Trapania bajamarensis

Trapania bajamarensis Moro & Ortea, 2015

Trapania bajamarensis @ Gran Canaria por Mario Matute

Descripción
Con un tamaño máximo registrado de unos 12mm, los ejemplares adultos tienen el cuerpo de color castaño o violáceo, con áreas blancas moteadas de amarillo y manchas amarillas dispersas. En los laterales del cuerpo las áreas blancas tienden a ser redondeadas, con un punto de color dorado en el centro. La cabeza tiene una mancha blanca alargada en su parte superios, que se extiende entre los rinóforos, con manchas amarillas en su interior. También puede haber una mancha blanca similar, de forma irregular, en la parte superior del extremo de la cola. Los animales juveniles (menores de 6 mm) carecen de la mancha blanca de la cabeza y de la cola, que apenas se intuyen, y su cuerpo es de color marrón violáceo con áreas blanquecinas y pequeñas manchas doradas dispersas por toda la superficie, incluida la cabeza, la cola y los ángulos propodiales. Los tentáculos orales son blanquecinos, con puntos violáceos y dorados en su base, de color violáceo con puntos marrón oscuro. Los apéndices del cuerpo son de color violáceo o marrón oscuro, con puntos marrones y amarillos y con su borde superior manchado de blanco y amarillo; los anteriores son más cortos que la longitud de los rinóforos en los ejemplares pequeños (5-6 mm), en los que parecen porras, y tan largos como ellos en los ejemplares más grandes, hasta el punto que extendidos llegan a superar en longitud a los apéndices posteriores que flanquean las branquias, y se arquean siempre hacia atrás pero sólo rodean a los rinóforos en los ejemplares grandes. Rinóforos con unas 8 laminillas anchas, las 4-5 inferiores coloreadas de castaño y las superiores e inmediatas al mucrón, blanquecinas. Ángulos propodiales de forma triangulares, anchos y largos, de color violáceo o marrón violáceo con la punta blanca. Branquia formada por tres hojas bipinnadas, con el raquis violáceo o marrón y las pinnas blancas. Una mancha blanca irregular recorre el dorso de la cola.

Biología
Ejemplares hallados desde el intermareal hasta 42 metros de profundidad. Localizados a veces sobre algas Lobophora variegata o en las paredes de cuevas. Se supone que se alimentan de entoproctos (organismos muy pequeños que crecen sobre las esponjas marinas) como los otros miembros del género.

Etimología

• Trapania. El nombre genérico original de esta especie era Drepania, propuesto por Lafont en 1874. Pruvot-Fol en 1931 propone cambiar el nombre genérico a Trapania para desambiguarlo de Drepania Hübner, 1816 (un grupo de lepidópteros). Madame Pruvot-Fol no indica la procedencia del nombre, pero hay dos teorías: la primera seria dedicada a la ciudad de Trápani, capital de provincia de la Sicilia occidental; la segunda seria derivada del nombre genérico original Drepania, derivado del griego “Drepane” que significa «hoz» y presumiblemente se refiere a la forma de los apéndices situados a los lados de los rinóforos y branquias en este género. Pruvot Fol habría elegido el nuevo nombre en base a que tiene el mismo sentido, pero no el mismo sonido y evitar así confusiones.
• Bajamarensis, por la localidad de Bajamar, La Laguna, Tenerife (Islas Canarias) nombre asociado al hábitat donde fue recolectada por vez primera, en la zona de mareas durante la bajamar.

Especies parecidas
Por la coloración general del cuerpo T. bajamarensis, no puede confundirse con ninguna otra especie conocida hasta el momento en la zona atlántico-mediterráneo (incluida Canarias), pese a lo cual diversos autores la han citado como Trapania luquei (Moro, Ortea & Bacallado, 1997:119-122 y Debelius & Kuiper, 2007: p. 20.).

Distribución
Hasta la fecha todos los ejemplares identificados se han hallado en aguas del archipiélago canario.

Otras fotos

Bibliografía

1246567 Trapania bajamarensis 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 45555 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Pruvot Fol, A. (1931). Notes de systematique sur les opisthobranches. Bulletin du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, series 2, 3(2):308-316.
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

Más información

• Red PROMAR
• Researchgate
• World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)

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