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Trinchesia ilonae

Trinchesia ilonae Schmekel, 1968

Trinchesia ilonae @ Thau, France por Pascal Girard

Información taxonómica WoRMS

El nombre solicitado Trinchesia ilonae no está actualmente aceptado (superseded combination).
Nombre aceptado actual: Tenellia ilonae Schmekel, 1968

Clasificación actual

SuperdomainBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
SubclassHeterobranchia
InfraclassEuthyneura
SubterclassRingipleura
SuperorderNudipleura
OrderNudibranchia
SuborderAeolidina
SuperfamilyFionoidea
FamilyTrinchesiidae
GenusTenellia
SpeciesTenellia ilonae Schmekel, 1968

Clasificación proporcionada por el World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [1793352]

Nota taxonómica: Los análisis filogenéticos realizados por Cella et al. (2016) revelaron que la familia Tergipedidae tradicional es polifilética y pertenece a un clado monofilético mayor que incluye miembros de las familias tradicionales Eubranchidae, Fionidae y Calmidae; este fue un resultado inesperado, ya que la validez de estos taxones y su distinción de los Tergipedidae nunca había sido cuestionada antes. Se propone unir las familias Tergipedidae, Eubranchidae, Calmidae y Fionidae bajo el nombre de Fionidae. Dentro de Fionidae, los resultados obtenidos demostraron la necesidad de desarrollar una nueva clasificación pues las clasificaciones anteriores (por ejemplo, separando Catriona, Cuthona y Trinchesia como taxones distintos) eran inconsistentes con la filogenia resultante. Estos análisis también recuperan un clado (Tenellia) que incluye a todos los miembros de los géneros Tenellia, Trinchesia, Phestilla, Catriona y la mayoría de las especies descritas y no descritas de Cuthona. Se proponen nuevos géneros Rubramoena, Abronica y Tergiposacca para agrupar otras especies. También sugiere que Fionidae es rico en complejos de especies crípticas, difíciles de separar por los caracteres taxonómicos tradicionales, y con una gran diversidad de especies no detectadas previamente.
Pocos meses después Korshunova et al. (2017) retoman el estudio de la filogenia de los Tergipedidae y utilizando no sólo datos moleculares sino también morfológicos y ontogenéticos realizan una crítica severa al trabajo de Cella et al. (2016), proponiendo reinstaurar las familias Calmidae, Eubranchidae, Fionidae, Tergipedidae, Cuthonidae, Cuthonellidae y Trinchesiidae, siendo esta última la más abundante en taxones específicos. También reinstauran los géneros Catriona, Diaphoreolis, Phestilla y Trinchesia que en el trabajo de Cella et al. (2016) habían sido incluidos dentro del género Tenellia. Korshunova et al. describen además un género nuevo, Zelentia que incluye a Z. pustulata (especie tipo Eolis pustulata Alder & Hancock, 1854), a Z. fulgens (MacFarland, 1966) y a una nueva especie del Mar de Barents, Z. ninel, indicando p-distances importantes entre las tres especies (entre 10.49% y 13.83%). Todos los géneros anteriores, Korshunova et al. (2017) los consideran dentro de la familia Trinchesiidae. También cuestionan la validez del género Rubramoena de Cella et al.
La posición de WoRMS es de tipo conservador, manteniendo las familias Cuthonidae, Calmidae, Cuthonellidae, Eubranchidae, Fionidae, Pseodovermidae, Tergipedidae y Trinchesiidae dentro de la superfamilia Fionoidea. Las especies europeas que, hasta hace poco, estaban consideradas como Cuthona, WoRMS las considera dentro del género Trinchesia, como T.albopunctata, T.caerulea, T.foliata, T.genovae, T.granosa, T.ilonae, T.miniostriata y T.ocellata. Rubramoena es también considerado un género válido en WoRMS. Estas opiniones son las que consideramos en OPK mientras no haya otros datos más concluyentes.

