Amphorina pallida

Amphorina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842)

Error: HTTP 206

• Eolis pallida Alder & Hancock, 1842: 35–36.
• Eolis minuta Alder & Hancock, 1842: 36.
• Eolis picta Alder & Hancock, 1845: fam. 3, pl. 33.
• Eolis flavescens Friele & Hansen, 1876: 78.
• Eubranchus pallidus (Alder & Hancock, 1842): Edmunds & Kress 1969: 893–896,
  text figs 1, 3–6.
• Amphorina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842): Martynov 1998: 775.
• Galvina flavescens (Friele & Hansen, 1876) 
• Galvina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
• Galvina picta (Alder & Hancock, 1847)

Description
With a length of up to 25 mm the body is narrow and shows wide colour variations from completeley pale specimens with no spots on body or cerata, to specimens with many small rounded reddish orange or brown pigment spots covering both the body and cerata, but they never show any pigment on the tail. The rhinophores are smooth and 1.5–2 times longer than the oral tentacles. The upper part of both rhinophores and oral tentacles is commonly covered with white relatively dense spots and, in some specimens, with dense orange-reddish pigment, but without forming any pigment rings. Cerata are distributed in 7-9 groups with up to 5 cerata each,  relatively long, very broad, at times showing distinctly attenuated apexes that could be sprayed with white spots. The digestive gland inside the cerata is relatively broad without distinct short branches. The foot is narrow, anteriorly without foot corners.

Can be separated from other species of the genus by the following traits:

• Small distinct rounded brownish orange pigment spots on the body (in spotted forms), and small brownish orange spots on the cerata.
• Absence of any colours on the tail, both in spotted and pale specimens.
• Absence of blackish body pigmentation or uniform orange or yellow colouration, typical of A.andra.
• Absence of light pinkish subapical ring on cerata, typical of A.viriola.
• Absence of a punctuated white line on external foot edges, typical of A.linensis.
• Upper part of the rhinophores and oral tentacles are commonly covered with white relatively dense spots, also with orange-reddish spots on pigmented specimens.
• Cerata often highly swollen, with distinctly attenuated apices, differently from those of A.linensis.
• Up to 4 anterior rows of cerata.

Biology
The adults may feed on the hydroid Tubularia, however juveniles usually take smaller calyptoblastic hydroids such as Obelia dichotoma, which often grows on Tubularia, and Halecium species.. At the Swedish west coast it is found living below the halocline.

Etymology

• Pallida. From Latin “pallidus”, pale, livid.

Distribution
In the Atlantic Ocean there are reports from the British isles, Norway, the Netherlands, France and in Galicia (NW Spain) which is the European Southern-most record to date; also from the American New England coast. Some references to its presence in Mediterranean shores should be revised, we have found none in literature.

Known georeferenced records of the species: Amphorina pallida

Sources:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

More pictures

Amphorina pallida @ Moullieres, France 09/05/2008 by Jean Michel Crouzet

Amphorina pallida @ Firth of Forth, Scotland 20160320 by Matt Barnes (NE Atlantic Nudibranchs)

