Rudmania purpurea

Rudmania purpurea (Risso, 1831)

Taxonomic note: The European Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genus Chromodoris and Hypselodoris have been reconsidered. After molecular analysis of the Chromodorididae performed by Johnson & Gosliner (2012, Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLoS ONE 7(4): 33479) the Hypselodoris species have been included in the genus Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 and the Chromodoris species have been included in the genus Felimida Ev. Marcus, 1971.

Synonyms

• Chromodoris purpurea (Risso, 1831)
• Doris albescens Schultz in Philippi, 1836
• Doris piraini Vérany, 1846
• Doris purpurea Risso, 1831 (original)
• Felimida purpurea (Risso, 1831)

Description
The specimens of this species can grow up to 30-40 mm in length. This is one of the least pigmented species chromodorids since the body is white with a gold-yellow margin. Around the edge of the mantle, and inside the yellow margin, there are numerous irregularly shaped whitish glands, that can be appreciated by transparency, corresponding to the defensive MDFs. On the back there could also be a series of light pink blotches. The rhinophores are crimson or purple and have about 20 tightly set lamellae, the apex of the rhinophores is white, the sheath is relatively low, flat on its upper edge and colored white. The largest specimens can have up to 17 branchial leaves tightly set around the anal papilla. The branchial leaves are purple and consist of an axis or rachis with lamellae at both sides, alternatively large and small. The apex of the branchial leaves is white. The anal papilla is white or slightly pink. The foot stands far behind the mantle border and it has a yellow line along the border, from the central area to the tail.

Biology
This species lives on rocky infralittoral, under stones, or on coralline sponges. It feeds on several species of sponges, such as Phorbas tenacior or Spongionella pulchella. It is a common species.

Etymology

• Rudmania. In honor of William (Bill) Rudman for his extensive contribution on the systematics, taxonomy, and ecology of nudibranchs. Rudman provided large reviews on the Chromodorididae species groups and their color patterns.
• Purpurea. From Greek “porphýra” derived into Latín “purpura”, coloured purple, violet, lilac.

Distribution
This is an European distribution species that inhabits the whole Mediterranean Sea and close eastern Atlantic, from northern Europe to Cape Verde, having been cited also in Açores and Madeira. In the Iberian Coast it has been cited all along the coast, also in the Canaries and the Balearic islands. In the Catalan coast it has been located in different localities of the Costa Brava, Illes Formigues (Calella), Cala Sant Francesc and Blanes, among others.

Known georeferenced records of the species: Rudmania purpurea

Sources:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Videos

More pictures

Rudmania purpurea

Rudmania purpurea

Rudmania purpurea

Rudmania purpurea

Rudmania purpurea

Rudmania purpurea (Atlantic) en cópula, by Carlos Fernández-Cid

Rudmania purpurea (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva

Rudmania purpurea (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva

Rudmania purpurea (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva

Rudmania purpurea @ Mallorca by Lenka Juskaničová

Rudmania purpurea by Enric Madrenas

Rudmania purpurea @ Islas Canarias by Aketza Herrero

Rudmania purpurea @ Islas Canarias by Aketza Herrero

Rudmania purpurea @ Sicily, Italy by Lara Orselli

Rudmania purpurea @ Eivissa, Spain by Joan Pereyra

Rudmania purpurea @ France by Pascal Girard

Rudmania purpurea @ France by Pascal Girard

Rudmania purpurea @ Costa Brava, Spain by Manuel Ballesteros

Rudmania purpurea @ Costa Brava, Spain by Manuel Ballesteros

Rudmania purpurea @ Ceuta by David Ballesteros

Bibliography

1246567 Rudmania purpurea 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 430 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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