Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968
Elysia fezi according to the Vilella´s description per Pontes, Miquel
Taxonomia| | Superdomain | Biota |
| | Kingdom | Animalia |
| | Phylum | Mollusca |
| | Class | Gastropoda |
| | Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| | Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| | Subterclass | Tectipleura |
| | Superorder | Sacoglossa |
| | Superfamily | Plakobranchoidea |
| | Family | Plakobranchidae |
| | Genus | Elysia |
| | Species | Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968 |
| | |
| | Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017)
Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 494444). |
Nota taxonómica: Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968 està considerada a WoRMS (2016) com a
taxon inquirendum, ja que no s’ha tornat a col·lectar ni observar després de la seva descripció. La gran mida (44 mm de longitud) del més gran dels quatre exemplars estudiats per Vilella (1968) i altres detalls de la seva coloració i anatomia permeten pensar que podria ser una espècie taxonòmicament vàlida, però tot i que s’ha mostrejat durant dècades a la localitat tipus (Cubelles, Barcelona), no ha estat possible trobar nous exemplars.
Descripció
Aquesta espècie es caracteritza per tenir el cos allargat, amb una longitud màxima d’uns 44mm. L’extrem cefàlic i el posterior són obtusos, una mica més estret aquest últim. A la meitat de la regió cefàlica apareixen els ulls, envoltats d’un anell color turquesa; la coloració del cos és verd brillant, mentre que el dors i la base del peu, que és molt estreta, són de color blanc. Els rinòfors són auricul·lats, gruixuts, amb l’àpex truncat, i d’uns 6 mm de longitud. Els parapodis s’originen a uns 11 mm. de la boca, són amples en el seu naixement i es perllonguen suaument fins a l’extrem posterior del peu; la vora interna dels parapodis presenta una fina línia verda, mentre que la vora externa té una sèrie de taques de color verd fosc, gairebé negre, disposades irregularment. Els orificis genitals són a la part dreta del cos, darrere del cap, separats entre si, el masculí ubicat més al davant.
Biologia
Els exemplars que van servir per descriure l’espècie viuen entre algues Ulva lactuca, Cladophora prolifera–Enteromorpha linza, sobre les que es camufla perfectament, a molt poca fondària (menys d’1 metre). No es coneixen detalls sobre la seva reproducció.
Etimologia
- Elysia és un nom que prové del llatí Elyseum: elisi, una “mena de paradís” on, segons les creències del paganisme, havien d’anar les ànimes dels qui, en morir, mereixien aquest premi”. Frieder Sauer comenta que Elysia significa celestial.
- Fezi. En honor del Dr. Siro de Fez Sánchez (1887-1967) malacòleg espanyol radicat a Valencia, autor d’una de les primeres obres sobre els sacoglossos i nudibranquis de les costes ibèriques.
Distribució
No es coneix el seu rang de distribució. L’exemplar tipus es va trobar a la platja de Cubelles (Barcelona, Espanya).
Abundància
| Mediterrània occidental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mediterrània oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
| Oceà Atlàntic: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
MesAquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Elysia fezi basada en els nostres propis registres.
Altres fotos
Radular teeth and genitalia of Elysia fezi by Manuel Vilella (1968)
Bibliografia
1246567
Elysia fezi
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.
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