Caloria elegans

Caloria elegans (Alder & Hancock, 1845)

• Caloria maculata Trinchese, 1888
• Eolis elegans Alder & Hancock, 1845 (original)

Descripción
Los animales de esta especie tienen el cuerpo muy estilizado y de color blanquecino pero semitransparente. Los tentáculos propodiales son finos, translúcidos y con el borde anterior blanco-irisado. Los tentáculos orales son relativamente largos y del mismo color que los propodiales. Los rinóforos son lisos, tienen una fina puntuación de color crema y el borde anterior también blanco-irisado. En algunos casos pueden observarse pequeñas papilas en los rinóforos de ciertos ejemplares. Los ojos son bien visibles en la base de los rinóforos. Los cerata se presentan en 7-8 grupos casi sin separación entre ellos, de modo que el dorso aparece homogéneamente cubierto de ellos. La glándula digestiva del interior de los cerata, que proporciona color a éstos, suele ser amarillenta o de color crema, aunque pueden observarse ejemplares con la glándula casi sin color. No obstante en los cerata de todos los ejemplares se puede ver una mancha negra o pardo muy oscuro cerca del extremo. El ápice de los cerata es semitransparente, dejando observar a la lupa binocular el conducto hepático y el cnidosaco apical. Los cerata más largos son los más internos de cada grupo, son curvados y se entrecruzan con los cerata del otro lado. No es infrecuente observar malformaciones en algunos animales, como tentáculos propodiales bifurcados o trifurcados y cerata bifurcados cerca del ápice. El pie es semitransparente y la cola es estrecha y con una línea blanquecina mediodorsal.

Biología
Los ejemplares atlánticos llegan a 34mm pero en el Mediterráneo difícilmente llegan a 20mm. Son muy activos, extendiendo los cerata semejándose a una anémona cuando son molestados. C. elegans suele localizarse en paredes rocosas con abundancia de algas e hidrarios (Eudendrium, Obelia, Aglaophenia, Tubularia, Campanularia, Halecium, Plumularia) de los que puede alimentarse. Schmekel cita que se alimenta de Perigonimus (actualmente del género Bougainvillia, hidrozoo atecado). Muy poco es conocido del resto de la biología de esta especie.

Etimología

• Caloria, en honor del profesor Luigi Calori (1807-1896), Presidente de la Real Academia de las Ciencias de Bolonia (Italia).
• Elegans = “elegante” en Latín.

Distribución
Se trata de una especie de amplia distribución en aguas europeas, tanto atlánticas como mediterráneas. También ha sido registrada en Canarias, Madeira y Azores. En la Península Ibérica ha sido observada en el litoral portugués y en todas las costas mediterráneas, también en las Baleares. En Cataluña aparece esporádicamente en diferentes localidades de la Costa Brava, también en el Maresme y en las comarcas del Ebro.

Citas georeferenciadas conocidas de la especie: Caloria elegans

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Especies similares
Facelina quatrefagesi, rinóforos lamelados por la parte posterior, cerata de color naranja intenso. Confundidas históricamente.

Vídeos

Otras fotos

Caloria elegans by Enric Madrenas

Caloria elegans by Enric Madrenas

Caloria elegans by Enric Madrenas

Caloria elegans by Enric Madrenas

Caloria elegans by Enric Madrenas

Caloria elegans by Enric Madrenas

Caloria elegans by Enric Madrenas

Caloria elegans @ Tarifa by Manuel Martínez Chacón

Caloria elegans @ Ammouliani island, Halkidiki, Greece 27-03-2014 by Yiannis Iliopoulos

Caloria elegans by Miquel Pontes

Caloria elegans by Miquel Pontes

Caloria elegans by Miquel Pontes

Caloria elegans by Miquel Pontes

Caloria elegans @ France by Pascal Girard

Caloria elegans @ France by Pascal Girard

Caloria elegans @ Granada por Luis Sánchez Tocino

1246567 Caloria elegans 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 605 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

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