25);\n            box-sizing:border-box;\n        }\n        .opk-osm-pin { background:transparent; border:0; }\n        .opk-osm-grid-pin {\n            border-radius:50%;\n            display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n            font-weight:600; font-size:12px; color:#fff;\n            background:#3388ff; border:2px solid #fff;\n            box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n        }\n        .opk-osm-grid-pin-light { color:#222; }\n        .opk-osm-grid-pin span { line-height:1; }\n    <\/style>\n    <script>\n    (function() {\n        var mapId = \"opk-osm-map-3\";\n        var species = \"Pontohedyle milaschewitchii\";\n        var ajaxUrl = \"https:\\\/\\\/opistobranquis.info\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\";\n        var strings = {\"singular\":\"cita georreferenciada conocida de la especie\",\"plural\":\"citas georreferenciadas conocidas de la especie\",\"loading\":\"Cargando observaciones\\u2026\",\"error\":\"No se han podido cargar las observaciones.\",\"aggregate\":\"zona con %d citas\",\"zoom\":\"Aumenta el zoom para ver las citas individuales.\"};\n        var markerColors = {\"mn\":\"#00bcd4\",\"obis\":\"#ffffff\",\"gbif\":\"#000000\",\"vimar\":\"#e53935\",\"mball\":\"#3388ff\",\"picton\":\"#e83e8c\",\"enric\":\"#4caf50\",\"altres\":\"#888888\",\"groc\":\"#f1c40f\",\"opk\":\"#7b1fa2\",\"jpsilva\":\"#ff8c00\",\"inat\":\"#8b4513\"};\n        var sourceNames = {\"mn\":\"M@re Nostrum\",\"obis\":\"OBIS\",\"gbif\":\"GBIF\",\"vimar\":\"VIMAR\",\"mball\":\"M. Ballesteros\",\"picton\":\"Picton\",\"enric\":\"Enric\",\"altres\":\"Altres\",\"groc\":\"Groc\",\"opk\":\"OPK\",\"jpsilva\":\"J. P. Silva\",\"inat\":\"iNaturalist\"};\n        var map = null;\n        var markers = null;\n        var gridLayers = null;\n        var requestSerial = 0;\n        var moveTimer = null;\n        var iconCache = {};\n\n        function escapeHtml(value) {\n            var div = document.createElement('div');\n            div.textContent = value == null ? '' : String(value);\n            return div.innerHTML;\n        }\n\n        function createPinIcon(color) {\n            return L.divIcon({\n                className: 'opk-osm-pin',\n                html:\n                    '<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"42\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 42\" aria-hidden=\"true\">' +\n                    '<path d=\"M15 1C7.27 1 1 7.27 1 15c0 10.5 14 26 14 26s14-15.5 14-26C29 7.27 22.73 1 15 1z\" fill=\"' + color + '\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.25)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>' +\n                    '<circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"15\" r=\"6.2\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>' +\n                    '<\/svg>',\n                iconSize:[30,42], iconAnchor:[15,41], popupAnchor:[0,-41]\n            });\n        }\n\n        function getIcon(style) {\n            style = (style || '').toLowerCase().trim();\n            if (!iconCache[style]) iconCache[style] = createPinIcon(markerColors[style] || '#3388ff');\n            return iconCache[style];\n        }\n\n        function createGridIcon(count, sources) {\n            var color = '#3388ff';\n            if (sources && sources.length === 1 && markerColors[sources[0]]) color = markerColors[sources[0]];\n            var light = (color === '#ffffff' || color === '#f1c40f');\n            return L.divIcon({\n                className:'opk-osm-pin',\n                html:'<div class=\"opk-osm-grid-pin' + (light ? ' opk-osm-grid-pin-light' : '') + '\" style=\"width:34px;height:34px;background:' + color + ';\"><span>' + escapeHtml(count) + '<\/span><\/div>',\n                iconSize:[34,34], iconAnchor:[17,17], popupAnchor:[0,-17]\n            });\n        }\n\n        function updateMainLegend(count) {\n            var block = document.getElementById(mapId).parentNode;\n            var legend = block.querySelector('.opk-osm-main-legend');\n            if (!legend) return;\n            var text = count === 1 ? strings.singular : strings.plural;\n            legend.innerHTML = '<strong>' + escapeHtml(count.toLocaleString()) + '<\/strong> ' +\n                               '<em>' + escapeHtml(text) + '<\/em>';\n        }\n\n        function updateSourceLegend(sources) {\n            var block = document.getElementById(mapId).parentNode;\n            var legend = block.querySelector('.opk-osm-source-legend');\n            var unique = {};\n            (sources || []).forEach(function(s) { if (s) unique[String(s).toLowerCase()] = true; });\n            var keys = Object.keys(sourceNames).filter(function(k){ return unique[k]; });\n            legend.innerHTML = keys.map(function(k) {\n                var color = markerColors[k] || '#3388ff';\n                return '<span class=\"opk-source-item\">' +\n                    '<span class=\"opk-osm-source-dot\" style=\"background:' + color + ';\"><\/span>' +\n                    escapeHtml(sourceNames[k]) + '<\/span>';\n            }).join('');\n        }\n\n        function setStatus(text) {\n            var block = document.getElementById(mapId).parentNode;\n            var status = block.querySelector('.opk-osm-status');\n            status.textContent = text || '';\n        }\n\n        function loadRecords() {\n            if (!map) return;\n\n            var serial = ++requestSerial;\n            var b = map.getBounds();\n            var payload = new URLSearchParams();\n            payload.append('action','opk_osm_records');\n            payload.append('especie',species);\n            payload.append('min_lat',b.getSouth());\n            payload.append('max_lat',b.getNorth());\n            payload.append('min_lng',b.getWest());\n            payload.append('max_lng',b.getEast());\n            payload.append('zoom',map.getZoom());\n\n            setStatus(strings.loading);\n\n            fetch(ajaxUrl, {\n                method:'POST',\n                headers:{'Content-Type':'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},\n                body:payload.toString(),\n                credentials:'same-origin'\n            })\n            .then(function(r){ return r.json(); })\n            .then(function(json) {\n                if (serial !== requestSerial) return;\n                if (!json || !json.success) throw new Error('AJAX');\n                markers.clearLayers();\n                if (gridLayers) gridLayers.clearLayers();\n\n                var features = (json.data && json.data.features) || [];\n                var sourceSet = {};\n\n                features.forEach(function(feature) {\n                    var c = feature.geometry && feature.geometry.coordinates;\n                    if (!c || c.length < 2) return;\n                    var p = feature.properties || {};\n\n                    if (p.aggregated) {\n                        (p.sources || []).forEach(function(s){ sourceSet[String(s).toLowerCase()] = true; });\n                        var gridLayer = L.marker([c[1],c[0]], {icon:createGridIcon(p.count,p.sources)});\n                        gridLayer.bindPopup(\n                            '<strong>' + escapeHtml(sprintf(strings.aggregate, p.count)) + '<\/strong>' +\n                            '<br>' + escapeHtml(strings.zoom)\n                        );\n                        \/\/ Els agregats de quadr\u00edcula NO entren al MarkerCluster: el n\u00famero\n                        \/\/ que mostra el pin representa directament les observacions de la zona.\n                        gridLayers.addLayer(gridLayer);\n                    } else {\n                        if (p.mapstyle) sourceSet[p.mapstyle] = true;\n                        var layer = L.marker([c[1],c[0]], {icon:getIcon(p.mapstyle)});\n                        var html = '<strong>' + escapeHtml(species) + '<\/strong>';\n                        if (p.loc) html += '<br>\ud83d\udccd ' + escapeHtml(p.loc);\n                        if (p.fecha) html += '<br>\ud83d\udcc5 ' + escapeHtml(p.fecha);\n                        if (p.campanya) html += '<br>\ud83d\udcda ' + p.campanya;\n                        layer.bindPopup(html);\n                        markers.addLayer(layer);\n                    }\n                });\n\n                updateSourceLegend(Object.keys(sourceSet));\n                setStatus('');\n            })\n            .catch(function() {\n                if (serial !== requestSerial) return;\n                setStatus(strings.error);\n            });\n        }\n\n        function sprintf(template, n) {\n            return String(template).replace('%d', Number(n).toLocaleString());\n        }\n\n        function scheduleLoad() {\n            window.clearTimeout(moveTimer);\n            moveTimer = window.setTimeout(loadRecords, 180);\n        }\n\n        function loadMeta() {\n            var payload = new URLSearchParams();\n            payload.append('action','opk_osm_meta');\n            payload.append('especie',species);\n\n            fetch(ajaxUrl, {\n                method:'POST',\n                headers:{'Content-Type':'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},\n                body:payload.toString(),\n                credentials:'same-origin'\n            })\n            .then(function(r){ return r.json(); })\n            .then(function(json) {\n                if (!json || !json.success) return;\n                updateMainLegend(Number(json.data.count || 0));\n                updateSourceLegend(json.data.sources || []);\n            })\n            .catch(function(){});\n        }\n\n        function init() {\n            map = L.map(mapId, {\n                preferCanvas:true,\n                worldCopyJump:true\n            }).setView([40,0],3);\n\n            L.tileLayer('https:\/\/{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org\/{z}\/{x}\/{y}.png', {\n                maxZoom:19,\n                attribution:'&copy; OpenStreetMap contributors'\n            }).addTo(map);\n\n            gridLayers = L.layerGroup();\n            map.addLayer(gridLayers);\n\n            markers = L.markerClusterGroup({\n                showCoverageOnHover:false,\n                zoomToBoundsOnClick:true,\n                spiderfyOnMaxZoom:true,\n                removeOutsideVisibleBounds:true,\n                chunkedLoading:true,\n                chunkInterval:100,\n                chunkDelay:20\n            });\n            map.addLayer(markers);\n\n            