Amphorina pallida @ Norway by Viktor Vasskog Grøtan

Amphorina pallida @ Norway by Viktor Vasskog Grøtan

Amphorina pallida @ Netherlands by Stefan Verheyen

Bibliography

1246567 Amphorina pallida 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 14569 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A50%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22N536CVJH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Abbott%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221954%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAbbott%2C%20R.%20T.%20%281954%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAmerican%20seashells.%20With%20illus.%20by%20Frederick%20M.%20Bayer%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Van%20Nostrand.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22American%20seashells.%20With%20illus.%20by%20Frederick%20M.%20Bayer%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20Tucker%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abbott%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221954%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%5C%2Fpage%5C%2F7258062%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222C3VPFXV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Abbott%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221974%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAbbott%2C%20R.%20T.%20%281974%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAmerican%20seashells.%20The%20marine%20mollusca%20of%20the%20Atlantic%20and%20Pacific%20coast%20of%20North%20America%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Van%20Nostrand%2C%20New%20York.%20663%20pp.%2C%2024%20pls.%20%5BOctober%201974%5D.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22American%20seashells.%20The%20marine%20mollusca%20of%20the%20Atlantic%20and%20Pacific%20coast%20of%20North%20America%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abbott%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221974%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-02T16%3A30%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H3UZAIGQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Alder%20and%20Hancock%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221842%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAlder%2C%20J.%2C%20Hancock%2C%20A.%20%281842%29.%20Descriptions%20of%20several%20new%20species%20of%20nudibranchous%20mollusca%20found%20on%20the%20coast%20of%20Northumberland.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAnnals%20and%20Magazine%20of%20Natural%20History%209%3A%2031-36%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Descriptions%20of%20several%20new%20species%20of%20nudibranchous%20mollusca%20found%20on%20the%20coast%20of%20Northumberland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alder%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hancock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221842%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-02-26T10%3A38%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2256XSQSUS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Anderson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAnderson%2C%20J.%20%281999%29.%20Eubranchus%20pallidus%20accessed%20through%3A%20Scottish%20Nudibranchs%20on%202014-12-21.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nudibranch.org%5C%2FScottish%20Nudibranchs%5C%2Feubranchus-pallidus.html%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nudibranch.org%5C%2FScottish%20Nudibranchs%5C%2Feubranchus-pallidus.html%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eubranchus%20pallidus%20accessed%20through%3A%20Scottish%20Nudibranchs%20on%202014-12-21%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999-2014%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nudibranch.org%5C%2FScottish%20Nudibranchs%5C%2Feubranchus-pallidus.html%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ESTZ5UF4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Baba%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221960%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBaba%2C%20K.%20%281960%29.%20Two%20new%20species%20of%20the%20genus%20Eubranchus%20from%20Japan%20%28Nudibranchia%20-%20Eolidacea%29.%20Publications%20of%20the%20Seto%20Marine%20Biological%20Laboratory%208%282%29%3A299-302%2C%20pl%2034.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Two%20new%20species%20of%20the%20genus%20Eubranchus%20from%20Japan%20%28Nudibranchia%20-%20Eolidacea%29.%20Publications%20of%20the%20Seto%20Marine%20Biological%20Laboratory%208%282%29%3A299-302%2C%20pl%2034.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baba%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221960%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SRASB7UW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%20%281980%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BContribuci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20al%20conocimientos%20de%20los%20Sacoglosos%20y%20Nudibranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29.%20Estudio%20anat%26%23xF3%3Bmico%2C%20sistem%26%23xE1%3Btico%20y%20faun%26%23xED%3Bstico%20de%20las%20especies%20del%20mediterr%26%23xE1%3Bneo%20espa%26%23xF1%3Bol.%20Tesis%20Doctoral%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Universitat%20de%20Barcelona%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Contribuci%5Cu00f3n%20al%20conocimientos%20de%20los%20Sacoglosos%20y%20Nudibranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29.%20Estudio%20anat%5Cu00f3mico%2C%20sistem%5Cu00e1tico%20y%20faun%5Cu00edstico%20de%20las%20especies%20del%20mediterr%5Cu00e1neo%20espa%5Cu00f1ol.%20Tesis%20Doctoral%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22Universitat%20de%20Barcelona%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-07T09%3A49%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22US4WQRA3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%20%282026%29.%20OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%5BAccedido%206%20de%20marzo%20de%202026%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20website%20about%20the%20Mediterranean%20and%20Iberian%20opisthobranch%20species%2C%20including%20those%20from%20Eastern%20Atlantic%20shores%20and%20archipielagos.%20With%20detailed%20descriptions%2C%20pictures%2C%20videos%2C%20bibliography%20and%20links%20to%20other%20relevant%20websites.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-08T18%3A41%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ID3KAE2E%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Barletta%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBarletta%2C%20G.%20%281981%29.%20Gasteropodi%20nudi%20%28Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%20Sacoglossa%2C%20Aplysiomorpha%20e%20Nudibranchia%29%20Consiglio%20Nazionale%20delle%20Richerche%2C%20Guide%20per%20il%20riconoscimento%20delle%20specie%20animali%20delle%20acque%20lagunari%20e%20costiere%20italiane%20AQ%5C%2F1%5C%2F92%2C%203.%20Quaderni%20della%20Civica%20Stazione%20Idrobiologica%20di%20Milano%20%289%29%3A1-124.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gasteropodi%20nudi%20%28Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%20Sacoglossa%2C%20Aplysiomorpha%20e%20Nudibranchia%29%20Consiglio%20Nazionale%20delle%20Richerche%2C%20Guide%20per%20il%20riconoscimento%20delle%20specie%20animali%20delle%20acque%20lagunari%20e%20costiere%20italiane%20AQ%5C%2F1%5C%2F92%2C%203.%20Quaderni%20della%20Civica%20Stazione%20Idrobiologica%20di%20Milano%20%289%29%3A1-124.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barletta%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22628PC9HZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bayer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221963%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBayer%2C%20F.%20M.%20%281963%29.%20Observations%20on%20pelagic%20mollusks%20associated%20with%20the%20siphonophores%20Velella%20and%20Physalia.%20Bull.%20Mar.%20Sci.%20of%20the%20Gulf%20%26amp%3B%20Caribbean%2013%283%29%3A454-466.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Observations%20on%20pelagic%20mollusks%20associated%20with%20the%20siphonophores%20Velella%20and%20Physalia.%20Bull.%20Mar.%20Sci.%20of%20the%20Gulf%20%26%20Caribbean%2013%283%29%3A454-466.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bayer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221963%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2245NMNEPD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bedulli%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBedulli%2C%20D.%2C%20Cattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%2C%20Chemello%2C%20R.%2C%20Ghisotti%2C%20F.%2C%20Giovine%2C%20F.%20%281995%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGastropoda%20Opisthobranchia%2C%20Divasibranchia%2C%20Gymnomorpha%2C%20Fascicolo%2015%2C%20pp.%201-23.%26%23xA0%3B%20In%3A%20A.%20Minelli%2C%20A.%20Ruffo%2C%20%26amp%3B%20S.%20La%20Posta%20%28Eds.%29.%20Checklist%20delle%20specie%20fauna%20italiana%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Calderini.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gastropoda%20Opisthobranchia%2C%20Divasibranchia%2C%20Gymnomorpha%2C%20Fascicolo%2015%2C%20pp.%201-23.%20%20In%3A%20A.%20Minelli%2C%20A.%20Ruffo%2C%20%26%20S.%20La%20Posta%20%28Eds.%29.%20Checklist%20delle%20specie%20fauna%20italiana%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniele%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bedulli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chemello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ghisotti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giovine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2269ANZ7W3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bielecki%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBielecki%2C%20S.%2C%20Cavignaux%2C%20G.%2C%20Crouzet%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Grall%2C%20S.