Okenia hispanica
Okenia hispanica Valdés & Ortea, 1995
Okenia hispanica by Valdes & Ortea, 1995 por OPK
Taxonomía | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| Superorder | Nudipleura |
| Order | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder | Doridina |
| Infraorder | Doridoidei |
| Superfamily | Onchidoridoidea |
| Family | Goniodorididae |
| Genus | Okenia |
| Species | Okenia hispanica Á. Valdés & Ortea, 1995 |
| |
| Clasificación según Bouchet et al. (2017) Fuente taxonómica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 140038). |
Descripción
Cuerpo alto y relativamente corto, de color blanco hialino con varias manchas rosadas en el dorso, las dos más grandes ubicadas justo detrás de cada rinóforo y otra mancha grande detrás de la branquia, en el área anal. El dorso es liso. Cabeza con velo con cuatro largos apéndices amarillos con puntas blancas. Hay de siete a nueve papilas cortas a cada lado del cuerpo, en el borde del notum. Branquia formada por cinco hojas blancas con puntas amarillas. Los tentáculos orales son cortos y de color blanco. Cola blanca con una línea amarilla.
Biología
Muy similar a Okenia amoenula, descrita por Bergh (1907) y Gosliner (1987) como color carmesí y amarillo, y MacNae (1957) como rojo ladrillo y amarillo, mientras que Okenia hispanica es rosa y amarillo. Ambas especies pueden distinguirse por la estructura del sistema genital y su anatomía radular. También se puede confundir con Okenia mediterranea, pero esta especie tiene una fila de tubérculos en el dorso en especímenes adultos, y también difieren en la anatomía radular.
Etimología
- Okenia. Dedicada al Prof. Dr. Ludwig Gilbert Lorenz Oken, (1779-1851), filósofo natural alemán, editor de la revista de historia natural «Isis» y que publicó el conocido «Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte» (Libro de texto de historia natural). Su nomenclatura no es binomial, así que los nombres en el volumen 3 (la parte de zoología) no se utilizan a nivel de nomenclatura.
- Hispanica. De España. Hispania es el nombre latín de España.
Distribución
Esta especie fue descrita en base a un espécimen recolectado en el Mar de Alborán, sobre piedras a 60 m de profundidad.
Abundancia
Mediterráneo occidental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Mediterráneo oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Océano Atlántico: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
MesEsta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Okenia hispanica basada en nuestros propios registros.
Otras fotos
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Bibliografía
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Okenia hispanica
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.
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