map.on('moveend', scheduleLoad);\n            loadMeta();\n            loadRecords();\n        }\n\n        if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n        } else {\n            init();\n        }\n    })();\n    <\/script>\n    <\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> Chart.js no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Otras fotos<br \/>\n<\/strong><ul><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">No tenemos (m\u00e1s) fotos de <em>Pontohedyle milaschewitchii<\/em><\/span><\/ul><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p><ul><div id=\"zotpress-7bd81974d6e3fff83364e24b9aec3094\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">1246567<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\">Pontohedyle milaschewitchii<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE ZP_ATTR\">eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_LIMIT ZP_ATTR\">50<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SORTBY ZP_ATTR\">creator<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ORDER ZP_ATTR\">asc<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TITLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWIMAGE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWTAGS ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_DOWNLOADABLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_NOTES ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ABSTRACT ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_CITEABLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TARGET ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_URLWRAP ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_FORCENUM ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_HIGHLIGHT ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_POSTID ZP_ATTR\">7737<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZOTPRESS_PLUGIN_URL ZP_ATTR\">https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"zp-List loading\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"zp-SEO-Content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ZP_CACHETIMER ZP_ATTR\"><\/span><span class=\"ZP_JSON ZP_ATTR\">%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%223MA66NIS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Arnaud%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BArnaud%2C%20P.%20M.%2C%20Poizat%2C%20C.%2C%20Salvini%20Plawen%2C%20L.%20van.%20%281986%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMarine%20interstitial%20Gastropoda%20%28including%20one%20freshwater%20interstitial%20species%29%20pp%20153-173%2C%20In%3A%20Lazare%20Botosaneanu.%20Stygofauna%26%23xA0%3B%20Mundi.%20A%20faunistic%2C%20distributional%2C%20and%20ecological%20synthesis%20of%20the%20world%20fauna%20inhabiting%20subterranean%20waters%20%28including%20the%20marine%20interstitial%29.%20E.%20J.%20Brill.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Marine%20interstitial%20Gastropoda%20%28including%20one%20freshwater%20interstitial%20species%29%20pp%20153-173%2C%20In%3A%20Lazare%20Botosaneanu.%20Stygofauna%20%20Mundi.%20A%20faunistic%2C%20distributional%2C%20and%20ecological%20synthesis%20of%20the%20world%20fauna%20inhabiting%20subterranean%20waters%20%28including%20the%20marine%20interstitial%29.%20E.%20J.%20Brill.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arnaud%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Poizat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20van%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salvini%20Plawen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-02-27T20%3A20%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22US4WQRA3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%20%282026%29.%20OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%5BAccedido%206%20de%20marzo%20de%202026%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20website%20about%20the%20Mediterranean%20and%20Iberian%20opisthobranch%20species%2C%20including%20those%20from%20Eastern%20Atlantic%20shores%20and%20archipielagos.%20With%20detailed%20descriptions%2C%20pictures%2C%20videos%2C%20bibliography%20and%20links%20to%20other%20relevant%20websites.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-08T18%3A41%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HM8AG4CQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cervera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Calado%2C%20G.%2C%20Gavaia%2C%20C.%2C%20Malaqu%26%23xED%3Bas%2C%20M.%20A.%20E.%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Megina%2C%20C.%20%282004%29.%20An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBolet%26%23xED%3Bn%20Instituto%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Bol%20de%20Oceanograf%26%23xED%3Ba%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281-4%29%2C%201-111.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Calado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gavaia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.A.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malaqu%5Cu00edas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Megina%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20present%20publication%20is%20a%20new%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20the%20Spanish%20and%20Portuguese%20coasts%2C%20including%20their%20Atlantic%20archipelagos%20%28Azores%2C%20Madeira%2C%20Selvagens%20and%20Canary%20Islands%29.