%20%282011%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDes%20limaces%20de%20r%26%23xEA%3Bve%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Des%20limaces%20de%20r%5Cu00eave%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bielecki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cavignaux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crouzet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grall%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-2-7466-2698-0%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224AHRET63%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brown%20and%20Picton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221979%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBrown%2C%20G.%20H.%2C%20Picton%2C%20B.%20E.%20%281979%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNudibranchs%20of%20the%20British%20Isles%20%26%23x2014%3B%20a%20colour%20guide.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Underwater%20Conservation%20Society%2C%20Manchester%2C%20by%20R.%20Earll.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nudibranchs%20of%20the%20British%20Isles%20%5Cu2014%20a%20colour%20guide.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brown%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Picton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221979%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-08T09%3A02%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TJNIQK8N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%20%281986%29.%20Alcune%20considerazioni%20sui%20molluschi%20opistobranchi%20del%20Mar%20Ligure.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLavori%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%2022%3A85-96.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Alcune%20considerazioni%20sui%20molluschi%20opistobranchi%20del%20Mar%20Ligure.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BESQIQHG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%20and%20Barletta%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%2C%20Barletta%2C%20G.%20%281984%29.%20Elenco%20preliminare%20dei%20molluschi%20opistobranchi%20viventi%20nel%20Mediterraneo%20%28Sacoglossa%2C%20Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%20Acochlidiacea%2C%20Aplysiomorpha%2C%20Nudibranchia%29.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2020%289-12%29%3A195-218.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Elenco%20preliminare%20dei%20molluschi%20opistobranchi%20viventi%20nel%20Mediterraneo%20%28Sacoglossa%2C%20Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%20Acochlidiacea%2C%20Aplysiomorpha%2C%20Nudibranchia%29.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2020%289-12%29%3A195-218.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barletta%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T13%3A00%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226NSGWX88%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%20and%20Thompson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%2C%20Thompson%2C%20T.%20E.%20%281989%29.%20Mediterranean%20opisthobranch%20molluscs%3A%20a%20zoogeographic%20approach.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2025%285-8%29%3A183-204.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mediterranean%20opisthobranch%20molluscs%3A%20a%20zoogeographic%20approach.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2025%285-8%29%3A183-204.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thompson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FKXZHEIQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%2C%20Chemello%2C%20R.%2C%20Giannuzzi-Savelli%2C%20R.%20%281990%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAtlas%20of%20Mediterranean%20Nudibranchs%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20La%20Conchiglia.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Atlas%20of%20Mediterranean%20Nudibranchs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Riccardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renato%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chemello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Riccardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giannuzzi-Savelli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2233IV5UE8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cella%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCella%2C%20K.%2C%20Carmona%2C%20L.%2C%20Ekimova%2C%20I.%2C%20Chichvarkhin%2C%20A.%2C%20Schepetov%2C%20D.%2C%20Gosliner%2C%20T.%20M.%20%282016%29.%20A%20Radical%20Solution%3A%20The%20Phylogeny%20of%20the%20Nudibranch%20Family%20Fionidae.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPLoS%20ONE%2012%5C%2F2016%3B%2011%2812%29%3Ae0167800%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0167800%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0167800%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Radical%20Solution%3A%20The%20Phylogeny%20of%20the%20Nudibranch%20Family%20Fionidae%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cella%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carmona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ekimova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chichvarkhin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schepetov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gosliner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Tergipedidae%20represents%20a%20diverse%20and%20successful%20group%20of%20aeolid%20nudibranchs%2C%20with%20approximately%20200%20species%20distributed%20throughout%20most%20marine%20ecosystems%20and%20spanning%20all%20biogeographical%20regions%20of%20the%20oceans.%20However%2C%20the%20systematics%20of%20this%20family%20remains%20poorly%20understood%20since%20no%20modern%20phylogenetic%20study%20has%20been%20undertaken%20to%20support%20any%20of%20the%20proposed%20classifications.%20The%20present%20study%20is%20the%20first%20molecular%20phylogeny%20of%20Tergipedidae%20based%20on%20partial%20sequences%20of%20two%20mitochondrial%20%28COI%20and%2016S%29%20genes%20and%20one%20nuclear%20gene%20%28H3%29.%20Maximum%20likelihood%2C%20maximum%20parsimony%20and%20Bayesian%20analysis%20were%20conducted%20in%20order%20to%20elucidate%20the%20systematics%20of%20this%20family.%20Our%20results%20do%20not%20recover%20the%20traditional%20Tergipedidae%20as%20monophyletic%2C%20since%20it%20belongs%20to%20a%20larger%20clade%20that%20includes%20the%20families%20Eubranchidae%2C%20Fionidae%20and%20Calmidae.%20This%20newly%20recovered%20clade%20is%20here%20referred%20to%20as%20Fionidae%2C%20the%20oldest%20name%20for%20this%20taxon.%20In%20addition%2C%20the%20present%20molecular%20phylogeny%20does%20not%20recover%20the%20traditional%20systematic%20relationships%20at%20a%20generic%20level%2C%20and%20therefore%2C%20systematic%20changes%20are%20required.%20We%20recognize%20the%20following%20clades%20within%20Fionidae%3A%20Calma%2C%20Cuthona%2C%20Cuthonella%2C%20Eubranchus%2C%20Fiona%2C%20Murmania%2C%20Tenellia%2C%20Tergipes%2C%20Tergiposacca%20gen.%20nov.%2C%20Rubramoena%20gen.%20nov.%20and%20Abronica%20gen.%20nov.%20The%20type%20species%20of%20Tergiposacca%2C%20T.%20longicerata%20nov.%20sp.%20is%20described.%20The%20other%20two%20new%20genera%20have%20a%20previously%20described%20species%20as%20their%20type%20species.%20Most%20of%20these%20taxa%2C%20with%20the%20exceptions%20of%20Eubranchus%2C%20Tergipes%20and%20Fiona%20are%20composed%20of%20radically%20different%20constituent%20species%20from%20their%20traditional%20membership%2C%20but%20appear%20to%20be%20supported%20by%20morphological%20synapomorphies%20as%20well%20as%20molecular%20data.%20Aenigmastyletus%2C%20Catriona%2C%20Phestilla%2C%20Tenellia%20and%20Trinchesia%20are%20nested%20within%20other%20clades%20and%2C%20thus%20are%20here%20considered%20as%20synonyms%20of%20the%20larger%20clades.%20The%20phylogenetic%20position%20and%20validity%20of%20Myja%2C%20Guyvalvoria%2C%20Leostyletus%20and%20Subcuthona%20still%20need%20to%20be%20tested%20in%20future%20studies%20when%20material%20becomes%20available.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0167800%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-02-18T15%3A36%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ET2HBM6T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cervera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Ortea%2C%20J.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba%2C%20F.%20J.%2C%20Ros%2C%20J.%2C%20Luque%2C%20A.%20A.%20%281988%29.%20Cat%26%23xE1%3Blogo%20actualizado%20y%20comentado%20de%20los%20Opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20de%20la%20Pen%26%23xED%3Bnsula%20Ib%26%23xE9%3Brica%2C%20Baleares%20y%20Canarias%2C%20con%20algunas%20referencias%20a%20Ceuta%20y%20la%20isla%20de%20Albor%26%23xE1%3Bn.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BIberus%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSupl.%201%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201-84.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cat%5Cu00e1logo%20actualizado%20y%20comentado%20de%20los%20Opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20de%20la%20Pen%5Cu00ednsula%20Ib%5Cu00e9rica%2C%20Baleares%20y%20Canarias%2C%20con%20algunas%20referencias%20a%20Ceuta%20y%20la%20isla%20de%20Albor%5Cu00e1n.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Luque%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-07T16%3A00%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HM8AG4CQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cervera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Calado%2C%20G.%2C%20Gavaia%2C%20C.%2C%20Malaqu%26%23xED%3Bas%2C%20M.%20A.%20E.%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Megina%2C%20C.%20%282004%29.%20An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBolet%26%23xED%3Bn%20Instituto%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Bol%20de%20Oceanograf%26%23xED%3Ba%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281-4%29%2C%201-111.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Calado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gavaia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.A.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malaqu%5Cu00edas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Megina%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20present%20publication%20is%20a%20new%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20the%20Spanish%20and%20Portuguese%20coasts%2C%20including%20their%20Atlantic%20archipelagos%20%28Azores%2C%20Madeira%2C%20Selvagens%20and%20Canary%20Islands%29.