Trapania bajamarensis

Trapania bajamarensis Moro & Ortea, 2015

Trapania bajamarensis @ Gran Canaria per Mario Matute

Descripció
Amb una mida màxima registrada d’uns 12mm, els exemplars adults tenen el cos de color marró o violaci, amb àrees blanques clapejades de groc i taques grogues disperses. Als laterals del cos les àrees blanques tendeixen a ser arrodonides, amb un punt de color daurat al centre. El cap té una taca blanca allargada a la part superior, que s’estén entre els rinòfors, amb taques grogues a l’interior. També hi pot haver una taca blanca similar, de forma irregular, a la part superior de l’extrem de la cua. Els animals juvenils (menors de 6 mm) no tenen la taca blanca del cap i de la cua, que tot just s’intueixen, i el seu cos és de color marró violaci amb àrees blanquinoses i petites taques daurades disperses per tota la superfície, inclós el cap, la cua i els angles propodials. Els tentacles orals són blanquinosos, amb punts violacis i daurats a la base, de color violaci amb punts marró fosc. Els apèndixs del cos són de color violaci o marró fosc, amb punts marrons i grocs i amb la vora superior tacada de blanc i groc; els anteriors són més curts que la longitud dels rinòfors en els exemplars petits (5-6 mm), en què semblen porres, i tan llargs com els rinòfors en els exemplars més grans, fins al punt que estesos arriben a superar en longitud als apèndixs posteriors que flanquegen les brànquies, i s’arquegen sempre cap enrere però només envolten els rinòfors en els exemplars grans. Rinòfors amb unes 8 laminetes amples, les 4-5 inferiors acolorides de marró i les superiors i immediates al mucró, de color blanquinós. Angles propodials de forma triangular, amples i llargs, de color violaci o marró violaci amb la punta blanca. Brànquia formada per tres fulles bipinnades, amb el raquis violaci o marró i les pinnes blanques. Una taca blanca irregular recorre el dors de la cua.

Biologia
Exemplars trobats des de l’intermareal fins a 42 metres de profunditat. Localitzats de vegades sobre algues Lobophora variegata o a les parets de coves. Se suposa que s’alimenten d’entroproctes (organismes molt petits que creixen sobre les esponges marines) com els altres membres del gènere.

Etimologia

• Trapania. El nom genèric original d’aquesta espècie era Drepania, proposat per Lafont el 1874. Pruvot-Fol el 1931 proposa canviar el nom genèric a Trapania per desambiguar-lo de Drepania Hübner, 1816 (un grup de lepidòpters). Madame Pruvot-Fol no indica la procedència del nom, però hi ha dues teories: la primera seria dedicada a la ciutat de Trapani, capital de província de la Sicília occidental; la segona seria derivada del nom genèric original Drepania, derivat del grec “Drepane” que significa «falç» i presumiblement es refereix a la forma dels apèndixs situats als costats dels rinòfors i brànquies en aquest gènere. Pruvot Fol hauria triat el nou nom basant-se que té el mateix sentit, però no el mateix so i evitar així confusions.
• Bajamarensis, per la localitat de Bajamar, La Laguna, Tenerife (Illes Canàries) nom associat a l’hàbitat on va ser recol·lectada per primera vegada, a la zona de marees durant la baixamar.

Espècies semblants
Per la coloració general del cos T. bajamarensis no pot confondre’s amb cap altra espècie coneguda fins el moment en la zona atlàntic-mediterrània (inclosa Canàries), tot i així diversos autors l’han citat com Trapania luquei (Moro, Ortea & Bacallado, 1997:119-122 y Debelius & Kuiper, 2007: p. 20.).

Distribució
Fins al dia d’avui tots els exemplars identificats s’han trobat en aigües de l’arxipèlag canari.

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Trapania bajamarensis 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 45555 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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• Red PROMAR
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