Elysia flava (Verrill,1901)
Superdomain | Biota | |
Kingdom | Animalia | |
Phylum | Mollusca | |
Class | Gastropoda | |
Subclass | Heterobranchia | |
Infraclass | Euthyneura | |
Subterclass | Tectipleura | |
Superorder | Sacoglossa | |
Superfamily | Plakobranchoidea | |
Family | Plakobranchidae | |
Genus | Elysia | |
Species | Elysia flava A. E. Verrill, 1901 | |
| Clasificación según Bouchet et al. (2017) Fuente taxonómica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 139679). | ||
Los ejemplares de esta especie pueden alcanzar hasta algo más de 20 mm de longitud. La cabeza es pequeña y los rinóforos son cortos y enrollados. Detrás de la base de los rinóforos están los ojos. Los parapodios son bastante amplios, están festoneados u ondulados y en el borde disponen de pequeños tubérculos cónicos que también se encuentran en menor cantidad en la cara interna y externa de los parapodios. La coloración general del cuerpo es verde-amarillenta más o menos homogénea, excepto el borde de los parapodios y los tubérculos que son de color blanco. A la lupa binocular se aprecian en la cabeza y en la cara interna de los parapodios pequeños puntos rojizos. Hay granulaciones de color blanquecino que forman una línea curvada que va desde el borde anterior de los parapodios hasta la prominencia del corazón, situada en la región anterior del dorso, donde se inician los parapodios. Desde la zona cardíaca se aprecian por transparencia dos nerviaciones gruesas de color verduzco, una a cada lado del cuerpo, pertenecientes a la glándula digestiva que se van ramificando y se dirigen a los bordes de los parapodios. El pie es también de color verde-amarillento, apreciándose una corta cola por detrás de la parte posterior de los parapodios.
Biología
No se conocen datos de sus hábitats preferentes, algas de las que se alimenta y reproducción.
Etimología
- Elysia es un nombre que proviene del latín Elyseum: el Elíseo es una “especie de paraíso” donde, segun las creencias del paganismo, tenían que ir las almas de aquellos que, al morir, merecían este premio”. Frieder Sauer comenta que Elysia significa celestial.
- Flava. Del Latín flāvus, amarillo, dorado, rubio, amarillento, color lino o color «crudo».
Distribución
Se trata de una especie de distribución anfiatlántica ya que se conoce de las islas Bermudas, su área geográfica original, en Jamaica, en Tenerife, en Madeira, en Túnez y en el Mar Egeo. En la Península Ibérica se la ha encontrado en la costa de Almería y en el Cabo de Palos (Murcia). Es una especie muy poco conocida en el litoral catalán ya que sólo se ha localizado en Palamós.
| Fuentes: | |
 : OBIS : GROC 2010-2011 : Enric Madrenas : João Pedro Silva : Bernard Picton : GBIF.ORG |  : OPK : VIMAR : Manuel Ballesteros. : M@re Nostrum : Altres fonts : Marine Regions |
Abundancia
| Mediterráneo occidental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
| Mediterráneo oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
| Océano Atlántico: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Otras fotos
Elysia flava by Enric Madrenas
Elysia flava by Enric Madrenas
Elysia flava
Elysia flava by Enric Madrenas
Elysia flava by Enric Madrenas
Elysia flava by Enric Madrenas
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Elysia flava
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.
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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2023) "Elysia flava" en OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicado: 14/05/2012. Accedido: 04/12/2023. Disponible en (https://opistobranquis.info/es/?p=254)
