Cuthona correai

Cuthona correai Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002

Cuthona correai @ Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain 30.04.2025 por Dennis Rabeling

Nota taxonómica: Cuthona correai fue descrita originalmente en el género Cuthona por Ortea, Caballer & Moro (2002), dentro del complejo de especies relacionado con Cuthona willani. La revisión de Korshunova, Fletcher & Martynov (2025) restringió considerablemente el concepto de Cuthona y propuso transferir esta especie a ‘Trinchesia’, bajo la combinación ‘Trinchesia’ correai (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). Esta transferencia forma parte de una profunda reorganización de los aeólidos propuesta por dichos autores, en la que muchas especies tradicionalmente incluidas en Cuthona fueron reasignadas a otros géneros. En el caso de C. correai, Korshunova et al. la incluyen explícitamente como ‘Trinchesia’ correai comb. nov. Sin embargo, WoRMS mantiene actualmente Cuthona correai como nombre aceptado, y el catálogo actualizado de los moluscos opistobranquios de Canarias también continúa utilizándolo. Moles et al. (2026) no establecieron una reversión específica de Trinchesia correai a Cuthona correai. Su aportación afecta principalmente a la clasificación superior de los nudibranquios, defendiendo el mantenimiento de Nudibranchia en sentido amplio, con Doridina y Cladobranchia como sus dos grandes linajes, frente a la interpretación más restrictiva propuesta por Korshunova et al. (2025). Por ello, mantenemos aquí provisionalmente Cuthona correai Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002, que es el nombre empleado actualmente por WoRMS y por las fuentes canarias, indicando Trinchesia correai como combinación propuesta por Korshunova et al. (2025).

Sinónimos

• Trinchesia correai (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002) propuesto por Korshunova et al. (2025)

Descripción
Pequeño nudibranquio aeólido de cuerpo muy transparente, con una longitud de unos 2,5–3 mm en los ejemplares de la descripción original. El cuerpo deja ver por transparencia los órganos internos y los lóbulos hepáticos de los cerata, de color pardo. En la región cardíaca presenta una mancha roja difusa. El dorso y los flancos están cubiertos de numerosas pequeñas manchas redondeadas de color blanco níveo, que también aparecen sobre la cabeza, en la mitad basal de los rinóforos y de los tentáculos orales y hacia la zona media de los cerata (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). Los rinóforos y los tentáculos orales son cilíndricos, de grosor y coloración semejantes, y presentan un conspicuo anillo carmín en su zona media, que separa una región distal blanco nívea de otra basal hialina salpicada de pequeños puntos blancos. Los rinóforos son ligeramente más largos que los tentáculos orales y aproximadamente tan largos como los cerata mayores (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). Los cerata son relativamente cortos y no presentan la disposición irregular característica de Cuthona willani. En los dos ejemplares originales se observaron dos hileras precardíacas, con dos cerata cada una, y tres hileras posteriores al corazón, con una disposición de 2-2-1. La cola es corta y no sobrepasa posteriormente los últimos cerata cuando estos están abatidos (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). El pie es hialino y las ovotestis, de color rosado, pueden observarse por transparencia. El ano es acleioprocto y se sitúa por delante de la primera hilera de cerata posterior al corazón (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002).

Biología
La especie fue descrita a partir de ejemplares recolectados sobre hidroideos en fondos rocosos del límite de bajamar. Datos posteriores indican una asociación principalmente con hidrozoos del género Eudendrium, sobre los que puede encontrarse acompañado por numerosos hidrozoos atecados epibiontes. También se ha señalado su presencia directamente sobre hidroides en la zona intermareal, aunque no estableció una especie concreta como presa exclusiva (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002; Pérez-Polo, Urgorri & Díaz-Agras, 2026). La descripción original señala que la puesta tiene forma de copa (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). No se aportaron en la descripción original datos suficientes sobre el número de huevos, dimensiones de las cápsulas, desarrollo embrionario o tipo de larva.

Etimología

• Correai. dedicado por los autores a D. Fermín Correa Rodríguez, como agradecimiento por su colaboración en la realización de la exposición “Moluscos Opistobranquios, un acierto evolutivo”.

Distribución
La localidad tipo es Los Cristianos, Arona, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, y el segundo ejemplar original procedía de Punta del Hidalgo, también en Tenerife. Los catálogos faunísticos de Canarias han mantenido la especie entre los nudibranquios del archipiélago (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002; Hernández, Jiménez & Moro, 2005). Una fuente fotográfica reciente documenta además un ejemplar identificado como Cuthona correai en Lanzarote, fotografiado por Dennis Rabeling en 2025. La distribución publicada debe manejarse con cierta cautela. La síntesis de Fauna Ibérica de 2003 señalaba únicamente Tenerife, y el trabajo de Pérez-Polo et al. (2026), pese a estudiar dos ejemplares de la Comunidad Valenciana recolectados en 2017, sigue indicando en su apartado de distribución que la especie sólo había sido citada en Tenerife.

Otras fotos

Bibliografía

1246567 Cuthona correai 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 41246 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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García, F. J., López-González, P. J., García-Gómez, J. C. (1991). A new species of Tergipedidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea) from the Atlantic coast of Southern Spain. Journal of Molluscan Studies 57 (supplement): 217-222.
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Korshunova, T., Fletcher, K., Martynov, A. (2025). The endless forms are the most differentiated—how taxonomic pseudo-optimization masked natural diversity and evolution: the nudibranch case. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 204(4), zlaf057. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf057
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
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Ortea, J., Caballer, M., Moro, L. (2002). Primeros datos sobre un complejo de especies alrededor de Cuthona willani Cervera, García & López, 1992 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) en la Macaronesia y Marruecos. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 13(3-4), 101-112.
Pérez-Polo, S., Urgorri, V., Díaz-Agras, G. (2026). Check-List of the Sacoglossa and Nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda) From Comunitat Valenciana (Spain). Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 42, 72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-026-01052-0
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

Más información

• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Flickr pictures
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• NCBI GenBank
• OBIS - Search by Taxon
• World Register of Marine Species

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