%20The%20bathyal%20species%20recorded%20from%20the%20continental%20shelf%20of%20all%20these%20areas%20are%20also%20included.%20Incorporating%20a%20review%20of%20the%20literature%2C%20523%20species%20are%20included%20on%20the%20present%20checklist%2C%2023%20belonging%20to%20Architectibranchia%2C%20111%20to%20Cephalaspidea%20s.%20s.%2C%2014%20to%20Anaspidea%2C%204%20to%20Acochlidiomorpha%2C%2037%20to%20Thecosomata%2C%207%20to%20Gymnosomata%2C%2043%20to%20Sacoglossa%2C%203%20to%20Umbraculoidea%2C%2016%20to%20Pleurobranchoidea%20and%20265%20to%20Nudibranchia%3A%20127%20Doridoidea%2C%2042%20Dendronotoidea%2C%209%20Arminoidea%2C%20and%2087%20Aeolidoidea.%20The%20records%20these%20species%20have%20been%20divided%20into%2012%20geographic%20sectors%3A%201%29%20Spanish%20coast%20on%20the%20Bay%20of%20Biscay%3B%202%29%20Galicia%3B%203%29%20mainland%20coast%20of%20Portugal%3B%204%29%20Andalusian%20Atlantic%20coast%3B%205%29%20Straits%20of%20Gibraltar%2C%20including%20Ceuta%20%28northern%20Africa%29%3B%206%29%20Andalusian%20Mediterranean%20coast%2C%20including%20Albor%5Cu00e1n%20Island%3B%207%29%20Spanish%20Levant%2C%20from%20Cape%20Gata%20to%20Catalonia%3B%208%29%20Catalonia%2C%20including%20the%20Columbretes%20Islands%3B%209%29%20Balearic%20Islands%3B%2010%29%20Canary%20and%20Selvagens%20Islands%3B%2011%29%20Madeira%3B%20and%2012%29%20the%20Azores.%20The%20biogeographical%20relationships%20among%20these%20selected%20areas%20are%20discussed%20in%20the%20present%20paper%5Cu2019s%20Conclusions.%20Taxonomic%20comments%20about%20many%20of%20the%20taxa%20cited%20are%20also%20included.%20It%20is%20noteworthy%20that%20since%201975%2C%20a%20total%20of%20117%20specific%20taxa%20have%20been%20described%20as%20new%20to%20science%20in%20the%20studied%20area.%20Some%20of%20them%20are%20currently%20considered%20synonyms%2C%20and%20others%20are%20pending%20an%20adequate%20revision.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A14%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K4I6DMIF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Debelius%20and%20Kuiter%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDebelius%2C%20H.%2C%20Kuiter%2C%20R.%20H.%20%282007%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNudibranchs%20of%20the%20world%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20IKAN-%20Unterwasserarchiv.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nudibranchs%20of%20the%20world%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Debelius%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kuiter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%221200%20nudibranchs%20from%20around%20the%20world%20with%20more%20than%202500%20photographs%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-939767-06-0%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IIPX5ZPP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edmunds%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221966%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEdmunds%2C%20M.%20%281966%29.%20Protective%20mechanisms%20in%20the%20Eolidacea%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Nudibranchia%29.%20Journal%20of%20the%20Linnean%20Society%20%28Zoology%29%2046%28308%29%3A27-71%2C%20pls.%201-4.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Protective%20mechanisms%20in%20the%20Eolidacea%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Nudibranchia%29.%20Journal%20of%20the%20Linnean%20Society%20%28Zoology%29%2046%28308%29%3A27-71%2C%20pls.%201-4.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edmunds%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221966%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229EVIMSEV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edmunds%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221969%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEdmunds%2C%20M.%20%281969%29.%20Opisthobranchiate%20Mollusca%20from%20Tanzania.%20I.%20Eolidacea%20%28Eubranchidae%20and%20Aeolidiidae%29.%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Malacological%20Society%20of%20London%2038%3A451-469%3B%20figs.%201-10.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Opisthobranchiate%20Mollusca%20from%20Tanzania.%20I.%20Eolidacea%20%28Eubranchidae%20and%20Aeolidiidae%29.%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Malacological%20Society%20of%20London%2038%3A451-469%3B%20figs.%201-10.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edmunds%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221969%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22T6VCU48F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edmunds%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEdmunds%2C%20M.%20%281991%29.%20Does%20warning%20coloration%20occur%20in%20nudibranchs.%20Malacologia%2032%282%29%3A241-255.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Does%20warning%20coloration%20occur%20in%20nudibranchs.%20Malacologia%2032%282%29%3A241-255.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edmunds%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-09T09%3A18%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XFTB3XPH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edmunds%20and%20Kress%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221969%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEdmunds%2C%20M.%2C%20Kress%2C%20A.%20%281969%29.%20On%20the%20european%20species%20of%20Eubranchus%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20Marine%20Biological%20Association%20of%20the%20United%20Kingdom%2049%3A%20879-912.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22On%20the%20european%20species%20of%20Eubranchus%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edmunds%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kress%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22On%20the%20basis%20of%20extensive%20material%20from%20Plymouth%20an%20attempt%20has%20been%20made%20to%20determine%20the%20specific%20limits%20of%20the%20European%20species%20of%20the%20eolid%20genus%20Eubranchus%20Forbes.%20From%20a%20study%20of%20the%20living%20animals%2C%20jaws%2C%20radulae%20and%20reproductive%20systems%2C%20it%20is%20concluded%20that%20five%20species%20can%20be%20recognized%20as%20occurring%20commonly%20in%20Britain%2C%20Eubranchus%20ticolor%20Forbes%20%28%3D%20Galvina%20viridula%20Bergh%29%2C%20E.%20farrani%20%28Alder%20%26amp%3B%20Hancock%29%2C%20E.%20pallidus%20%28Alder%20%26amp%3B%20Hancock%29%2C%20E.%20cingulatus%20%28Alder%20%26amp%3B%20Hancock%29%20and%20E.%20exiguus%20%28Alder%20%26amp%3B%20Hancock%29.%20These%20species%20are%20all%20variable%20in%20coloration%2C%20but%20they%20can%20nevertheless%20be%20easily%20distinguished%20by%20coloration%20as%20well%20as%20by%20morphological%20and%20ecological%20characteristics.%20A%20further%20species%2C%20E.%20doriae%20%28Trinchese%29%20from%20the%20Mediterranean%2C%20was%20also%20examined%20and%20appears%20to%20be%20distinct.%20No%20material%20of%20Eubranchus%20rupium%20%28M%5Cu00f6ller%29%20and%20E.%20vittatus%20%28Alder%20%26amp%3B%20Hancock%29%20was%20available%20for%20examination%2C%20but%20these%20are%20provisionally%20maintained%20as%20distinct%20species.%20The%20European%20species%20of%20Eubranchus%20are%20compared%20with%20species%20from%20other%20parts%20of%20the%20world%20in%20an%20attempt%20to%20decide%20how%20many%20genera%20should%20be%20recognized.%20It%20is%20concluded%20that%20the%20armature%20of%20the%20penis%20and%20the%20liver%20branching%20do%20not%20form%20good%20generic%20characters%2C%20and%20that%20consequently%20Capellinia%20is%20to%20be%20regarded%20as%20a%20junior%20synonym%20of%20Eubranchus.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221969%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GCNXDXY6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ekimova%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEkimova%2C%20I.%2C%20Mikhlina%2C%20A.%20L.%2C%20Vorobyeva%2C%20O.%20A.%2C%20Antokhina%2C%20T.%20I.%2C%20Tambovtseva%2C%20V.%20G.%2C%20Schepetov%2C%20D.%20M.%20%282021%29.%20Young%20but%20distinct%3A%20description%20of%20Eubranchus%20malakhovi%20sp.n.%20a%20new%2C%20recently%20diverged%20nudibranch%20species%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20from%20the%20Sea%20of%20Japan.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInvertebrate%20Zoology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B18%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20197-222.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.15298%5C%2Finvertzool.18.3.02%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.15298%5C%2Finvertzool.18.3.02%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Young%20but%20distinct%3A%20description%20of%20Eubranchus%20malakhovi%20sp.n.%20a%20new%2C%20recently%20diverged%20nudibranch%20species%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20from%20the%20Sea%20of%20Japan%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ekimova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mikhlina%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vorobyeva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Antokhina%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tambovtseva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schepetov%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20paper%20we%20perform%20an%20integrative%20investigation%20of%20the%20Eubranchus%20odhneri%20%5Cu2013%20Eubranchus%20sanjuanensis%20species%20complex.%20Several%20specimens%20morphologically%20similar%20to%20E.%20sanjuanensis%20were%20collected%20in%20the%20Sea%20of%20Japan.%20However%2C%20preliminary%20molecular%20data%20indicated%20that%20they%20were%20closer%20to%20the%20Arctic%20species%20E.%20odhneri.%20For%20our%20analysis%20we%20obtained%20new%20data%20on%20mitochondrial%20COI%20and%2016S%20rRNA%2C%20and%20nuclear%20histone%20H3%20and%2018S%20rRNA%20molecular%20markers%20to%20reconstruct%20their%20phylogeny%20%28Bayesian%20Inference%20and%20Maximum%20Likelihood%20approaches%29%2C%20delimit%20species%20with%20ASAP%2C%20bPTP%20and%20GMYC%20analyses%20and%20estimate%20divergence%20times%20of%20putative%20species.