%20The%20bathyal%20species%20recorded%20from%20the%20continental%20shelf%20of%20all%20these%20areas%20are%20also%20included.%20Incorporating%20a%20review%20of%20the%20literature%2C%20523%20species%20are%20included%20on%20the%20present%20checklist%2C%2023%20belonging%20to%20Architectibranchia%2C%20111%20to%20Cephalaspidea%20s.%20s.%2C%2014%20to%20Anaspidea%2C%204%20to%20Acochlidiomorpha%2C%2037%20to%20Thecosomata%2C%207%20to%20Gymnosomata%2C%2043%20to%20Sacoglossa%2C%203%20to%20Umbraculoidea%2C%2016%20to%20Pleurobranchoidea%20and%20265%20to%20Nudibranchia%3A%20127%20Doridoidea%2C%2042%20Dendronotoidea%2C%209%20Arminoidea%2C%20and%2087%20Aeolidoidea.%20The%20records%20these%20species%20have%20been%20divided%20into%2012%20geographic%20sectors%3A%201%29%20Spanish%20coast%20on%20the%20Bay%20of%20Biscay%3B%202%29%20Galicia%3B%203%29%20mainland%20coast%20of%20Portugal%3B%204%29%20Andalusian%20Atlantic%20coast%3B%205%29%20Straits%20of%20Gibraltar%2C%20including%20Ceuta%20%28northern%20Africa%29%3B%206%29%20Andalusian%20Mediterranean%20coast%2C%20including%20Albor%5Cu00e1n%20Island%3B%207%29%20Spanish%20Levant%2C%20from%20Cape%20Gata%20to%20Catalonia%3B%208%29%20Catalonia%2C%20including%20the%20Columbretes%20Islands%3B%209%29%20Balearic%20Islands%3B%2010%29%20Canary%20and%20Selvagens%20Islands%3B%2011%29%20Madeira%3B%20and%2012%29%20the%20Azores.%20The%20biogeographical%20relationships%20among%20these%20selected%20areas%20are%20discussed%20in%20the%20present%20paper%5Cu2019s%20Conclusions.%20Taxonomic%20comments%20about%20many%20of%20the%20taxa%20cited%20are%20also%20included.%20It%20is%20noteworthy%20that%20since%201975%2C%20a%20total%20of%20117%20specific%20taxa%20have%20been%20described%20as%20new%20to%20science%20in%20the%20studied%20area.%20Some%20of%20them%20are%20currently%20considered%20synonyms%2C%20and%20others%20are%20pending%20an%20adequate%20revision.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-09-10T12%3A17%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H93K72FD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fern%5Cu00e1ndez-Sim%5Cu00f3n%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFern%26%23xE1%3Bndez-Sim%26%23xF3%3Bn%2C%20J.%2C%20Salvador%2C%20X.%2C%20Moles%2C%20J.%20%282025%29.%20Digging%20in%20the%20sand%3A%20new%20species%20and%20records%20of%20mesopsammic%20sea%20slugs%20in%20the%20Western%20Mediterranean%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Natural%20History%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B59%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%205-8%2C%20411-454.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00222933.2024.2439056%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00222933.2024.2439056%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digging%20in%20the%20sand%3A%20new%20species%20and%20records%20of%20mesopsammic%20sea%20slugs%20in%20the%20Western%20Mediterranean%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fern%5Cu00e1ndez-Sim%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22X.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salvador%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moles%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F00222933.2024.2439056%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T13%3A00%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XSPTP7MG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f6rger%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJ%26%23xF6%3Brger%2C%20K.%20M.%2C%20Hess%2C%20M.%2C%20Neusser%2C%20T.%20P.%2C%20Schr%26%23xF6%3Bdl%2C%20M.%20%282009%29.%20Sex%20in%20the%20beach%3A%20spermatophores%2C%20dermal%20insemination%20and%203D%20sperm%20ultrastructure%20of%20the%20aphallic%20mesopsammic%20Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii%20%28Acochlidia%2C%20Opisthobranchia%2C%20Gastropoda%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMarine%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B156%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%201159-1170.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00227-009-1158-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00227-009-1158-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sex%20in%20the%20beach%3A%20spermatophores%2C%20dermal%20insemination%20and%203D%20sperm%20ultrastructure%20of%20the%20aphallic%20mesopsammic%20Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii%20%28Acochlidia%2C%20Opisthobranchia%2C%20Gastropoda%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f6rger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hess%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neusser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schr%5Cu00f6dl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sperm%20transfer%20via%20spermatophores%20is%20common%20among%20organisms%20living%20in%20mesopsammic%20environments%2C%20and%20is%20generally%20considered%20to%20be%20an%20evolutionary%20adaptation%20to%20reproductive%20constraints%20in%20this%20habitat.