Candiella cincta

Candiella cincta (Pruvot-Fol, 1937)

• Tritonia cincta Pruvot-Fol, 1937 (Original)
• Tritoniopsis cincta (Pruvot-Fol, 1937)

Descripción
La longitud máxima registrada para este tritónido es de 16 mm. El cuerpo es alto, de color blanco o amarillo translúcido, de sección cuadrangular y con la cola afilada. El dorso está bordeado por una cresta marginal característica, de color amarillo brillante, que llega hasta las vainas rinofóricas, que son bastante altas y truncadas oblicuamente, con el borde superior ligeramente ensanchado y de color amarillo anaranjado. Los rinóforos son blancos, bastante largos y rodeados de ramificaciones. La cabeza tiene un velo oral bordeado de amarillo con cuatro digitaciones triangulares blancas, las más grandes situadas en el centro. Existen dos procesos de color amarillo intenso o anaranjado (branquias) bastante altos y situados a cada lado del cuerpo, bastante separados el uno del otro. Siempre se observan unos pequeños puntos rojos dispersos por el dorso. El extremo anterior del pie está ensanchado y tiene forma redondeada. Las aberturas genitales están en el lado derecho del cuerpo, ligeramente delante de la primera branquia, mientras que el ano y el nefroprocto están situados ligeramente por delante de la segunda branquia, inmediatamente por debajo del margen notal.

Biología
Poco se sabe de su biología. La mayoría de los hallazgos provienen de dragados, pero cuando se observa directamente en el mar, ha sido hallado en fondos rocosos cubiertos por cnidarios de los que se supone que se alimenta (Cattaneo-Vietti et al., 1990). A pesar de su aspecto relativamente robusto, es extremadamente flexible.

Etimología

• Candiella. Los autores clásicos no explicaban habitualmente el origen de los nombres elegidos.
• Cincta, del Latín “cinctus”, rodeado, en referencia a la cresta amarilla que rodea el noto del animal.

Distribución
Hasta hace poco se pensaba que esta especie tenía una distribución estrictamente mediterránea, ya que se citó por primera vez en Banyuls sur Mer, Francia (Pruvot-Fol, 1937) con algunas citas posteriores de la costa levantina de España (Templado et al. 1988; Moreno & Barrajón, 2012) , en el Mar de Liguria y en el Golfo de Nápoles, Italia (Cattaneo-Vietti et al. 1990), pero un hallazgo reciente de Donostia (España, Océano Atlántico NE; 28 de octubre de 2016 por José Manuel Cerviño Pousada en el grupo de Facebook “World of Nudibranchs” ) y otro en el Adriático, en la playa de Due Sorelle, Monte Conero, Italia por Marco Buoncompagni (2017) amplían considerablemente su rango de distribución. Un hallazgo de Anja Mares en mayo de 2020 en el Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués es la primera cita para Cataluña.

Citas georeferenciadas conocidas de la especie: Candiella cincta

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Especies similares
Candiella odhneri, muy similar pero con el cuerpo completamente blanco o gris, sin el borde de las vainas rinofóricas de color amarillo ni otros detalles de color.

Otras fotos

Candiella cincta @ Argentario, Italy 25-05-2012

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cf. cincta @ Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués, Catalunya, 30-05-2020 by Anja Mares

Candiella cf. cincta @ Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués, Catalunya, 30-05-2020 by Anja Mares

Candiella cf. cincta @ Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués, Catalunya, 30-05-2020 by Anja Mares

Candiella cf. cincta by Enric Madrenas

Candiella cf. cincta by Enric Madrenas

Candiella cincta @ Eivissa (Spain) by Joan Pereyra

Candiella cincta @ Eivissa (Spain) by Joan Pereyra

1246567 Candiella cincta 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 22719 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

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