%20We%20also%20studied%20morphological%20and%20ecological%20features%20including%20external%20morphology%2C%20colouration%2C%20jaw%20and%20radular%20morphology%2C%20configuration%20of%20the%20reproductive%20system%2C%20ultrastructure%20of%20cnidosacs%2C%20and%20determination%20of%20possible%20diet%20preferences.%20Our%20results%20show%20that%20specimens%20from%20the%20Sea%20of%20Japan%20represent%20a%20new%20species%20described%20herein%2C%20Eubranchus%20malakhovi%20sp.n.%20It%20differs%20both%20morphologically%20and%20genetically%20from%20its%20closely%20related%20species%2C%20the%20Arctic%20E.%20odhneri%20and%20the%20North-East%20Pacific%20E.%20sanjuanensis.%20The%20new%20species%20is%20closely%20related%20to%20E.%20odhneri%20with%20low%20mtDNA%20divergence%2C%20and%20our%20divergence%20time%20estimations%20suggest%20these%20species%20split%20~1.5%20Mya.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.15298%5C%2Finvertzool.18.3.02%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-09-22T19%3A23%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222TFNE6FC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Eliot%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221906%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEliot%2C%20C.%20N.%20E.%20%281906%29.%20Report%20upon%20a%20collection%20of%20Nudibranchiata%20from%20the%20Cape%20Verde%20islands%2C%20with%20notes%20by%20C.%20Crossland.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%20Malacological%20Society%20of%20London%20l7%283%29%3A%20131-159.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Report%20upon%20a%20collection%20of%20Nudibranchiata%20from%20the%20Cape%20Verde%20islands%2C%20with%20notes%20by%20C.%20Crossland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20N.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eliot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221906%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-05T11%3A45%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BM3KAZNB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Evertsen%20and%20Bakken%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEvertsen%2C%20J.%2C%20Bakken%2C%20T.%20%282005%29.%20Nudibranch%20diversity%20%28Heterobranchia%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20along%20the%20coast%20of%20Norway.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFauna%20Norvegica%2C%2025%3A%201-37.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nudibranch%20diversity%20%28Heterobranchia%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20along%20the%20coast%20of%20Norway%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evertsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakken%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-02T09%3A09%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NFN5SX23%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Evertsen%20and%20Bakken%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEvertsen%2C%20J.%2C%20Bakken%2C%20T.%20%282013%29.%20Diversity%20of%20Norwegian%20sea%20slugs%20%28Nudibranchia%29%3A%20new%20species%20to%20Norwegian%20coastal%20waters%20and%20new%20data%20on%20distribution%20of%20rare%20species.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFauna%20Norvegica%2032%3A%2045-52%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5324%5C%2Ffn.v31i0.1576%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5324%5C%2Ffn.v31i0.1576%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Diversity%20of%20Norwegian%20sea%20slugs%20%28Nudibranchia%29%3A%20new%20species%20to%20Norwegian%20coastal%20waters%20and%20new%20data%20on%20distribution%20of%20rare%20species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evertsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakken%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20total%20of%205%20nudibranch%20species%20are%20reported%20from%20the%20Norwegian%20coast%20for%20the%20first%20time%20%28Doridoxa%20ingolfiana%2C%20Goniodoris%20castanea%2C%20Onchidoris%20sparsa%2C%20Eubranchus%20rupium%20and%20Proctonotus%20mucroniferus%29.%20In%20addition%2010%20species%20that%20can%20be%20considered%20rare%20in%20Norwegian%20waters%20are%20presented%20with%20new%20information%20%28Lophodoris%20danielsseni%2C%20Onchidoris%20depressa%2C%20Palio%20nothus%2C%20Tritonia%20griegi%2C%20Tritonia%20lineata%2C%20Hero%20formosa%2C%20Janolus%20cristatus%2C%20Cumanotus%20beaumonti%2C%20Berghia%20norvegica%20and%20Calma%20glaucoides%29%2C%20in%20some%20cases%20with%20considerable%20changes%20to%20their%20distribution.%20These%20new%20results%20present%20an%20update%20to%20our%20previous%20extensive%20investigation%20of%20the%20nudibranch%20fauna%20of%20the%20Norwegian%20coast%20from%202005%2C%20which%20now%20totals%2087%20species.%20An%20increase%20in%20several%20new%20species%20to%20the%20Norwegian%20fauna%20and%20new%20records%20of%20rare%20species%2C%20some%20with%20considerable%20updates%2C%20in%20relatively%20few%20years%20results%20mainly%20from%20sampling%20effort%20and%20contributions%20by%20specialists%20on%20samples%20from%20poorly%20sampled%20areas.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5324%5C%2Ffn.v31i0.1576%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221502-4873%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-02T09%3A09%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J2PWJ8JE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fern%5Cu00e1ndez-Ovies%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFern%26%23xE1%3Bndez-Ovies%2C%20C.%20L.%20%281981%29.%20Contribuci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20a%20la%20clasificaci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20morfol%26%23xF3%3Bgica%20de%20las%20puestas%20de%20los%20opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBolet%26%23xED%3Bn%20de%20Ciencias%20de%20la%20Naturaleza%20del%20Instituto%20de%20Estudios%20Asturianos%2028%3A%203-12.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Contribuci%5Cu00f3n%20a%20la%20clasificaci%5Cu00f3n%20morfol%5Cu00f3gica%20de%20las%20puestas%20de%20los%20opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fern%5Cu00e1ndez-Ovies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A57%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZH723MR3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garcia%20and%20Bertsch%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGarcia%2C%20F.%20J.%2C%20Bertsch%2C%20H.%20%282009%29.%20Diversity%20and%20distribution%20of%20the%20Gastropoda%20Opisthobranchia%20from%20the%20Atlantic%20Ocean%3A%20A%20global%20biogeographic%20approach.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScientia%20Marina%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B73%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20153-160.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3989%5C%2Fscimar.2009.73n1153%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3989%5C%2Fscimar.2009.73n1153%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Diversity%20and%20distribution%20of%20the%20Gastropoda%20Opisthobranchia%20from%20the%20Atlantic%20Ocean%3A%20A%20global%20biogeographic%20approach%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francisco%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garcia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bertsch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20zoogeographic%20Study%20of%20the%20Opisthobranchia%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20the%20Atlantic%20Ocean%20was%20carried%20Out.%20Data%20on%20Opisthobranch%20Occurrence%20were%20collated%20from%20literature%20records%20and%20databases.%20An%20estimated%201066%20species%20were%20considered%20for%20this%20Study%2C%20which%20belonged%20to%20the%20orders%20Cephalaspidea%2C%20Anaspidea%2C%20Sacoglossa%2C%20Notaspidea%20and%20Nudi-branchia.%20Biogeographical%20patterns%20were%20analysed%20using%20Cluster%20analysis%20%28TWINSPAN%29%20and%20ordination%20MDS%20%28non-metric%20multidimensional%20scaling%20program%29.%20The%20richness%20of%20opisthobranchs%20increases%20from%20polar%20to%20tropical%20regions%20along%20Atlantic%20shores.%20The%20cluster%20analysis%20showed%20that%20there%20is%20a%20latitudinal%20and%20longitudinal%20separation%20of%20the%20biogeographical%20areas.%20The%20amphiatlantic%20species%20can%20be%20separated%20into%20four%20groups%20according%20to%20their%20distribution%3A%20G1.1.-%20the%20geographic%20range%20of%20species%20is%20limited%20to%20cold%20water%20on%20both%20sides%20of%20the%20Atlantic%3B%20G1.2.-%20species%20with%20geographic%20ranges%20limited%20to%20the%20western%20Arctic%20and%20Boreal%20regions%20with%20a%20wide%20distribution%20in%20the%20eastern%20Atlantic%2C%20front%20the%20eastern%20Arctic%20or%20the%20eastern%20Boreal%20region%20to%20the%20Lusitanian%20and%20Mediterranean%20provinces%3B%20G2.1.-%20species%20with%20geographic%20ranges%2C%20limited%20to%20the%20Caribbean%20and%20Mauritanian-Senegalese%20areas%3B%20G2.2.-%20species%20with%20a%20wide%20geographical%20distribution%20along%20both%20Atlantic%20shores.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3989%5C%2Fscimar.2009.73n1153%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%3CGo%20to%20ISI%3E%3A%5C%2F%5C%2FWOS%3A000264276900013%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220214-8358%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T13%3A00%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XMS2QGGU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hayward%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHayward%2C%20P.%20J.%2C%20Wigham%2C%20G.%20D.%2C%20Yonow%2C%20N.%20%281990%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMollusca%20I%3A%20Polyplacophora%2C%20Scaphopoda%2C%20and%20Gastropoda%3B%20pp.%20628-730%2C%20In%3A%20%2C%20The%20marine%20fauna%20of%20the%20British%20Isles%20and%20north-west%20Europe%2C%20volume%202%2C%20xvi%20%2B%20996%20pp.%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mollusca%20I%3A%20Polyplacophora%2C%20Scaphopoda%2C%20and%20Gastropoda%3B%20pp.%20628-730%2C%20In%3A%20%2C%20The%20marine%20fauna%20of%20the%20British%20Isles%20and%20north-west%20Europe%2C%20volume%202%2C%20xvi%20%2B%20996%20pp.