Ringicula buccinea

Ringicula buccinea  (Brocchi, 1814)

Error: HTTP 204

• Ringicula pisum
• Auricula buccinea

Description

Biology

Etymology

• Ringicula. From Latin “ringor, ringi”, angry, snarl, show the teeth.
• Buccinea. From Latin “buccina”, (curved) trumpet, war trumpet, bugle, watch-horn, horn, shell Triton blew.

Distribution

Known georeferenced records of the species: Ringicula buccinea

Sources:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

More pictures

We have no (more) pictures for Ringicula buccinea

Bibliography

1246567 Ringicula buccinea 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 20779 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q53N48BG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Altimira%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221977%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAltimira%2C%20C.%20%281977%29.%20Fauna%20malacol%26%23xF3%3Bgica%20de%20Sant%20Pol%20de%20Mar%20%28litoral%20N%20de%20la%20provincia%20de%20Barcelona%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMiscel%26%23xE1%3Bnea%20Zool%26%23xF3%3Bgica%204%20%281%29%3A%2023-32.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fauna%20malacol%5Cu00f3gica%20de%20Sant%20Pol%20de%20Mar%20%28litoral%20N%20de%20la%20provincia%20de%20Barcelona%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Altimira%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221977%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-06-07T09%3A35%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VJEVC3B8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Altimira%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221975%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAltimira%2C%20C.%20%281975%29.%20Moluscos%20test%26%23xE1%3Bceos%20recolectados%20en%20el%20litoral%20de%20la%20parte%20norte%20de%20la%20provincia%20de%20Gerona%20%28Mediterr%26%23xE1%3Bneo%20occidental%20espa%26%23xF1%3Bol%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInvestigaci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20Pesquera%2039%3A%2063-78.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Moluscos%20test%5Cu00e1ceos%20recolectados%20en%20el%20litoral%20de%20la%20parte%20norte%20de%20la%20provincia%20de%20Gerona%20%28Mediterr%5Cu00e1neo%20occidental%20espa%5Cu00f1ol%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Altimira%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221975%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-06-07T09%3A35%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225SZ2CEQV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%20%282007%29.%20Lista%20actualizada%20de%20los%20opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSpira%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B2%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20163-188.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lista%20actualizada%20de%20los%20opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20from%20the%20Catalan%20coasts.%20A%20taxonomic%20checklist%20of%20opisthobranch%20species%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20thus%20far%20recorded%20from%20littoral%20or%20deep%20waters%20from%20the%20Catalan%20coasts%20%28NE%20Iberian%20Peninsula%29%20is%20presented.%20This%20checklist%20is%20based%20on%20published%20citations%20from%20the%20literature%2C%20on%20reports%20taken%20from%20the%20Internet%2C%20on%20personal%20communications%20from%20divers%20and%20on%20numerous%20unpublished%20data%20from%20the%20author.%20Bibliographic%20references%20are%20given%20for%20each%20species%2C%20and%20in%20the%20case%20of%20unpublished%20and%20Internet%20data%2C%20specific%20localities%20where%20they%20have%20been%20collected%20or%20observed%20are%20given.%20A%20total%20of%20205%20opisthobranch%20species%20are%20thus%20far%20recorded%20in%20Catalan%20waters%3A%2036%20belonging%20to%20Cephalaspidea%20s.s.%2C%209%20to%20Architectibranchia%2C%207%20to%20Anaspidea%2C%2011%20to%20Thecosomata%2C%203%20to%20Gymnosomata%2C%2014%20to%20Sacoglossa%2C%202%20to%20Umbraculacea%2C%208%20to%20Pleurobranchacea%20and%20115%20to%20Nudibranchia%20%2855%20Doridina%2C%2014%20Dendronotina%2C%204%20Arminina%20and%2042%20Aeolidina%29.%20Of%20these%20species%2C%20three%20of%20them%20are%20new%20records%20for%20the%20Iberian%20littoral%20%28Runcina%20adriatica%2C%20R.%20brenkoae%20and%20Tritonia%20lineata%29%2C%20and%20seven%20more%20are%20new%20for%20the%20Catalan%20littoral%20%28Runcina%20coronata%2C%20R.%20ferruginea%2C%20Elysia%20translucens%2C%20Ercolania%20coerulea%2C%20Berthellina%20edwarsi%2C%20Doris%20ocelligera%20and%20Piseinotecus%20gabinieri%29.%20Taking%20into%20account%20the%20length%20of%20the%20Catalan%20littoral%20%28550%20km%29%20and%20in%20comparison%20with%20published%20data%20for%20other%20coastal%20areas%20of%20the%20Iberian%20Peninsula%2C%20it%20can%20be%20concluded%20that%20Catalan%20coasts%20are%20very%20rich%20in%20opisthobranch%20biodiversity%20and%20that%20the%20degree%20of%20knowledge%20about%20this%20group%20of%20molluscs%20is%20very%20high.