Candiella cincta

Candiella cincta (Pruvot-Fol, 1937)

• Tritonia cincta Pruvot-Fol, 1937 (Original)
• Tritoniopsis cincta (Pruvot-Fol, 1937)

Descripció
La longitud màxima registrada per a aquest tritònid és de 16 mm. El cos és alt, blanquinós o groguenc translúcid, de secció quadrangular i amb la cua apuntada. El dors està vorejat per una cresta marginal característica, de color groc brillant, que arriba fins a les beines rinofòriques, que són bastant altes i truncades obliquament, amb la vora superior lleugerament eixamplada i de color groc ataronjat. Els rinòfors són blancs, bastant llargs i envoltats de ramificacions. El cap té un vel oral vorejat de groc amb quatre digitacions triangulars blanques, les més grans situades al centre. Hi ha dos processos de color groc intens o ataronjat (brànquies) bastant alts i situats a cada costat del cos, força separats l’un de l’altre. Sempre s’observen uns petits punts vermells dispersos pel dors. L’extrem anterior del peu està eixamplat i té forma arrodonida. Les obertures genitals estan en el costat dret del cos, lleugerament per davant de la primera brànquia, mentre que l’anus i el nefroprocte estan situats lleugerament per davant de la segona brànquia, immediatament per sota del marge notal.

Biologia
Poc se sap de la seva biologia. La majoria de les troballes provenen de dragatges, però quan s’observa directament al mar, s’ha trobat sobre fons rocallosos coberts per cnidaris, dels que s’alimenta (Cattaneo-Vietti et al., 1990). Malgrat la seva forma relativament robusta, és extremadament flexible.

Etimologia

• Candiella. Els autors clàssics no explicaven habitualment l’origen dels nombres triats.
• Cincta, del Llatí “cinctus”, rodejat, encerclat, en referència a la cresta groga que rodeja el notus de l’animal.

Distribució
Fins fa poc es pensava que aquesta espècie tenia una distribució estrictament mediterrània, ja que es va citar per primera vegada a Banyuls sur Mer, França (Pruvot–Fol, 1937) amb algunes cites posteriors de la costa llevantina d’Espanya (Templado et al. 1988 ; Moreno & Barrajón, 2012), al Mar de Ligúria i al golf de Nàpols, Itàlia (Cattaneo–Vietti et al. 1990), però una troballa recent a Donostia (Euskadi, Espanya, el 28 d’octubre 2016 per José Manuel Cerviño Pousada al grup de Facebook “World of Nudibranchs“) i un altre a l’Adriàtic, a la platja de Due Sorelle, Monte Conero, Itàlia per Marco Buoncompagni (2017)  amplien considerablement el seu rang de distribució. Una troballa d’Anja Mares el maig de 2020 al  Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués és la primera cita per a Catalunya.

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'espècie: Candiella cincta

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Espècies semblants
Candiella odhneri, molt similar però amb el cos completament blanc o gris, sense la vora de les beines rinofòriques de color groc ni altres detalls de color.

Altres fotos

Candiella cincta @ Argentario, Italy 25-05-2012

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cincta @ Donostia, Spain 28-10-2016 by Jose Manuel Cerviño Pousada

Candiella cf. cincta @ Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués, Catalunya, 30-05-2020 by Anja Mares

Candiella cf. cincta @ Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués, Catalunya, 30-05-2020 by Anja Mares

Candiella cf. cincta @ Racó d’en Bofill, Cadaqués, Catalunya, 30-05-2020 by Anja Mares

Candiella cf. cincta by Enric Madrenas

Candiella cf. cincta by Enric Madrenas

Candiella cincta @ Eivissa (Spain) by Joan Pereyra

Candiella cincta @ Eivissa (Spain) by Joan Pereyra

Bibliografia

1246567 Candiella cincta 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 22719 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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