%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hayward%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wigham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yonow%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-08T09%3A02%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UU45KUVV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22H%5Cu00f8is%5Cu00e6ter%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BH%26%23xF8%3Bis%26%23xE6%3Bter%2C%20T.%20%281986%29.%20An%20annotated%20check-list%20of%20marine%20molluscs%20of%20the%20Norwegian%20coast%20and%20adjacent%20waters.%20Sarsia%2071%282%29%3A73-175.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20annotated%20check-list%20of%20marine%20molluscs%20of%20the%20Norwegian%20coast%20and%20adjacent%20waters.%20Sarsia%2071%282%29%3A73-175.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22H%5Cu00f8is%5Cu00e6ter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-02T09%3A09%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JJ95QF94%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Just%20and%20Edmuns%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221985%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJust%2C%20H.%2C%20Edmuns%2C%20M.%20%281985%29.%20North%20atlantic%20nudibranchs%20%28Mollusca%29%20seen%20by%20Henning%20Lemche.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOphelia%20supplement%202%3A%201-150.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22North%20atlantic%20nudibranchs%20%28Mollusca%29%20seen%20by%20Henning%20Lemche.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Just%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edmuns%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221985%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-08T09%3A02%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JCQQUQFL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Korshunova%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKorshunova%2C%20T.%2C%20Malmberg%2C%20K.%2C%20Prki%26%23x107%3B%2C%20J.%2C%20Petani%2C%20A.%2C%20Fletcher%2C%20K.%2C%20Lundin%2C%20K.%2C%20Martynov%2C%20A.%20V.%20%282020%29.%20Fine-scale%20species%20delimitation%3A%20speciation%20in%20process%20and%20periodic%20patterns%20in%20nudibranch%20diversity.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BZooKeys.%20917%3A%2015-50%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3897%5C%2Fzookeys.917.47444%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3897%5C%2Fzookeys.917.47444%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fine-scale%20species%20delimitation%3A%20speciation%20in%20process%20and%20periodic%20patterns%20in%20nudibranch%20diversity%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Korshunova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malmberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prki%5Cu0107%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fletcher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lundin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martynov%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Using%20the%20nudibranch%20genus%20Amphorina%20as%20a%20model%2C%20ongoing%20speciation%20is%20demonstrated%2C%20as%20well%20as%20how%20periodic-like%20patterns%20in%20colouration%20can%20be%20included%20in%20an%20integrated%20method%20of%20fine-scale%20species%20delimitation.%20By%20combining%20several%20methods%2C%20including%20BPP%20analysis%20and%20the%20study%20of%20molecular%2C%20morphological%2C%20and%20ecological%20data%20from%20a%20large%20number%20of%20specimens%20within%20a%20broad%20geographic%20range%20from%20northern%20Europe%20to%20the%20Mediterranean%2C%20five%20species%20are%20recognised%20within%20the%20genus%20Amphorina%2C%20reviewed%20here%20for%20the%20first%20time.%20Two%20new%20species%20from%20the%20southwestern%20coast%20of%20Sweden%20are%20described%2C%20A.%20viriola%20sp.%20nov.%20and%20A.%20andra%20sp.%20nov.%20Evidence%20is%20provided%20of%20a%20recent%20speciation%20process%20between%20the%20two%20closely%20related%2C%20yet%20separate%2C%20species%20which%20inhabit%20the%20same%20geographic%20localities%20but%20demonstrate%20strict%20water%20depth%20differentiation%2C%20with%20one%20species%20inhabiting%20the%20shallow%20brackish%20top%20layer%20above%20the%20halocline%20and%20the%20other%20species%20inhabiting%20the%20underlying%20saltier%20water.%20The%20results%20presented%20here%20are%20of%20relevance%20for%20currently%20debated%20issues%20such%20as%20conservation%20in%20relation%20to%20speciation%2C%20fine%20species%20delimitation%2C%20and%20integration%20of%20molecular%2C%20morphological%20and%20ecological%20information%20in%20biodiversity%20studies.%20The%20periodic%20approach%20to%20biological%20taxonomy%20has%20considerable%20practical%20potential%20for%20various%20organismal%20groups.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3897%5C%2Fzookeys.917.47444%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-09T18%3A01%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227NCTC3QV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Korshunova%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKorshunova%2C%20T.%2C%20Fletcher%2C%20K.%2C%20Martynov%2C%20A.%20%282025%29.%20The%20endless%20forms%20are%20the%20most%20differentiated%26%23x2014%3Bhow%20taxonomic%20pseudo-optimization%20masked%20natural%20diversity%20and%20evolution%3A%20the%20nudibranch%20case.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BZoological%20Journal%20of%20the%20Linnean%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B204%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%201-93.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fzoolinnean%5C%2Fzlaf057%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fzoolinnean%5C%2Fzlaf057%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20endless%20forms%20are%20the%20most%20differentiated%5Cu2014how%20taxonomic%20pseudo-optimization%20masked%20natural%20diversity%20and%20evolution%3A%20the%20nudibranch%20case%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Korshunova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fletcher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martynov%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20study%2C%20a%20global-encompassing%2C%20fine-scale%20differentiated%20taxonomy%20is%20consistently%20presented%20from%20the%20high%20level%20of%20a%20major%20nudibranch%20suborder%2C%20Aeolidacea%2C%20and%20then%20consequentially%20to%20lower%20levels%20of%20superfamilies%2C%20families%2C%20genera%2C%20and%20species%20to%20conjoin%20the%20underlying%20evolutionary%20pathways%20of%20aeolidacean%20nudibranchs%20and%20systematic%20representation%20to%20a%20maximal%20degree.%20The%20suborder%20Aeolidacea%20is%20reinstated%20and%20the%20superfamily%20system%20of%20Aeolidacea%20is%20reformed%3B%2010%20aeolidacean%20superfamilies%20are%20recognized%20encompassing%2029%20families%20in%20an%20all-family%20Synopsis%2C%20and%20the%20superfamily%20Embletonioidea%20is%20included%20in%20addition.%20Two%20new%20families%2C%20Chudidae%20fam.%20nov.%20and%20Hantazuidae%20fam.%20nov.%2C%20are%20described%2C%20which%20show%20unique%20morphological%20and%20molecular%20patterns.%20Seven%20new%20species%20are%20described%20within%20various%20superfamilies%2C%20and%20five%20species%20are%20reinstated.%20The%20genus-level%20taxonomy%20of%20the%20family%20Coryphellidae%20is%20revisited%2C%2011%20genera%20are%20recognized%2C%20including%20nine%20reinstated%20and%20two%20new%20genera.%20We%20show%20that%20recent%20synonymization%20of%20all%20valid%20Coryphellidae%20genera%20into%20just%20a%20single%20genus%20was%20based%20on%20an%20erroneous%20phylogenetic%20analysis%2C%20the%20careless%20treatment%20of%20morphological%20characters%2C%20and%20established%20preconceptions.%20Uniting%20fine-scale%20morphological%20and%20molecular%20data%2C%20order-level%20nudibranch%20taxonomy%20is%20refined%2C%20order%20Nudibranchia%20is%20restricted%2C%20and%20order%20Doridida%20is%20reinstated.%20Within%20the%20order%20Nudibranchia%2C%20five%20suborders%20are%20recognized%3A%20Arminacea%2C%20restricted%2C%20reinstated%3B%20Tritoniacea%2C%20reinstated%3B%20Dendronotacea%2C%20restricted%2C%20reinstated%3B%20Janolacea%2C%20reinstated%3B%20and%20Aeolidacea%2C%20revised%2C%20reinstated.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fzoolinnean%5C%2Fzlaf057%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fzoolinnean%5C%2Fzlaf057%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220024-4082%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-18T18%3A47%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223VWGKIQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Long%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLong%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282006%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26amp%3B%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Long%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S32V5SJ7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22L%5Cu00f8yning%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221927%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BL%26%23xF8%3Byning%2C%20P.%20%281927%29.%20Nudibranchs%20from%20Bergen%2C%20collected%20in%20the%20neighborhood%20of%20the%20Biological%20Station%20at%20Herdla.%20Nyt%20Magazin%20for%20Naturvidenskaberne%2065%3A243-264.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nudibranchs%20from%20Bergen%2C%20collected%20in%20the%20neighborhood%20of%20the%20Biological%20Station%20at%20Herdla.%20Nyt%20Magazin%20for%20Naturvidenskaberne%2065%3A243-264.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00f8yning%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221927%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-02-14T12%3A25%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J99A59ZB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Marcus%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221958%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMarcus%2C%20E.%20G.%20%281958%29.%20On%20western%20Atlantic%20opisthobranchiate%20gastropods.%20American%20Museum%20Novitates%20%281906%29%3A1-82.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22On%20western%20Atlantic%20opisthobranchiate%20gastropods.