Oxynooidea
Los Oxynooidea forman una superfamilia de nudibranquios de tamaño pequeño y mediano, con concha externa, dentro del superorden Sacoglossa. Hay cuatro familias de especies con concha: Cylindrobullidae, Volvatellidae, Oxynoidae i Juliidae.
Los miembros de las Juliidae también se conocen como «gasterópodos bivalvos», ya que sus conchas constan de dos piezas o valvas independientes y articuladas. Estas valvas están unidas por un ligamento, y no tienen el aspecto de un caracol normal; en cambio, las valvas son casi iguales a las dos valvas articuladas de una almeja, que es un molusco bivalvo. En el pasado, los Juliidae sólo se conocían a partir de conchas fósiles, pero se clasificaban como un tipo de mejillón, con el que no están emparentados, sino que es un caso de evolución convergente.
La taxonomía actual según Bouchet et al. (2017) y aceptada por WoRMS es:
- Superfamilia Oxynooidea Stoliczka, 1868 (1847)
- Familia Cylindrobullidae Thiele, 1931
- Género Cylindrobulla P. Fischer, 1857
- Familia Juliidae E. A. Smith, 1885
- Subfamilia Bertheliniinae Keen & A. G. Smith, 1961
- Género Berthelinia Crosse, 1875
- Subfamilia Juliinae E. A. Smith, 1885
- Familia Oxynoidae Stoliczka, 1868 (1847)
- Género Lobiger Krohn, 1847
- Género Lophopleurella Zilch, 1956
- Género Oxynoe Rafinesque, 1814
- Género Roburnella Ev. Marcus, 1982
- Familia Volvatellidae Pilsbry, 1895
- Género Ascobulla Ev. Marcus, 1972
- Género Volvatella Pease, 1860
Especies de Oxynooidea citadas en el Mediterráneo o en la Península Ibérica:
Bibliografía
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Oxynooidea
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Bouchet, P., J. P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl, and E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61: 1–526.
Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.