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BAE9P36R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%20%282016%29.%20Actualizaci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20del%20cat%26%23xE1%3Blogo%20de%20los%20moluscos%20opistobranquios%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSpira%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201-28.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Actualizaci%5Cu00f3n%20del%20cat%5Cu00e1logo%20de%20los%20moluscos%20opistobranquios%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20extension%20of%20the%20checklist%20of%20opisthobranch%20species%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20known%20from%20the%20Catalan%20Coasts%20is%20presented%2C%20based%20on%20numerous%20unpublished%20findings%20by%20the%20authors%20and%20reports%20confirmed%20with%20pictures%20posted%20in%20several%20Internet%20platforms.%20A%20total%20of%2053%20species%20are%20added%20to%20the%20previous%20catalog%3A%204%20Cephalaspidea%2C%209%20Runcinacea%2C%203%20Anaspidea%2C%208%20Sacoglossa%20and%2029%20Nudibranchia%20%2811%20Doridacea%2C%2010%20Aeolidacea%2C%202%20Dendronotacea%20and%206%20Cladobranchia%20incertae%20sedis%29.%20Data%20for%20the%20different%20reports%20of%20each%20of%20these%20species%20are%20provided%2C%20along%20with%20some%20biological%2C%20distribution%20or%20taxonomical%20remarks%20of%20interest.%20Finally%2C%20an%20updated%20and%20taxonomically%20sorted%20list%20of%20all%20opisthobranch%20species%20known%20for%20Catalonia%20is%20provided%2C%20including%20a%20total%20of%20257%20species%2C%20of%20which%209%20are%20basal%20Heterobranchia%2C%2035%20Cephalaspidea%2C%2013%20Runcinacea%2C%2010%20Anaspidea%2C%2022%20Sacoglossa%2C%208%20Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%202%20Umbraculida%2C%203%20Gymnosomata%2C%2011%20Thecosomata%20and%20144%20Nudibranchia%20%2866%20Doridacea%2C%2051%20Aeolidida%2C%2012%20Dendronotida%2C%2012%20Cladobranchia%20incertae%20sedis%20and%203%20Euarminida%29.%20With%20all%20the%20new%20data%20reported%20in%20this%20paper%2C%20and%20regarding%20opisthobranch%20mollusks%2C%20the%20Catalan%20Coast%20becomes%20the%20biologically%20most%20diverse%20geographical%20region%20in%20the%20Iberian%20Peninsula.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22US4WQRA3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%20%282026%29.%20OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%5BAccedido%206%20de%20marzo%20de%202026%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20website%20about%20the%20Mediterranean%20and%20Iberian%20opisthobranch%20species%2C%20including%20those%20from%20Eastern%20Atlantic%20shores%20and%20archipielagos.%20With%20detailed%20descriptions%2C%20pictures%2C%20videos%2C%20bibliography%20and%20links%20to%20other%20relevant%20websites.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-08T18%3A41%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H4P2369G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brocchi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221814%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBrocchi%2C%20G.%20B.%20%281814%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BConchiologia%20fossile%20subapennina%20con%20osservazioni%20geologiche%20sugli%20Apennini%20e%20sul%20suolo%20adiacente%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Milano%20Vol.%20I%3A%20pp.%20LXXX%20%2B%2056%20%2B%20240%3B%20Vol.%20II%2C%20p.%20241-712%2C%20pl.%201-16.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Conchiologia%20fossile%20subapennina%20con%20osservazioni%20geologiche%20sugli%20Apennini%20e%20sul%20suolo%20adiacente%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brocchi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221814%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-06-07T09%3A35%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HM8AG4CQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cervera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Calado%2C%20G.%2C%20Gavaia%2C%20C.%2C%20Malaqu%26%23xED%3Bas%2C%20M.%20A.%20E.%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Megina%2C%20C.%20%282004%29.%20An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBolet%26%23xED%3Bn%20Instituto%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Bol%20de%20Oceanograf%26%23xED%3Ba%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281-4%29%2C%201-111.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Calado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gavaia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.A.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malaqu%5Cu00edas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Megina%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20present%20publication%20is%20a%20new%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20the%20Spanish%20and%20Portuguese%20coasts%2C%20including%20their%20Atlantic%20archipelagos%20%28Azores%2C%20Madeira%2C%20Selvagens%20and%20Canary%20Islands%29.