%20However%2C%20conclusions%20about%20adaptations%20and%20trends%20in%20insemination%20across%20all%20interstitial%20taxa%20cannot%20be%20certain%20as%20differences%20in%20mode%20of%20insemination%20via%20spermatophores%20do%20exist%2C%20details%20of%20insemination%20are%20lacking%20for%20many%20species%2C%20and%20evolutionary%20relationships%20in%20many%20cases%20are%20poorly%20known.%20Opisthobranch%20gastropods%20typically%20transfer%20sperm%20via%20reciprocal%20copulation%2C%20but%20many%20mesopsammic%20Acochlidia%20are%20aphallic%20and%20transfer%20sperm%20via%20spermatophores%2C%20supposedly%20combined%20with%20dermal%20fertilisation.%20The%20present%20study%20investigates%20structural%20and%20functional%20aspects%20of%20sperm%20transfer%20in%20the%20Mediterranean%20microhedylacean%20acochlid%20Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii.%20We%20show%20that%20spermatophore%20attachment%20is%20imprecise.%20We%20describe%20the%20histology%20and%20ultrastructure%20of%20the%20two-layered%20spermatophore%20and%20discuss%20possible%20functions.%20Using%20DAPI%20staining%20of%20the%20%28sperm-%29%20nuclei%2C%20we%20document%20true%20dermal%20insemination%20in%20situ%20under%20the%20fluorescence%20microscope.%20Ultrastructural%20investigation%20and%20computer-based%203D%20reconstruction%20from%20TEM%20sections%20visualise%20the%20entire%20spermatozoon%20including%20the%20exceptionally%20elongate%2C%20screw-like%20keeled%20sperm%20nucleus.%20An%20acrosomal%20complex%20was%20not%20detected.%20From%20their%20special%20structure%20and%20behaviour%20we%20conclude%20that%20sperm%20penetrate%20epithelia%2C%20tissues%20and%20cells%20mechanically%20by%20drilling%20rather%20than%20lysis.%20Among%20opisthobranchs%2C%20dermal%20insemination%20is%20limited%20to%20mesopsammic%20acochlidian%20species.%20In%20this%20spatially%20limited%20environment%2C%20a%20rapid%20though%20imprecise%20and%20potentially%20harmful%20dermal%20insemination%20is%20discussed%20as%20a%20key%20evolutionary%20innovation%20that%20could%20have%20enabled%20the%20species%20diversification%20of%20microhedylacean%20acochlidians.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00227-009-1158-5%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%3CGo%20to%20ISI%3E%3A%5C%2F%5C%2FWOS%3A000264873800006%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F10.1007%252Fs00227-009-1158-5%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220025-3162%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T13%3A00%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KWJ6WHP3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kowalevsky%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221901%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKowalevsky%2C%20A.%20%281901%29.%20Les%20H%26%23xE9%3Bdylid%26%23xE9%3Bs%2C%20%26%23xE9%3Btude%20anatomique.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMemoires%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3BAcademie%20Imperiale%20des%20Sciences%20de%20St%20Petersbourg%2C%2012%3A%201%20%26%23x2013%3B32%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Les%20H%5Cu00e9dylid%5Cu00e9s%2C%20%5Cu00e9tude%20anatomique%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kowalevsky%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221901%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T12%3A59%3A58Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223VWGKIQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Long%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLong%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282006%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26amp%3B%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Long%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225MFDPG8V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McDonald%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcDonald%2C%20G.%20%282009%29.%20Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%26%23xA0%3B%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%20%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDonald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S78JTI9Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Odhner%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221952%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOdhner%2C%20N.%20H.%20J.%20%281952%29.%20Petits%20opisthobranches%20peu%20connus%20de%20la%20cote%20Mediterraneenne%20de%20France.%20Vie%20et%20Milieu%203%282%29%3A136-147%2C%20pls.%202-4.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Petits%20opisthobranches%20peu%20connus%20de%20la%20cote%20Mediterraneenne%20de%20France.%20Vie%20et%20Milieu%203%282%29%3A136-147%2C%20pls.%202-4.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.H.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Odhner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221952%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T13%3A13%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IEGCL4NB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Prki%5Cu0107%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPrki%26%23x107%3B%2C%20J.%2C%20Petani%2C%20A.%2C%20Igli%26%23x107%3B%2C%20%26%23xD0%3B.%2C%20Lan%26%23x10D%3Ba%2C%20L.