Candiella coralliumrubri

Candiella coralliumrubri  (Doneddu, Sacco & Trainito, 2014)

Candiella coralliumrubri por Egidio Trainito

Nota taxonómica. En 2023 un trabajo presentado por De Vasconcelos et al. (2023) asigna la antigua Tritonia coralliumrubri al género Candiella en base a resultados filogenéticos.
Las especies actualmente admitidas para el género Candiella serian: Candiella cincta (Pruvot-Fol 1937) comb. nov., Ca. coralliumrubri (Doneddu et al. 2014) comb. nov., Ca. lineata comb. nov., Ca. manicata comb. nov., Ca. odhneri comb. nov., Ca. pallescens Eliot 1906 comb. nov., Ca. plebeia, Ca. striata comb. nov. and Ca. taliartensis Ortea and Moro, 2009 comb. nov.

Sinónimos

• Tritonia coralliumrubri  Doneddu, Sacco & Trainito, 2014

Descripción
Los pocos ejemplares hallados hasta el momento tenían una longitud de entre 7 y 11 mm. El cuerpo es limaciforme y alargado, el grosor de la mitad posterior disminuyendo gradualmente hacia la cola. El margen delantero del pie es redondeado, mientras que el extremo posterior termina en una cola afilada. A cada lado del dorso encontramos quince apéndices arborescentes de distintos tamaños, situados a diferentes alturas y dispuestos simétricamente a ambos lados del cuerpo, los primeros inmediatamente detrás de los rinóforos y los últimos, muy pequeños, a alrededor de un mm de la punta de la cola. Tiene un velo facial bilobulado, con 6 digitaciones alargadas en cada lóbulo. Las vainas rinofóricas son cilíndricas, ligeramente acampanadas en su extremo superior, y tienen el margen superior adornado con digitaciones cortas. Los rinoforos tienen la apariencia típica de la familia, con un eje descentrado en forma de dedo rodeado por una serie de procesos bifurcados en su extremo. El color base del cuerpo es blanco grisáceo, translúcido en los bordes del manto y en el velo oral. La parte posterior del dorso está salpicada por manchas irregulares de color negruzco, a veces confluentes, ausentes en el velo oral, las vainas rinofóricas, los rinóforos y los apéndices dorsales. El centro del área dorsal, en forma de romboide, parece de color más claro debido a una menor densidad de manchas oscuras.

Biología
Poco se sabe de su biología. No ha sido posible observar esta especie alimentarse de pólipos de coral, pero todos los ejemplares conocidos hasta la fecha han sido hallados sobre ramas de coral rojo vivo, no en ramas viejas ni alrededor de las colonias, ni en los organismos asociados, así que la hipótesis de que se alimenta de este antozoario es plausible. Todos los ejemplares se han encontrado a cierta profundidad, a partir de 35 m pero esto puede deberse a la propia distribución batimétrica del coral rojo.

Etimología

• Candiella. Los autores clásicos no explicaban habitualmente el origen de los nombres elegidos.
• Coralliumrubri, deriva de Corallium rubrum, el alcionario sobre el que esta especie vive en asociación.

Distribución
Los primeros ejemplares fueron hallados en mayo de 1993 en el exterior del promontorio submarino de Capo Caccia (Alghero, en el noroeste de Cerdeña, Italia) a una profundidad de unos 100 metros (Doneddu, Manunza y Trainito, 1995). En mayo de 2012 se hallaron nuevos ejemplares en Capo Mannu (Cerdeña occidental, Italia), a una profundidad de 35 metros.

Otras fotos

Bibliografía

1246567 Candiella coralliumrubri 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 19068 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
De Vasconcelos Silva, F., Pola, M., Cervera, J. L. (2023). A stomach plate to divide them all: a phylogenetic reassessment of the family Tritoniidae (Nudibranchia: Cladobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, XX, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad013
Doneddu, M., Sacco, F., Trainito, E. (2014). Una nuova specie di Tritonia Cuvier 1798 (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia: Tritoniidae) dalla Sardegna occidentale associata al corallo rosso mediterraneo, Corallium rubrum (Linnè, 1758) [In:] Trainito E., Doneddu M., 2014. Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo. Il Castello pp.192.
Doneddu, M., Manunza, B., Trainito, E. (1995). Opistobranchi del Nord Sardegna: censimento ed annotazioni. Biologia Marina Mediterranea II (2): 369-370.
Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. Gray, M.E., Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors (p. 219). Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
Trainito, E., Doneddu, M. (2014). Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo (2nd.). Il Castello.
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

Más información

• Flickr pictures
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• NCBI GenBank
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• World Register of Marine Species

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