%20The%20bathyal%20species%20recorded%20from%20the%20continental%20shelf%20of%20all%20these%20areas%20are%20also%20included.%20Incorporating%20a%20review%20of%20the%20literature%2C%20523%20species%20are%20included%20on%20the%20present%20checklist%2C%2023%20belonging%20to%20Architectibranchia%2C%20111%20to%20Cephalaspidea%20s.%20s.%2C%2014%20to%20Anaspidea%2C%204%20to%20Acochlidiomorpha%2C%2037%20to%20Thecosomata%2C%207%20to%20Gymnosomata%2C%2043%20to%20Sacoglossa%2C%203%20to%20Umbraculoidea%2C%2016%20to%20Pleurobranchoidea%20and%20265%20to%20Nudibranchia%3A%20127%20Doridoidea%2C%2042%20Dendronotoidea%2C%209%20Arminoidea%2C%20and%2087%20Aeolidoidea.%20The%20records%20these%20species%20have%20been%20divided%20into%2012%20geographic%20sectors%3A%201%29%20Spanish%20coast%20on%20the%20Bay%20of%20Biscay%3B%202%29%20Galicia%3B%203%29%20mainland%20coast%20of%20Portugal%3B%204%29%20Andalusian%20Atlantic%20coast%3B%205%29%20Straits%20of%20Gibraltar%2C%20including%20Ceuta%20%28northern%20Africa%29%3B%206%29%20Andalusian%20Mediterranean%20coast%2C%20including%20Albor%5Cu00e1n%20Island%3B%207%29%20Spanish%20Levant%2C%20from%20Cape%20Gata%20to%20Catalonia%3B%208%29%20Catalonia%2C%20including%20the%20Columbretes%20Islands%3B%209%29%20Balearic%20Islands%3B%2010%29%20Canary%20and%20Selvagens%20Islands%3B%2011%29%20Madeira%3B%20and%2012%29%20the%20Azores.%20The%20biogeographical%20relationships%20among%20these%20selected%20areas%20are%20discussed%20in%20the%20present%20paper%5Cu2019s%20Conclusions.%20Taxonomic%20comments%20about%20many%20of%20the%20taxa%20cited%20are%20also%20included.%20It%20is%20noteworthy%20that%20since%201975%2C%20a%20total%20of%20117%20specific%20taxa%20have%20been%20described%20as%20new%20to%20science%20in%20the%20studied%20area.%20Some%20of%20them%20are%20currently%20considered%20synonyms%2C%20and%20others%20are%20pending%20an%20adequate%20revision.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A14%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228CP5L9NI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fretter%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221960%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFretter%2C%20V.%20%281960%29.%20Observations%20on%20the%20tectibranch%20Ringicula%20buccinea%20%28Brocchi%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%20Zoological%20Society%20of%20London%2C%20135%3A%20537-549%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Observations%20on%20the%20tectibranch%20Ringicula%20buccinea%20%28Brocchi%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fretter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221960%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T08%3A36%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229MX96QTI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGarc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Cervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba%2C%20F.%20J.%2C%20Ortea%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-Martin%2C%20S.%20F.%2C%20Medina%2C%20A.%2C%20Burnay%2C%20L.%20P.%20%281991%29.%20Resultados%20de%20la%20campa%26%23xF1%3Ba%20internacional%20de%20biolog%26%23xED%3Ba%20marina%20%26%23x201C%3BAlgarve%2088%26%23x201D%3B%3A%20moluscos%20opistobranquios.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBollettino%20Malacologico%2027%20%285-9%29%3A%20125-138.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Resultados%20de%20la%20campa%5Cu00f1a%20internacional%20de%20biolog%5Cu00eda%20marina%20%5Cu201cAlgarve%2088%5Cu201d%3A%20moluscos%20opistobranquios.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medina%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burnay%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225B9N9TKQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hidalgo%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221917%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHidalgo%2C%20J.%20C.%20%281917%29.%20Fauna%20malacol%26%23xF3%3Bgica%20de%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Ba%2C%20Portugal%20y%20las%20Baleares.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTrabajos%20del%20Museo%20Nacional%20de%20Ciencias%20Naturales.%20Serie%20Zoolog%26%23xED%3Ba%20%28Madrid%29%2030%3A%20752%20pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fauna%20malacol%5Cu00f3gica%20de%20Espa%5Cu00f1a%2C%20Portugal%20y%20las%20Baleares.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hidalgo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221917%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-09T11%3A54%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223VWGKIQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Long%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLong%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282006%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26amp%3B%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Long%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225MFDPG8V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McDonald%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcDonald%2C%20G.