Doto fragaria

Doto fragaria  Ortea & Bouchet, 1989

Doto fragaria @ Santa Maria al Bagno (Lecce), Jonian Sea, Italy 7m on hydroids and porifera, spring 2013 por Cataldo Licchelli

Descripción
Cuerpo blanco hialino y semitransparente, viéndose las vísceras de color crema en su interior. Algunas manchas de color pardo irregulares en el dorso y también en la base de los cerata. Rinóforos largos con puntuaciones blancas; vaina rinofórica ligeramente abierta en el extremo, que está pigmentada de blanco, a veces una mancha parda en la cara externa o interna de la vaina rinofórica. Cuatro a cinco pares de cerata en el dorso. Los ceratas tienen 4-5 grupos de tubérculos redondeados que tienen una mancha gruesa gris azulada en su interior; el tubérculo apical es también redondeado. La glándula digestiva dentro del cerata es de color fresa suave. La papila anal es de color blanco y se encuentra entre los dos primeros ceratas del lado derecho.

Biología
Vive entre algas y hojas de Posidonia oceanica con hidrarios como epibiontes. La puesta, de 1-2 mm de longitud, tiene forma arriñonada y contiene huevos blancos de unas 100 micras.

Etimología

• Doto, del Latín Doto, una ninfa marina, del griego Dōtō
• Fragaria, por el color de la glándula digestiva, que recuerda el de las fresas silvestres.

Distribución
Después de su descripción a partir de ejemplares recolectados en el norte de la isla de Córcega, se ha localizado en el Golfo de Taranto (Italia) y en la costa mediterránea española. En Cataluña es una especie rara que sólo se ha observado en localidades de la Costa Brava como Cadaqués, L´Escala i Sant Feliu de Guíxols.

Especies similares
Doto rosea tiene también los tubérculos de los cerata redondeados, pero éstos no tienen la mancha oscura redonda presente en D. fragaria, ni la glándula digestiva de color rojo.

Otras fotos

Bibliografía

1246567 Doto fragaria 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 20051 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

Más información

• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Flickr pictures
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• NCBI GenBank
• OBIS - Search by Taxon
• Salento Sommerso
• World Register of Marine Species

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