Inicio Guía de Babosas Marinas Nudibranchia Cladobranchia Tritonioidea Candiella lineata

Candiella lineata

Candiella lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)

Candiella lineata @ Eagle Rock, Garvellachs, Scotland por Jim Anderson

Información taxonómica WoRMS

Nombre aceptado actual: Candiella lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)

Clasificación actual

SuperdomainBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
SubclassHeterobranchia
InfraclassEuthyneura
SubterclassRingipleura
SuperorderNudipleura
OrderNudibranchia
SuborderCladobranchia
SuperfamilyTritonioidea
FamilyTritoniidae
SubfamilyTritoniinae
GenusCandiella
SpeciesCandiella lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)

Clasificación proporcionada por el World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [1669251]

Nota taxonómica. El género Duvaucelia se restablece después del artículo de Korshunova y Martynov (2020) para diferenciar los pequeños Tritoniidae con velo frontal no bilobulado y un número moderado de dientes laterales en la rádula, que habitan principalmente aguas templadas y subtropicales europeas.
En 2023, el nombre del género Duvaucelia cambia nuevamente a Candiella según De Vasconcelos et al. (2023) basándose en que la descripción original de Duvaucelia gracilis no se refiere a un espécimen de Duvaucelia manicata (incorrectamente sinonimizada en el pasado con Duvaucelia gracilis, especie tipo del género Duvaucelia), por lo que proponen establecer la sinonimia de Duvaucelia gracilis con Marionia blainvillea. Por lo tanto, Duvaucelia actualmente no se consideraría un género válido y el nombre Candiella se reinstaura en base a la especie tipo Candiella plebeia.
Las especies actualmente admitidas en el el género Candiella serian: Candiella cincta (Pruvot-Fol 1937) comb. nov., Ca. coralliumrubri (Doneddu et al. 2014) comb. nov., Ca. lineata comb. nov., Ca. manicata comb. nov., Ca. odhneri comb. nov., Ca. pallescens Eliot 1906 comb. nov., Ca. plebeia, Ca. striata comb. nov. and Ca. taliartensis Ortea and Moro, 2009 comb. nov.

Sinónimos

  • Tritonia lineata Alder & Hancock, 1848
  • Duvaucelia lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)

Descripción
Este nudibranquio puede alcanzar algo más de 30 mm de longitud. El cuerpo es estrecho y alargado, de sección cuadrangular. Su coloración es blanquecina y ligeramente translúcida, dejando ver los órganos de color crema a través del tegumento. Hay dos líneas de color blanco opaco que recorren los márgenes del dorso y se introducen en las bases de los procesos paleales y llegan hasta la cola, que es larga y apuntada. El velo oral no está muy desarrollado y tiene 4 digitaciones, las más largas son las centrales. La punta de las prolongaciones del velo oral son también blanco opacas. Los rinóforos tienen una porción principal gruesa y pigmentada de blanco y laminillas semitransparentes dirigidas hacia delante. La vaina rinofórica está expandida y ondulada en su borde superior. Los ojos están en la base posterior de los rinóforos. En los márgenes del dorso hay de 4 a 5 procesos paleales ligeramente ramificados y semitransparentes pero con el eje central blanco opaco; los dos últimos de estos procesos paleales son muy pequeños y rudimentarios. El pie es estrecho y redondeado por delante.

Biología
Esta especie se ha encontrado viviendo bajo piedras o en paredes rocosas con abundantes algas, hidrarios y antozoos. Se ha indicado que se alimenta del hidrozoo Kirchenpaueria pinnata y de octocorales como los estoloníferos  Sarcodictyon catenatum y S. roseum (Bielecki, 2011). La puesta es un cordón semitransparente enrollado en una espiral de unas 4 vueltas y con huevos blancos (Alder & Hancock, 1848).

Etimología

  • Candiella. Los autores clásicos no explicaban habitualmente el origen de los nombres elegidos.
  • Lineata. Del Latín “lineatus”, con líneas, rayado.

Distribución
Se trata de una especie europea que, hasta hace poco, solo se conocía desde aguas atlánticas del norte de Europa (Islas Británicas, Noruega) hasta Galicia (Fernández-Iglesias, 2012) y Euskadi (Naya-Garmendia, 2016). También en el Mediterráneo, en España (Ballesteros, 2007; Ballesteros et al., 2019), Croacia (Sea Slug Forum) e Italia (Schmekel & Portmann, 1982).

Cargando observaciones…

Especies similares
Candiella odhneri tiene el cuerpo blanco opaco sin rayas blancas. Candiella striata, con un patrón de rayas negras. Candiella sp., especie críptica posiblemente nueva, parecida a Ca. striata pero con 4 rayas blancas longitudinales y sin rayas negras.

Abundancia

Atlántico nororiental
695
Mediterráneo occidental
27
Mediterráneo oriental
0
Sin registros Ocasional Poco frecuente Frecuente Muy frecuente

Abundancia relativa de Candiella lineata entre las diferentes cuencas marinas, en base a nuestros propios registros

Esta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Candiella lineata basada en nuestros propios registros.

Esta gráfica muestra el número de observaciones anuales de Candiella lineata durante los últimos 50 años, basada en nuestros propios registros. La tendencia debe interpretarse con cautela, ya que puede estar sesgada por la popularización de este grupo animal.

Vídeos

 

Otras fotos

Candiella cf. lineata by Enric Madrenas
Candiella cf. lineata by Enric Madrenas
Candiella lineata @ Furnace, Loch Fyne, Scotland by Jim Anderson
Candiella lineata @ Rubh Ruadh, Loch Hourne, Scotland by Jim Anderson
Candiella lineata @ Salt Lake, Connemara, Ireland 19-07-2015 by Jim Anderson
Candiella lineata @ L’Escala, Costa Brava, Spain by Enric Madrenas
Candiella lineata @ L’Escala by Enric Madrenas

Bibliografía

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    Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

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Pontes, Miquel (2025) "Candiella lineata" en OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicado: 16/05/2012. Accedido: 04/11/2026. Disponible en (https://opistobranquis.info/es/?p=542)