%20American%20Museum%20Novitates%20%281906%29%3A1-82.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marcus%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221958%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%5C%2Fdspace%5C%2Fbitstream%5C%2F2246%5C%2F5128%5C%2F1%5C%2FN1906.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-24T11%3A02%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AKBUNFTR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Marcus%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221959%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMarcus%2C%20E.%20G.%20%281959%29.%20Reports%20from%20the%20Lund%20University%20Chile%20Expedition%201948-49%2C%20No.%2036.%20Lamellariacea%20und%20Opisthobranchia.%20Lunds%20Universitets%20Arsskrift%20%28Ny%20Foljd%29%2C%20Avd.%202%2C%2055%289%29%3A1-133.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reports%20from%20the%20Lund%20University%20Chile%20Expedition%201948-49%2C%20No.%2036.%20Lamellariacea%20und%20Opisthobranchia.%20Lunds%20Universitets%20Arsskrift%20%28Ny%20Foljd%29%2C%20Avd.%202%2C%2055%289%29%3A1-133.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marcus%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221959%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-24T11%3A36%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225MFDPG8V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McDonald%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcDonald%2C%20G.%20%282009%29.%20Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%26%23xA0%3B%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%20%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDonald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G68DXXX4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McKay%20and%20Smith%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221979%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcKay%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Smith%2C%20S.%20M.%20%281979%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMarine%20Mollusca%20of%20east%20Scotland%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Royal%26%23xA0%3B%20Scottish%20Museum.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Marine%20Mollusca%20of%20east%20Scotland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McKay%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221979%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-02T09%3A09%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F7HAAAPJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McMillan%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcMillan%2C%20N.%20F.%20%281968%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBritish%20shells%2C%20xii%20%2B%20196%20pp.%20Frederick%20Warne%20%26amp%3B%20Co.%2C%20Ltd.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22British%20shells%2C%20xii%20%2B%20196%20pp.%20Frederick%20Warne%20%26%20Co.%2C%20Ltd.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McMillan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-02-14T12%3A25%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2275DKKIIM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Men%5Cu00e9ndez%20and%20Oliveros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMen%26%23xE9%3Bndez%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Oliveros%2C%20J.%20%282004%29.%20Eubranchus%20pallidus%20accessed%20through%3A%20AsturNatura%20on%202015-02-05.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.asturnatura.com%5C%2Fespecie%5C%2Feubranchus-pallidus.html%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.asturnatura.com%5C%2Fespecie%5C%2Feubranchus-pallidus.html%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eubranchus%20pallidus%20accessed%20through%3A%20AsturNatura%20on%202015-02-05%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Men%5Cu00e9ndez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Oliveros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004-2015%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.asturnatura.com%5C%2Fespecie%5C%2Feubranchus-pallidus.html%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KSTB6F9B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nunn%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNunn%2C%20J.%20D.%20%282006%29.%20The%20marine%20Mollusca%20of%20Ireland%203.%20Lough%20Hyne%2C%20Co.%20Cork.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBulletin%20of%20the%20Irish%26%23xA0%3B%20Biogeographical%20Society%20%2830%29%3A114-292.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20marine%20Mollusca%20of%20Ireland%203.%20Lough%20Hyne%2C%20Co.%20Cork.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nunn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-02T09%3A09%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FHAAEHWD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Olesen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOlesen%2C%20M.%2C%20Ockelmann%2C%20K.%20W.%2C%20Weile%2C%20K.%2C%20Jensen%2C%20J.%2C%20Binderup%2C%20M.%2C%20Laier%2C%20T.%2C%20Pedersen%2C%20M.%20F.%20et%26%23xA0%3Bal.%20%282005%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNaturforholdene%20i%20havet%20omkring%26%23xA0%3B%20L%26%23xE6%3Bs%26%23xF8%3B.%20Pilotprojekt%20Marin%20Nationalpark%20L%26%23xE6%3Bs%26%23xF8%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Rapport%20udarbejdet%20for%20arbejdsgruppen%20Havet.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Naturforholdene%20i%20havet%20omkring%20%20L%5Cu00e6s%5Cu00f8.%20Pilotprojekt%20Marin%20Nationalpark%20L%5Cu00e6s%5Cu00f8.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olesen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ockelmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weile%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Binderup%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Laier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pedersen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hoffmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strand%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dahl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Theilmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petersen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nielsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johansen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-24T11%3A35%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q2A9DMN3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ortea%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOrtea%2C%20J.%20A.%20%281980%29.%20Una%20nueva%20especie%20de%20Eubranchus%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20de%20Tenerife%2C%20Islas%20Canarias.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRevista%20de%20la%20Facultad%20de%20Ciencias%20de%20la%20Universidad%20de%20Oviedo%20%28Serie%20Biolog%26%23xED%3Ba%29%2020-21%3A%20169-176.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Una%20nueva%20especie%20de%20Eubranchus%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20de%20Tenerife%2C%20Islas%20Canarias.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WPSJMI9T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ortea%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOrtea%2C%20J.%2C%20Moro%2C%20L.%2C%20Bacallado%2C%20J.%20J.%2C%20Caballer%2C%20M.%20%282013%29.%20Sucinto%20an%26%23xE1%3Blisis%20hist%26%23xF3%3Brico%20sobre%20el%20estudio%20e%20investigaci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20de%20las%20babosas%20marinas%20%28moluscos%20opistobranquios%20y%20sacoglossos%29%20de%20Canarias%20y%20su%20entorno.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRevista%20de%20la%20Academia%20Canaria%20de%20las%20Ciencias%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B25%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20221-235.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sucinto%20an%5Cu00e1lisis%20hist%5Cu00f3rico%20sobre%20el%20estudio%20e%20investigaci%5Cu00f3n%20de%20las%20babosas%20marinas%20%28moluscos%20opistobranquios%20y%20sacoglossos%29%20de%20Canarias%20y%20su%20entorno%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bacallado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Caballer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-02-23T08%3A21%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2287DA4KVA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Osman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221977%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOsman%2C%20R.%20W.%20%281977%29.%20The%20establishment%20and%20development%20of%20a%20marine%20epifaunal%20community.%20Ecological%20Monographs%2047%281%29%3A37-63.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20establishment%20and%20development%20of%20a%20marine%20epifaunal%20community.%20Ecological%20Monographs%2047%281%29%3A37-63.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Osman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221977%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-11T10%3A17%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZWHRMIKG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Picton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPicton%2C%20B.%20%281981%29.%20Collections%20of%20nudibranch%20Mollusca%20from%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland%20made%20during%201981.%20Report%20to%20the%20Praeger%20Committee%2C%20Royal%20Irish%20Academy%2C%20Dublin%2C%205%20unnumbered%20pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Collections%20of%20nudibranch%20Mollusca%20from%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland%20made%20during%201981.%20Report%20to%20the%20Praeger%20Committee%2C%20Royal%20Irish%20Academy%2C%20Dublin%2C%205%20unnumbered%20pp.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Picton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-08T09%3A02%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2223MISE8S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Picton%20and%20Morrow%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221994%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPicton%2C%20B.%20E.%2C%20Morrow%2C%20C.%20%281994%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BA%20Field%20guide%20to%20the%20Nudibranchs%20of%20the%20British%20Isles.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Immel%20Publishing%20Ltd.%20London%3A%20143%20pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Field%20guide%20to%20the%20Nudibranchs%20of%20the%20British%20Isles.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Picton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morrow%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221994%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%221898162050%20%3A%209781898162056%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-08T09%3A02%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Abbott, R. T. (1954). American seashells. With illus. by Frederick M. Bayer. Van Nostrand.
