Micromelo undatus (Bruguière, 1792)
Micromelo undatus @ Gran Canaria por Aketza Herrero
Taxonomía | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Acteonimorpha |
| Superfamily | Acteonoidea |
| Family | Aplustridae |
| Genus | Micromelo |
| Species | Micromelo undatus (Bruguière, 1792) |
| |
| Clasificación según Bouchet et al. (2017) Fuente taxonómica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 140121). |
Nota taxonómica: el género
Micromelo (familia Aplustridae) se encuentra en casi todos los mares tropicales y subtropicales del mundo, con la excepción del Pacífico americano. Hasta hace poco, la mayoría de los autores consideraban la especie
Micromelo undatus (Bruguière, 1792) como la única válida en este género. El estudio de Feliciano et al. (2021)
Molecular and morphological analyses reveal pseudocryptic diversity in Micromelo undatus (Bruguière, 1792) (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Aplustridae) examina las poblaciones de especímenes identificados como
M. undatus en todo su rango geográfico, utilizando técnicas moleculares. Los resultados revelaron que
M. undatus es un complejo de cuatro especies con diferencias genéticas y anatómicas consistentes. Una revisión de la bibliografía y una evaluación del material tipo permitieron nombrar tres de las cuatro especies:
Micromelo guamensis (del Pacífico Occidental),
M. undatus (del Atlántico) y
M. scriptus (del Indo-Pacífico). Se introduce un nuevo nombre para la cuarta especie que se encuentra en aguas de Filipinas:
Micromelo barbarae Feliciano, Malaquias, Stout, Brenzinger, Gosliner & Valdés, 2021.
Sinónimos
- Bulla elegans Menke, 1830
- Bulla nitidula Dillwyn, 1817
- Bulla undata Bruguière, 1792
- Bullina elegans Menke, 1830
- Micromelo undata [sic]
Descripción
Cuerpo muy plano, de hasta 40 mm de largo, de forma ovalada o alargada. El color base va del blanco al gris translúcido, cubierto de grandes manchas blancas opacas ovaladas, dispuestas densamente. La distancia entre las manchas es de, aproximadamente, la misma que el tamaño de las propias manchas. El manto, los rinóforos y el pie tienen una banda marginal amarillo-anaranjada seguida de un área difusa de color azul pálido o verde. El escudo de la cabeza es tan largo como ancho, claramente más estrecho en su zona media. Concha blanca, de forma ovalada pero casi redonda ya que es casi tan larga como ancha, coloreada con líneas de color rojo amarronado formando un patrón en espiral bastante regular. La parte trasera de la abertura de la concha forma un borde redondeado liso con un ápice, mientras que el borde exterior de la abertura está curvado.
Biología
Se encuentran en aguas poco profundas (0-10 metros) en terrenos arenosos o rocosos, preferiblemente en áreas con algas, y son comunes en charcos intermareales. Se alimentan de gusanos poliquetos (Gosliner, 1987). Esta especie es activa tanto de día como de noche. Aunque puede retraerse dentro de la concha, rara vez lo hace. Bajo la luz ultravioleta, la concha se ve de color rojo mientras que el cuerpo se ve de color verde.
Etimología
- Undatus, del Latín «undatus», ondulado.
Distribución
Isla Ascension (Padula et al., 2017), Cabo Verde (Valdés, 2005), islas Canarias (Moro et al., 2003), Azores (Nordsieck, 1972), la costa del Caribe de Costa Rica, Santa Lucia (Valdés et al., 2006), Jamaica (Feliciano et al., 2021), Curaçao (Feliciano et al., 2021), y Brasil (Padula et al., 2012).
Abundancia
Mediterráneo occidental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Mediterráneo oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Océano Atlántico: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
MesEsta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Micromelo undatus basada en nuestros propios registros.
Otras fotos
Micromelo undatus @ Gran Canaria by Aketza Herrero
Micromelo undatus @ Gran Canaria by Aketza Herrero
Bibliografía
1246567
Micromelo undatus
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