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Amphorina farrani

Amphorina farrani (Alder & Hancock, 1844)

Amphorina farrani @ Costa Brava, Spain por Pontes, Miquel

Información taxonómica WoRMS

Nombre aceptado actual: Amphorina farrani (Alder & Hancock, 1844)

Clasificación actual

SuperdomainBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
SubclassHeterobranchia
InfraclassEuthyneura
SubterclassRingipleura
SuperorderNudipleura
OrderNudibranchia
SuborderAeolidina
SuperfamilyFionoidea
FamilyEubranchidae
GenusAmphorina
SpeciesAmphorina farrani (Alder & Hancock, 1844)

Clasificación proporcionada por el World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [1424909]

Sinónimos

  • Eolis farrani Alder & Hancock, 1844: 164–165; Alder & Hancock, 1845: fam 3, pl. 35.
  • Galvina farrani (Alder & Hancock, 1844): Bergh 1873: 622; Colgan 1914: 183–185.
  • Cavolina farrani (Alder & Hancock, 1844): Gray J.E. 1857: 226.
  • Eubranchus farrani (Alder & Hancock, 1844): O’Donoghue 1926: 128.
  • Eubranchus farrani sensu Edmunds & Kress, 1969: forms A & B only: 890, fig. 2 A, B.
  • Amphorina farrani (Alder & Hancock, 1844): Martynov 1998: 775.
  • Amphorina alberti Quatrefages, 1844: 146–151, pl. 3, fig. 5, pl. 4, fig. 3.
  • Aeolis adelaidae Thompson, 1860: 49.
  • Eolis robertianae Mc’Intosh, 1865: 393.
  • Eolis tricolor sensu Friele and Hansen 1876, non Forbes 1838.
  • Non Amphorina alberti sensu Trinchese 1877–1879 and auctt. (= Trinchesia spp.)
  • Non all forms of Eubranchus farrani sensu Edmunds & Kress, 1969 (varias especies)
  • Non Eubranchus farrani sensu Schmekel & Portmann 1982: 241–243, taf. 14, Fig.
    1–3, abb. 7.78 (= Amphorina andra sp. nov. + mezcla de especies)

Descripción
Cuerpo estrecho que podría medir más de 20 mm de longitud, pero en la mayoría de los casos los ejemplares son más pequeños, miden de 10 a 15 mm. El color del cuerpo es muy variable, hay especímenes con el cuerpo y los cerata de color pálido, con pequeñas manchas de pigmento amarillo anaranjado, y que nunca tienen una mancha o raya de dicho color en la cola. Otros especímenes tienen unas manchas anaranjadas o amarillas características por todo el cuerpo, con un amplio anillo subapical del mismo color en cada cera, a veces con el cuerpo de color marrón oscuro, y siempre con una mancha o raya naranja o amarilla en la punta de la cola. . No se han observado especímenes con manchas negruzcas, ni con el cuerpo de color naranja brillante uniforme. Los rinóforos son lisos, entre 1.5 y 2 veces más largos que los tentáculos orales. La parte distal de los rinóforos y los tentáculos orales está cubierta con pigmento naranja, así como de pequeños puntos blancos dispersos, pero sin formar un anillo de pigmento rosado. Cerata relativamente largos y bastante hinchados, formando 7-8 grupos de hasta 5 cerata cada uno, en números crecientes desde la cabeza hasta el ano, y disminuyendo en número progresivamente hasta la cola. La región cardíaca se encuentra entre los segundos grupos de cerata de cada lado. La abertura anal se encuentra en una pequeña papila colocada justo detrás y ligeramente a la derecha de la zona cardíaca. La abertura genital se encuentra por debajo y ligeramente detrás del primer grupo derecho de cerata. El pie es estrecho y en su parte anterior no muestra palpos ni ángulos propodiales.

Biología
Esta especie se suele encontrar en fondos litorales poco profundos, de 0.5 a 20m., donde crecen hidrozoos como epibiontes de algas. E. farrani se alimenta de pequeños hidrarios como Obelia geniculata que crecen en algas laminariales, en Codium fragile y otras algas o sobre conchas de mejillones. También puede localizarse bajo piedras donde haya hidrarios. La puesta es una cinta pequeña de una vuelta o vuelta y media con huevos blancos o ligeramente rosados de unas 90 micras (Schmekel & Portmann, 1982).

Etimología

  • Farrani = en honor del Dr. G.P. Farran de Dublín, naturalista y coleccionista de conchas que facilitó la campaña de muestreo de Alder & Hancock en las costas irlandesas en 1843, donde se recolectó el ejemplar que sirvió para describir la especie.

Distribución
Esta especie se ha citado viviendo en Noruega, las Islas Británicas, costas atlánticas de Francia y del Canal de la Mancha, la Península Ibérica, Canarias, Azores y en todo el Mediterráneo. En las costas ibéricas ha sido citada en todas sus zonas costeras. En las costas de Catalunya se ha observado en diferentes localidades como Cadaqués, L´Escala, Tossa de Mar, Lloret de Mar, Blanes y Cubelles.

Citas georeferenciadas conocidas de la especie: Amphorina farrani
Fonts:
OBIS
GROC 2010-2011
Enric Madrenas
João Pedro Silva
Bernard Picton
GBIF
OPK
VIMAR
Manuel Ballesteros
M@re Nostrum
Altres fonts
Marine Regions

Especies similares
Para separar esta especie de las otras del género se deben tener en cuenta algunos aspectos:

  • La presencia de grandes manchas brillantes de color amarillo anaranjado en el dorso, ausentes en A.andra.
  • Ausencia de formas de color de fondo negro o amarillo uniforme, tipicas de A.andra.
  • En especímenes con estas manchas en dorso y cerata, siempre tienen una mancha o franja amarillo anaranjado característica en la cola, ausentes en A.andra que puede tener una línea blanca en la cola.
  • Los especímenes pálidos de A.farrani no tienen manchas ni rayas en la cola.
  • Mayor tamaño de las manchas dorsales (en las formas manchadas) que en A.pallida.
  • Ausencia de pequeños puntos anaranjados o marrones en los cerata, presentes en algunos ejemplares de A.pallida.
  • No tienen un anillo subapical rosado en las ceratas, típico de A.viriola.
  • No tienen una línea blanca más o menos puntuada en el borde del pie, típica de A.linensis.
  • Los cerata normalmente están moderadamente inflados pero sin un ápice claramente apuntado como en A.linensis.
  • La glándula digestiva dentro de los cerata es relativamente ancha y carece de ramificaciones.
  • Tienen hasta cuatro filas de cerata en su parte anterior.

Abundancia

Mediterráneo occidental: ★★☆☆☆
Mediterráneo oriental: ★☆☆☆☆
Océano Atlántico: ★★☆☆☆
Mes

Esta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Amphorina farrani basada en nuestros propios registros.

Otras fotos

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Amphorina farrani @ France by Pascal Girard
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Bibliografía

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    Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2025) "Amphorina farrani" en OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicado: 16/05/2012. Accedido: 27/07/2026. Disponible en (https://opistobranquis.info/es/?p=581)