%20%282009%29.%20Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%26%23xA0%3B%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%20%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDonald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K6ECJFIN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Megerle%20von%20M%5Cu00fchlfeld%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221811%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMegerle%20von%20M%26%23xFC%3Bhlfeld%2C%20J.%20C.%20%281811%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEntwurf%20eines%20neuen%20System%26%23x2019%3Bs%20der%20Schalthiergeh%26%23xE4%3Buse.%20Erste%20Antheilung.%20Die%20Muscheln.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Der%20Gesellschaft%20Naturforschender%20Freunde%20zu%20Berlin%20Magazin%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20die%20neuesten%20Entdeckungen%20in%20der%20gesammten%20Naturkunde%205%281%29%3A%2038-72%2C%20%28mit%20einer%20Tafel.%20%28III.%20Fig%201-4%29%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Entwurf%20eines%20neuen%20System%27s%20der%20Schalthiergeh%5Cu00e4use.%20Erste%20Antheilung.%20Die%20Muscheln.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Megerle%20von%20M%5Cu00fchlfeld%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221811%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-06-07T09%3A35%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2272MQNBDJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pruvot-Fol%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221954%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPruvot-Fol%2C%20A.%20%281954%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMollusques%20opisthobranches%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Paul%20Lechevalier.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mollusques%20opisthobranches%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pruvot-Fol%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221954%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227EGYZ8LE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWoRMS%20Editorial%20Board.%20%282026%29.%20World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWoRMS%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.14284%5C%2F170%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A21%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Altimira, C. (1977). Fauna malacológica de Sant Pol de Mar (litoral N de la provincia de Barcelona). Miscelánea Zoológica 4 (1): 23-32.
Altimira, C. (1975). Moluscos testáceos recolectados en el litoral de la parte norte de la provincia de Gerona (Mediterráneo occidental español). Investigación Pesquera 39: 63-78.
Ballesteros, M. (2007). Lista actualizada de los opistobranquios (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira, 2(3), 163-188.
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2016). Actualización del catálogo de los moluscos opistobranquios (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira, 6, 1-28.
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
Brocchi, G. B. (1814). Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Milano Vol. I: pp. LXXX + 56 + 240; Vol. II, p. 241-712, pl. 1-16.
Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaquías, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., García-Gómez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20(1-4), 1-111.
Fretter, V. (1960). Observations on the tectibranch Ringicula buccinea (Brocchi). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 135: 537-549.
García-Gómez, J. C., Cervera, J. L., García, F. J., Ortea, J. A., García-Martin, S. F., Medina, A., Burnay, L. P. (1991). Resultados de la campaña internacional de biología marina “Algarve 88”: moluscos opistobranquios. Bollettino Malacologico 27 (5-9): 125-138.
Hidalgo, J. C. (1917). Fauna malacológica de España, Portugal y las Baleares. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Serie Zoología (Madrid) 30: 752 pp.
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
Megerle von Mühlfeld, J. C. (1811). Entwurf eines neuen System’s der Schalthiergehäuse. Erste Antheilung. Die Muscheln. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin für die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde 5(1): 38-72, (mit einer Tafel. (III. Fig 1-4)).
Pruvot-Fol, A. (1954). Mollusques opisthobranches. Paul Lechevalier.
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliography based on the works by Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 and Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, with later updates from other resources.

Further reading

Cite this article as: