Philinopsis depicta
Philinopsis depicta (Renier, 1807) Philinopsis depicta por Enric Madrenas
Taxonomía Superdomain
Biota
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Gastropoda
Subclass
Heterobranchia
Infraclass
Euthyneura
Subterclass
Tectipleura
Order
Cephalaspidea
Superfamily
Philinoidea
Family
Aglajidae
Genus
Philinopsis
Species
Philinopsis depicta (Renier, 1807)
Clasificación según Bouchet et al. (2017)World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 138733).
Sinónimos
Aglaja depicta Renier, 1807 (original)Aglaja pelsunca Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966Bulla carnosa Cuvier, 1810 (synonym)Doridium aplysiaeforme Delle Chiaje, 1825Doridium aplysiforme Delle Chiaje, 1825Doridium carnosum (Cuvier, 1810)Doridium coriaceum Meckel, 1809Eidothea marmorata Risso, 1826Melanochlamys depicta (Renier, 1807)
Descripción Esta especie puede alcanzar un tamaño de hasta 60 mm de longitud. Aunque es variable en coloración, los ejemplares más abundantes tienen una coloración pardo oscura de fondo con numerosas manchitas blancas redondeadas o más grandes e irregulares cuya densidad puede ser variable de unos ejemplares a otros. En algunos animales, no obstante el color es casi negro o pardo rojizo y con escasas puntuaciones blancas. El escudo cefálico está bien desarrollado y ocupa la mitad del cuerpo; está bordeado anteriormente por una banda de color naranja y en el dorso también pueden aparecer 2 franjas longitudinales del mismo color que pueden ser discontínuas. El manto diferencia dos lóbulos posteriores redondeados que carecen de flagelo. Los parapodios son relativamente cortos y dejan sin cubrir a gran parte del escudo cefálico y del manto. Las manchas blancas también están presentes en la cara externa de los parapodios. El borde posterior del escudo cefálico, los parapodios y los lóbulos posteriores del manto están orlados con una fina línea de pigmento azulado y una banda más ancha de color naranja. El pie es pardo oscuro, casi negro y posee una tenue irisación azulada que da aspecto aterciopelado; en su zona anterior se ensancha algo formando dos lóbulos redondeados.
Biología P. depicta vive en fondos blandos de arena o arena y fango en los que puede enterrarse para buscar alimento. Cuando los animales están deambulando por el substrato suelen tener levantada la parte posterior del escudo cefálico. Esta especie es un depredador voraz de invertebrados e incluso de otras especies de opistobranquios, a los que captura proyectando hacia afuera su bulbo bucal engullendo entera a la presa. Se ha citado que se alimenta entre otras especies de los también cefalaspídeos Bulla striata y Haminoea sp. y de alguna otra especie de Aglaja de menor tamaño
Etimología
Philinopsis . Del Latín, significa «similar a Philine «, donde Philine es otro género de Cefalaspídeos.Philine . Derivado de la palabra griega «philainoi», nombre de dos hermanos cartagineses que pelearon por su patria y que recibieron honores de dioses.Depicta , derivado de la palabra «picta» que en Latín significa «pintado».
Distribución Se trata de una especie eminentemente de ámbito mediterráneo, habiéndose citado tanto en la cuenca oriental como occidental. Fuera del Mediterráneo se ha observado en Bahamas y en las islas Canarias. En la Península Ibérica está citada de Portugal, costas andaluzas atlánticas y mediterráneas, zona levantina . En Catalunya se ha encontrado en fondos arenosos del Delta del Ebro y en caladeros de arrastre frente a Blanes.
Abundancia
Mediterráneo occidental: ★☆☆☆☆ Mediterráneo oriental: ★☆☆☆☆ Océano Atlántico: ★☆☆☆☆
Mes
Esta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Philinopsis depicta basada en nuestros propios registros.
Videos
VIDEO
VIDEO
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Bibliografía
1246567
Philinopsis depicta
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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2023) "Philinopsis depicta" en OPK-Opistobranquis . Publicado: 14/05/2012. Accedido: 23/09/2023. Disponible en (https://opistobranquis.info/es/?p=245 )
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