Sinónimos

  • Cuthona ilonae (Schmekel, 1968)

Descripción
Cuerpo alargado y fino, de color blanco translúcido, con una longitud máxima de 4 mm. Los rinóforos, la parte dorsal de los tentáculos orales, la cabeza y el dorso del cuerpo están recubiertos de manchas blancas de forma irregular, que también aparecen, pero con una distribución más uniforme, formando bandas en los cerata. Los rinóforos son digitiformes, lisos y relativamente largos, hasta un tercio de la longitud total del cuerpo, y están unidos en su base. Un anillo característico, de color rosa oscuro o violeta, bordeado por áreas transparentes, separa el tercio distal de los rinóforos. Manchas brillantes del mismo color están presentes en la base interna de todos los cerata y forman algunas manchas en la parte dorsal del cuerpo. Los tentáculos orales miden la mitad que los rinóforos. Tiene hasta 6 filas de cerata dispuestas a los lados del cuerpo, con hasta 3 cerata en cada fila, en cada lado. La cola y la parte media del cuerpo no tienen cerata. Cada cera tiene forma de peonza, con los extremos distales acabados en punta, donde se hallan los cnidosacos de color blanco. La glándula digestiva es visible a través de la piel de los cerata, basalmente es de color marrón oscuro, pero se va aclarando hacia el extremo distal. El ano y el nefroprocto están situados entre la tercera y cuarta fila de cerata del lado derecho del cuerpo, cerca de los cerata interiores de la cuarta fila. El gonoporo está situado bajo la primera fila de cerata del lado derecho. Los tentáculos propodiales son redondeados.

Biología
La puesta es un cordón dispuesto en espiral formando una sola vuelta con huevos de color blanco de un diámetro de 0,12mm. Las larvas veliger eclosionan al cabo de 11 días y pasan a formar parte del plancton. Se cree que se alimenta del hidrozoo Campanularia johnstoni (Urgorri & Besteiro, 1984; 1986).

Etimología

  • Trinchesia. En honor del Profesor Salvatore Trinchese (1836-1897), opistobranquiólogo italiano, Profesor de Zoología en la Universidad de Bolonia y sucesor de Paolo Panceri como Profesor de Anatomía Comparada en la Universidad de Nápoles.
  • Ilonae. En honor de Ilona Richter. Ilustradora científica originaria de Szeged, Hungría, desde 1952 trabajó para el Museo Húngaro de Ciencias Naturales, el Museo Nacional de Hungría, la Estación Zoológica de Nápoles, el Laboratoire Arago de Banyuls-sur-Mer y la Academia de Ciencias de Hungría, en la que se jubiló en 1990. Trabajó para el Dr. Adolf Portman, del Instituto Zoológico de la Universidad de Basilea y para la Dra. Luise Schmekel, del Instituto Zoológico de la Universidad de Münster/Westfalia, ilustrando su conocida monografía “Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres”.

Distribución
Schmekel (1968) describe la especie en base a ejemplares hallados en el Golfo de Nápoles, en las cercanas islas de Ischia y Capri (Italia), así como en Banyuls-sur-Mer (Francia), siempre entre las hojas de Posidonia oceanica, entre 10 y 35 metros de profundidad. Templado (1982) captura esta especie a unos 4 metros de profundidad en Cabo de Palos (Murcia, España) sobre rizomas de Posidonia oceanica. Urgorri & Besteiro (1986) la encuentran en la Ría de Ferrol (Galicia, España) con ejemplares capturados entre 2 y 5 metros de produndidad sobre algas rojas, Codium y Cystoseira, también entre las hojas de Zostera marina. García Gómez, et al (1991) citan ejemplares de esta especie en Sagres (Portugal) a unos 20 metros de profundidad.

Citas georeferenciadas conocidas de la especie: Trinchesia ilonae
Fonts:
OBIS
GROC 2010-2011
Enric Madrenas
João Pedro Silva
Bernard Picton
GBIF
OPK
VIMAR
Manuel Ballesteros
M@re Nostrum
Altres fonts
Marine Regions

Abundancia

Mediterráneo occidental: ★☆☆☆☆
Mediterráneo oriental: ☆☆☆☆☆
Océano Atlántico: ★☆☆☆☆
Mes

Esta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Trinchesia ilonae basada en nuestros propios registros.

Otras fotos

Trinchesia ilonae
Trinchesia ilonae @ (Ría de Ferrol) by Victoriano Urgorri (1997)
Trinchesia ilonae @ Thau, France by Pascal Girard
Trinchesia ilonae @ Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Bibliografía

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    Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

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Pontes, Miquel (2025) "Trinchesia ilonae" en OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicado: 07/12/2023. Accedido: 29/07/2026. Disponible en (https://opistobranquis.info/es/?p=42602)