Abbott, R. T. (1974). American seashells. The marine mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coast of North America. Van Nostrand, New York. 663 pp., 24 pls. [October 1974].
Alder, J., Hancock, A. (1842). Descriptions of several new species of nudibranchous mollusca found on the coast of Northumberland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 31-36.
Anderson, J. (1999). Eubranchus pallidus accessed through: Scottish Nudibranchs on 2014-12-21. Disponible en: http://www.nudibranch.org/Scottish Nudibranchs/eubranchus-pallidus.html
Baba, K. (1960). Two new species of the genus Eubranchus from Japan (Nudibranchia - Eolidacea). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 8(2):299-302, pl 34.
Ballesteros, M. (1980). Contribución al conocimientos de los Sacoglosos y Nudibranquios (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Estudio anatómico, sistemático y faunístico de las especies del mediterráneo español. Tesis Doctoral. Universitat de Barcelona
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
Barletta, G. (1981). Gasteropodi nudi (Pleurobranchomorpha, Sacoglossa, Aplysiomorpha e Nudibranchia) Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane AQ/1/92, 3. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano (9):1-124.
Bayer, F. M. (1963). Observations on pelagic mollusks associated with the siphonophores Velella and Physalia. Bull. Mar. Sci. of the Gulf & Caribbean 13(3):454-466.
Bedulli, D., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Chemello, R., Ghisotti, F., Giovine, F. (1995). Gastropoda Opisthobranchia, Divasibranchia, Gymnomorpha, Fascicolo 15, pp. 1-23.  In: A. Minelli, A. Ruffo, & S. La Posta (Eds.). Checklist delle specie fauna italiana. Calderini.
Bielecki, S., Cavignaux, G., Crouzet, J. M., Grall, S. (2011). Des limaces de rêve
Brown, G. H., Picton, B. E. (1979). Nudibranchs of the British Isles — a colour guide. Underwater Conservation Society, Manchester, by R. Earll.
Cattaneo-Vietti, R. (1986). Alcune considerazioni sui molluschi opistobranchi del Mar Ligure. Lavori Societa Italiana di Malacologia 22:85-96.
Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Barletta, G. (1984). Elenco preliminare dei molluschi opistobranchi viventi nel Mediterraneo (Sacoglossa, Pleurobranchomorpha, Acochlidiacea, Aplysiomorpha, Nudibranchia). Bollettino Malacologico (Pubblicazione Mensile Edita dalla Societa Italiana di Malacologia) 20(9-12):195-218.
Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Thompson, T. E. (1989). Mediterranean opisthobranch molluscs: a zoogeographic approach. Bollettino Malacologico (Pubblicazione Mensile Edita dalla Societa Italiana di Malacologia) 25(5-8):183-204.
Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Chemello, R., Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. (1990). Atlas of Mediterranean Nudibranchs. La Conchiglia.
Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova, I., Chichvarkhin, A., Schepetov, D., Gosliner, T. M. (2016). A Radical Solution: The Phylogeny of the Nudibranch Family Fionidae. PLoS ONE 12/2016; 11(12):e0167800. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167800
Cervera, J. L., Templado, J., García-Gómez, J. C., Ballesteros, M., Ortea, J., García, F. J., Ros, J., Luque, A. A. (1988). Catálogo actualizado y comentado de los Opistobranquios (Mollusca, Gastropoda) de la Península Ibérica, Baleares y Canarias, con algunas referencias a Ceuta y la isla de Alborán. Iberus, Supl. 1, 1-84.
Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaquías, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., García-Gómez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20(1-4), 1-111.
Debelius, H., Kuiter, R. H. (2007). Nudibranchs of the world. IKAN- Unterwasserarchiv.
Edmunds, M. (1966). Protective mechanisms in the Eolidacea (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 46(308):27-71, pls. 1-4.
Edmunds, M. (1969). Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Tanzania. I. Eolidacea (Eubranchidae and Aeolidiidae). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 38:451-469; figs. 1-10.
Edmunds, M. (1991). Does warning coloration occur in nudibranchs. Malacologia 32(2):241-255.
Edmunds, M., Kress, A. (1969). On the european species of Eubranchus (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 49: 879-912.
Ekimova, I., Mikhlina, A. L., Vorobyeva, O. A., Antokhina, T. I., Tambovtseva, V. G., Schepetov, D. M. (2021). Young but distinct: description of Eubranchus malakhovi sp.n. a new, recently diverged nudibranch species (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the Sea of Japan. Invertebrate Zoology, 18(3), 197-222. https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.18.3.02
Eliot, C. N. E. (1906). Report upon a collection of Nudibranchiata from the Cape Verde islands, with notes by C. Crossland. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London l7(3): 131-159.
Evertsen, J., Bakken, T. (2005). Nudibranch diversity (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda) along the coast of Norway. Fauna Norvegica, 25: 1-37.
Evertsen, J., Bakken, T. (2013). Diversity of Norwegian sea slugs (Nudibranchia): new species to Norwegian coastal waters and new data on distribution of rare species. Fauna Norvegica 32: 45-52. https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v31i0.1576
Fernández-Ovies, C. L. (1981). Contribución a la clasificación morfológica de las puestas de los opistobranquios (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletín de Ciencias de la Naturaleza del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 28: 3-12.
Garcia, F. J., Bertsch, H. (2009). Diversity and distribution of the Gastropoda Opisthobranchia from the Atlantic Ocean: A global biogeographic approach. Scientia Marina, 73(1), 153-160. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1153
Hayward, P. J., Wigham, G. D., Yonow, N. (1990). Mollusca I: Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, and Gastropoda; pp. 628-730, In: , The marine fauna of the British Isles and north-west Europe, volume 2, xvi + 996 pp. Oxford University Press.
Høisæter, T. (1986). An annotated check-list of marine molluscs of the Norwegian coast and adjacent waters. Sarsia 71(2):73-175.
Just, H., Edmuns, M. (1985). North atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca) seen by Henning Lemche. Ophelia supplement 2: 1-150.
Korshunova, T., Malmberg, K., Prkić, J., Petani, A., Fletcher, K., Lundin, K., Martynov, A. V. (2020). Fine-scale species delimitation: speciation in process and periodic patterns in nudibranch diversity. ZooKeys. 917: 15-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47444
Korshunova, T., Fletcher, K., Martynov, A. (2025). The endless forms are the most differentiated—how taxonomic pseudo-optimization masked natural diversity and evolution: the nudibranch case. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 204(4), 1-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf057
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
Løyning, P. (1927). Nudibranchs from Bergen, collected in the neighborhood of the Biological Station at Herdla. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 65:243-264.
Marcus, E. G. (1958). On western Atlantic opisthobranchiate gastropods. American Museum Novitates (1906):1-82.
Marcus, E. G. (1959). Reports from the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49, No. 36. Lamellariacea und Opisthobranchia. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift (Ny Foljd), Avd. 2, 55(9):1-133.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
McKay, D. W., Smith, S. M. (1979). Marine Mollusca of east Scotland. Royal  Scottish Museum.
McMillan, N. F. (1968). British shells, xii + 196 pp. Frederick Warne & Co., Ltd.
Menéndez, J. L., Oliveros, J. (2004). Eubranchus pallidus accessed through: AsturNatura on 2015-02-05. Disponible en: http://www.asturnatura.com/especie/eubranchus-pallidus.html
Nunn, J. D. (2006). The marine Mollusca of Ireland 3. Lough Hyne, Co. Cork. Bulletin of the Irish  Biogeographical Society (30):114-292.
Olesen, M., Ockelmann, K. W., Weile, K., Jensen, J., Binderup, M., Laier, T., Pedersen, M. F. et al. (2005). Naturforholdene i havet omkring  Læsø. Pilotprojekt Marin Nationalpark Læsø. Rapport udarbejdet for arbejdsgruppen Havet.
Ortea, J. A. (1980). Una nueva especie de Eubranchus (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) de Tenerife, Islas Canarias. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de Oviedo (Serie Biología) 20-21: 169-176.
Ortea, J., Moro, L., Bacallado, J. J., Caballer, M. (2013). Sucinto análisis histórico sobre el estudio e investigación de las babosas marinas (moluscos opistobranquios y sacoglossos) de Canarias y su entorno. Revista de la Academia Canaria de las Ciencias, 25, 221-235.
Osman, R. W. (1977). The establishment and development of a marine epifaunal community. Ecological Monographs 47(1):37-63.
Picton, B. (1981). Collections of nudibranch Mollusca from the Republic of Ireland made during 1981. Report to the Praeger Committee, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 5 unnumbered pp.
Picton, B. E., Morrow, C. (1994). A Field guide to the Nudibranchs of the British Isles. Immel Publishing Ltd. London: 143 pp.
Bibliography based on the works by Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 and Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, with later updates from other resources.

Further reading

Cite this article as: