Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968
Elysia fezi according to the Vilella´s description por Pontes, Miquel
Taxonomía| | Superdomain | Biota |
| | Kingdom | Animalia |
| | Phylum | Mollusca |
| | Class | Gastropoda |
| | Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| | Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| | Subterclass | Tectipleura |
| | Superorder | Sacoglossa |
| | Superfamily | Plakobranchoidea |
| | Family | Plakobranchidae |
| | Genus | Elysia |
| | Species | Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968 |
| | |
| | Clasificación según Bouchet et al. (2017)
Fuente taxonómica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 494444). |
Nota taxonómica: Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968 está considerada en WoRMS (2016) como
taxon inquirendum, ya que no se ha vuelto a recolectar ni a observar después de su descripción. El gran tamaño (44 mm de longitud) del mayor de los cuatro ejemplares estudiados por Vilella (1968) y otros detalles de coloración y anatómicos permiten entrever que podría ser una especie taxonómicamente válida. Sin embargo, a pesar de haberse muestreado durante décadas en la localidad tipo (Cubelles, Barcelona, España), no ha sido posible encontrar nuevos ejemplares.
Descripción
Esta especie se caracteriza por tener el cuerpo alargado, con una longitud máxima de unos 44mm. El extremo cefálico y el posterior son obtusos, algo más estrecho éste último. En mitad de la región cefálica aparecen los ojos, rodeados de un anillo color turquesa; la coloración del cuerpo es verde brillante, mientras que el dorso y la base del pie, que es muy estrecho, son de color blanco. Los rinóforos son auriculados, gruesos, con el ápice truncado, y de unos 6 mm de longitud. Los parapodios se originan a unos 11 mm. de la boca, son anchos en su nacimiento y se prolongan suavemente hasta el extremo posterior del pie; el borde interno de los parapodios presenta una fina línea verde, mientras que el borde externo tiene una serie de manchas de color verde oscuro, casi negro, dispuestas irregularmente. Los orificios genitales están en la parte derecha del cuerpo, detrás de la cabeza, separados entre sí, el masculino dispuesto delante.
Biología
Los ejemplares que sirvieron para describir la especie vivían entre algas Ulva lactuca, Cladophora prolifera-Enteromorpha linza, sobre las que se camufla perfectamente, y a muy poca profundidad (menos de 1 metro). No se conocen detalles sobre su reproducción.
Etimología
- Elysia es un nombre que proviene del latín Elyseum: elíseo, una “especie de paraíso” donde, segun las creencias del paganismo, tenían que ir las almas de aquellos que, al morir, merecían este premio”. Frieder Sauer comenta queElysia significa celestial.
- Fezi. En honor del Dr. Siro de Fez Sánchez (1887-1967) malacólogo español radicado en Valencia, autor de una de las primeras obras sobre los sacoglosos y nudibranquios de las costas ibéricas.
Distribución
Se desconoce su rango de distribución. El ejemplar tipo se halló en la playa de Cubelles (Barcelona, España).
Abundancia
| Mediterráneo occidental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mediterráneo oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
| Océano Atlántico: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
MesEsta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Elysia fezi basada en nuestros propios registros.
Otras fotos
Radular teeth and genitalia of Elysia fezi by Manuel Vilella (1968)
Bibliografía
1246567
Elysia fezi
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.
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