Weinkauffia turgidula

Weinkauffia turgidula (Forbes, 1844)

• Bulla diaphana Aradas & Maggiore, 1840
• Bulla turgidula Forbes, 1844 (original)
• Scaphander gibbulus Jeffreys, 1856
• Weinkauffia diaphana (Aradas & Maggiore, 1840)
• Weinkauffia semistriata (Réquien, E., 1848)

Descripción
Presenta una concha completamente desarrollada, aunque muy frágil y semitransparente. Su forma es claramente ovoide, siendo más ancha en la parte central y con un fuerte estrechamiento en ambos extremos; el extremo anterior se caracteriza por acabar en forma puntiaguda y el posterior en una forma mas aplanada, presentado de dos a tres suturas muy marcadas. La espira queda oculta por la última vuelta, pudiéndose observar un pequeño ombligo. Además, esta última vuelta provoca que la abertura sobrepase la longitud de la concha. En la última vuelta se puede observar una escultura espiral únicamente en la zona basal. También presenta unas estrías espirales finísimas separadas entre si; 3-4 en el extremo anterior y 5-6 en el posterior. La concha no supera los 7mm en longitud. El cuerpo del animal no suele sobrepasar los 10 mm de longitud. A través de la concha se pude apreciar una coloración vistosa de manchas y puntos de un color anaranjado (más abundante en la región anterior, posterior y, aunque menos abundantes, en la central) de varios tonos de intensidad que parecen formar tres bandas transversales. Además se observan unos puntos más pequeños de color amarillento y blanco dispersos de forma irregular. El disco cefálico está bien desarrollado, es bilobulado anteriormente y presenta dos procesos cónicos acabados en punto en la zona posterior que se inician justo detrás de los dos ojos, que son bien visibles. Los lóbulos parapodiales están bastante desarrollados cubriendo gran parte del “cuello” del animal. El pie es ancho anteriormente y sobrepasa por los lados y por delante al disco cefálico, por detrás forma una corta cola que sobresale ligeramente de la concha. Tanto el pie como el disco cefálico son semitransparentes y suelen tener  puntuaciones negras y blancas, más abundantes en el pie en su zona media, justo debajo de la concha.

Biología
Se ha citado viviendo en fondos fangosos litorales con abundante materia orgánica y también entre rizomas de Posidonia oceánica entre 0 y 40 m de profundidad (Gofas et al. 2011). No se conoce nada más acerca de su biología ni hábitos alimentarios.

Etimología

• Weinkauffia. Dedicado al zoólogo y malacólogo alemán Heinrich Conrad Weinkauff (1817-1886).
• Turgidula. Femenino de la palabra latina “turgidulus”, diminutivo de “turgidus”, significa algo hinchado o inflamado.

Distribución
Es una especie de ámbito europeo que se ha encontrado tanto en las costas atlánticas como en el Mediterráneo, en las islas Canarias y en Madeira. En la Península Ibérica está citada en las costas portuguesas, en la costa mediterránea andaluza y en la costa levantina (Cervera et al. 2004). En Catalunya se ha encontrado viva en un fondo arenoso frente a Lloret de Mar (Costa Brava) a 52 m de profundidad. La mayoría de las citas de esta especie se basan en conchas vacías observadas al analizar sedimentos marinos.

Citas georeferenciadas conocidas de la especie: Weinkauffia turgidula

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Otras fotos

Weinkauffia turgidula (shell) by Lluís Toll

Weinkauffia turgidula (ventral view) by Lluís Toll

Weinkauffia turgidula 3mm @ Split, Croatia 3m by Jakov Prkic

Bibliografía

1246567 Weinkauffia turgidula 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 12186 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

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