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BStra%26%23x17E%3Bnjo%26%23x161%3Bkr%26%23x17E%3Bnjaci%20Jadranskoga%20Mora%3A%20Slikovni%20Atlas%20i%20Popis%20Hrvatskih%20Vrsta%20%5C%2F%20Opisthobranchs%20of%20the%20Adriatic%20Sea%3A%20Photographic%20Atlas%20and%20List%20of%20Croatian%20Species%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Ronila%26%23x107%3Bki%20Klub%20Sveti%20Roko.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Stra%5Cu017enjo%5Cu0161kr%5Cu017enjaci%20Jadranskoga%20Mora%3A%20Slikovni%20Atlas%20i%20Popis%20Hrvatskih%20Vrsta%20%5C%2F%20Opisthobranchs%20of%20the%20Adriatic%20Sea%3A%20Photographic%20Atlas%20and%20List%20of%20Croatian%20Species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prki%5Cu0107%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%5Cu00d0.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Igli%5Cu0107%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lan%5Cu010da%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20book%20reports%20270%20species%20from%20Croatia%20%2815%20new%20species%20are%20described%29%2C%20and%20170%20species%20have%20pictures%20of%20living%20animals.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-953-48246-0-3%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2Fen%5C%2Frecursos%5C%2Fllibres-recomanats%5C%2Fopisthobranchs-of-the-adriatic-sea%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22Croatian%20%5C%2F%20Englsih%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IKU6RIK8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Riedl%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRiedl%2C%20R.%20%281983%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFauna%20und%20Flora%20der%20Mittelmeeres%2C%20ein%20systematischer%20Meeresfuhrer%20fur%20Biologen%20und%20Naturfreunde%2C%20836%20pp.%20Paul%20Parey%2C%20Hamburg%20%26amp%3B%20Berlin.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fauna%20und%20Flora%20der%20Mittelmeeres%2C%20ein%20systematischer%20Meeresfuhrer%20fur%20Biologen%20und%20Naturfreunde%2C%20836%20pp.%20Paul%20Parey%2C%20Hamburg%20%26%20Berlin.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Riedl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222FMNI5QV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Salvini-Plawen%20and%20Templado%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSalvini-Plawen%2C%20L.%20von%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%20%281990%29.%20Nota%20sobre%20los%20moluscos%20mesopsammicos%20del%20sudeste%20de%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Ba.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BIberus%209%20%281-2%29%3A%20527-528.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nota%20sobre%20los%20moluscos%20mesopsammicos%20del%20sudeste%20de%20Espa%5Cu00f1a.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20von%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salvini-Plawen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T13%3A17%3A32Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RUDIXTXC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Swedmark%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSwedmark%2C%20B.%20%281968%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDeux%20esp%26%23xE8%3Bces%20nouvelles%20d%26%23x2019%3Bacochlidiac%26%23xE9%3Bes%20de%20la%20faune%20interstitielle%20marine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Cahiers%20de%20Biologie%20Marine%209%3A%20175-186.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Deux%20esp%5Cu00e8ces%20nouvelles%20d%27acochlidiac%5Cu00e9es%20de%20la%20faune%20interstitielle%20marine%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Swedmark%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T13%3A38%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22T7AI24R4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Swedmark%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSwedmark%2C%20B.%20%281968%29.%20The%20biology%20of%20interstitial%20Mollusca.%20Symposia%20of%20the%20Zoological%20Society%20of%20London%2022%3A135-149.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20biology%20of%20interstitial%20Mollusca.%20Symposia%20of%20the%20Zoological%20Society%20of%20London%2022%3A135-149.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Swedmark%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T13%3A09%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R9WPRIRH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wawra%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWawra%2C%20E.%20%281986%29.%20Geschlechtsdimorphismus%20bei%20Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii%20%28Kowalevsky%2C%201901%29%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29.%20Ann%20NaturHist%20Mus%20Wien%2087B%3A%20325-329.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Geschlechtsdimorphismus%20bei%20Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii%20%28Kowalevsky%2C%201901%29%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29.%20Ann%20NaturHist%20Mus%20Wien%2087B%3A%20325-329.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wawra%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T12%3A56%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227EGYZ8LE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWoRMS%20Editorial%20Board.%20%282026%29.%20World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWoRMS%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.14284%5C%2F170%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A21%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-3MA66NIS\" data-zp-author-date='Arnaud-et-al.-1986' data-zp-date-author='1986-Arnaud-et-al.' data-zp-date='1986' data-zp-year='1986' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Arnaud, P. M., Poizat, C., Salvini Plawen, L. van. (1986). <i>Marine interstitial Gastropoda (including one freshwater interstitial species) pp 153-173, In: Lazare Botosaneanu. Stygofauna\u00a0 Mundi. A faunistic, distributional, and ecological synthesis of the world fauna inhabiting subterranean waters (including the marine interstitial). E. J. Brill.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-US4WQRA3\" data-zp-author-date='Ballesteros-et-al.-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-Ballesteros-et-al.' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/&#039;>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/<\/a> [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-HM8AG4CQ\" data-zp-author-date='Cervera-et-al.-2004' data-zp-date-author='2004-Cervera-et-al.' data-zp-date='2004' data-zp-year='2004' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaqu\u00edas, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). <i>Bolet\u00edn Instituto Espa\u00f1ol de Oceanograf\u00eda<\/i>, <i>20<\/i>(1-4), 1-111.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-H93K72FD\" data-zp-author-date='Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n-et-al.-2025' data-zp-date-author='2025-Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n-et-al.' data-zp-date='2025' data-zp-year='2025' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Fern\u00e1ndez-Sim\u00f3n, J., Salvador, X., Moles, J. (2025). Digging in the sand: new species and records of mesopsammic sea slugs in the Western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda). <i>Journal of Natural History<\/i>, <i>59<\/i>, 5-8, 411-454. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2024.2439056&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2024.2439056<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-XSPTP7MG\" data-zp-author-date='J\u00f6rger-et-al.-2009' data-zp-date-author='2009-J\u00f6rger-et-al.' data-zp-date='2009' data-zp-year='2009' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">J\u00f6rger, K. M., Hess, M., Neusser, T. P., Schr\u00f6dl, M. (2009). Sex in the beach: spermatophores, dermal insemination and 3D sperm ultrastructure of the aphallic mesopsammic Pontohedyle milaschewitchii (Acochlidia, Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda). <i>Marine Biology<\/i>, <i>156<\/i>(6), 1159-1170. <a class=&#039;zp-DOIURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00227-009-1158-5&#039;>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00227-009-1158-5<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-KWJ6WHP3\" data-zp-author-date='Kowalevsky-1901' data-zp-date-author='1901-Kowalevsky' data-zp-date='1901' data-zp-year='1901' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Kowalevsky, A. (1901). Les H\u00e9dylid\u00e9s, \u00e9tude anatomique. <i>Memoires de l\u2019Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St Petersbourg, 12: 1 \u201332<\/i>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-3VWGKIQP\" data-zp-author-date='Long-2006' data-zp-date-author='2006-Long' data-zp-date='2006' data-zp-year='2006' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Long, S. J. (2006). <i>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-5MFDPG8V\" data-zp-author-date='McDonald-2009' data-zp-date-author='2009-McDonald' data-zp-date='2009' data-zp-year='2009' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp\u00a0 Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz&#039;>http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-S78JTI9Z\" data-zp-author-date='Odhner-1952' data-zp-date-author='1952-Odhner' data-zp-date='1952' data-zp-year='1952' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Odhner, N. H. J. (1952). Petits opisthobranches peu connus de la cote Mediterraneenne de France. Vie et Milieu 3(2):136-147, pls. 2-4.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-IEGCL4NB\" data-zp-author-date='Prki\u0107-et-al.-2018' data-zp-date-author='2018-Prki\u0107-et-al.' data-zp-date='2018' data-zp-year='2018' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Prki\u0107, J., Petani, A., Igli\u0107, \u00d0., Lan\u010da, L. (2018). <i>Stra\u017enjo\u0161kr\u017enjaci Jadranskoga Mora: Slikovni Atlas i Popis Hrvatskih Vrsta \/ Opisthobranchs of the Adriatic Sea: Photographic Atlas and List of Croatian Species<\/i>. Ronila\u0107ki Klub Sveti Roko.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-IKU6RIK8\" data-zp-author-date='Riedl-1983' data-zp-date-author='1983-Riedl' data-zp-date='1983' data-zp-year='1983' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Riedl, R. (1983). <i>Fauna und Flora der Mittelmeeres, ein systematischer Meeresfuhrer fur Biologen und Naturfreunde, 836 pp. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-2FMNI5QV\" data-zp-author-date='Salvini-Plawen-and-Templado-1990' data-zp-date-author='1990-Salvini-Plawen-and-Templado' data-zp-date='1990' data-zp-year='1990' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Salvini-Plawen, L. von, Templado, J. (1990). Nota sobre los moluscos mesopsammicos del sudeste de Espa\u00f1a. <i>Iberus 9 (1-2): 527-528.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-RUDIXTXC\" data-zp-author-date='Swedmark-1968' data-zp-date-author='1968-Swedmark' data-zp-date='1968' data-zp-year='1968' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Swedmark, B. (1968). <i>Deux esp\u00e8ces nouvelles d\u2019acochlidiac\u00e9es de la faune interstitielle marine<\/i>. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 9: 175-186.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-T7AI24R4\" data-zp-author-date='Swedmark-1968' data-zp-date-author='1968-Swedmark' data-zp-date='1968' data-zp-year='1968' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Swedmark, B. (1968). The biology of interstitial Mollusca. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 22:135-149.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-R9WPRIRH\" data-zp-author-date='Wawra-1986' data-zp-date-author='1986-Wawra' data-zp-date='1986' data-zp-year='1986' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Wawra, E. (1986). Geschlechtsdimorphismus bei Pontohedyle milaschewitchii (Kowalevsky, 1901) (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). Ann NaturHist Mus Wien 87B: 325-329.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-7737-1246567-7EGYZ8LE\" data-zp-author-date='WoRMS-Editorial-Board-2026' data-zp-date-author='2026-WoRMS-Editorial-Board' data-zp-date='2026' data-zp-year='2026' data-zp-itemtype='webpage' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. <i>WoRMS<\/i>. Disponible en: <a class=&#039;zp-ItemURL&#039; target=&#039;_blank&#039; href=&#039;http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org&#039;>http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n<p><\/p>Bibliograf\u00eda basada en los trabajos de <b>Steve Long, 2006<\/b>. <a target=_blank href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Long-S.-2006-Bibliography-of-Opisthobranchia-1554-2000.pdf>Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000<\/a> y <b>Gary McDonald, 2009<\/b>. <a href=http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8115h0wz>Bibliographia Nudibranchia<\/a>, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.<p><\/p><\/ul><p><\/p><p><strong>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><ul><ul class=\"blogroll-links\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/name\/Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?text=Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii\">Flickr pictures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxlist&#038;tName=Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii\">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&#038;name=Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii&#038;lvl=0&#038;srchmode=1\">NCBI GenBank<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/iobis.org\/mapper\/?taxon=Pontohedyle%20milaschewitchii\">OBIS - Search by Taxon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&#038;id=140359\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/span><p><strong>Citar este art\u00edculo como: <\/strong><\/p><div style=\"display: block; background: #444444; padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 18px;\"><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. &#38; Pontes, M.<\/b> (2025) <em>\"Pontohedyle milaschewitchii\"<\/em> en <em>OPK-Opistobranquis<\/em>. Publicado: 29\/08\/2013. Accedido: 26\/09\/2026. Disponible en (<a href=https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/?p=7737>https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/?p=7737<\/a>)<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><p><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pontohedyle milaschewitchii (Kowalevsky, 1901) Sin\u00f3nimos Hedyle milaschewitchii Kowalevsky, 1901 (original) Hedyle milatschevitchi Kowalewsky, 1901 Microhedyle milaschewitchii (Kowalevsky, 1901) Descripci\u00f3n Biolog\u00eda Etimolog\u00eda Pontohedyle. Muy probablemente relacionado con\u00a0&#8220;Pontos&#8221;, en la mitologia griega es una antigua personificaci\u00f3n del mar y padre de Nereo + &#8220;hedys&#8221;, dulce. Milaschewitchii. Probablemente dedicado a K.Os. Milaschewitch (18?? &#8211; 19??). Public\u00f3 sobre moluscos Pontianos al menos hasta 1916 y probablemente es\u00a0la misma\u00a0persona que\u00a0Constantin Milaschewitch, que public\u00f3 sobre la\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/guia\/acochlidiimorpha\/pontohedyle-milaschewitchii\/\">Sigue leyendo<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":20522,"parent":6333,"menu_order":15,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7737","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7737"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25080,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7737\/revisions\/25080"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opistobranquis.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}