Trinchesia morrowae Korshunova, Picton, Furfaro, Mariottini, Pontes, Prkić, Fletcher, Malmberg, Lundin & Martynov, 2019
Trinchesia morrowae por Enric Madrenas
Taxonomía | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| Superorder | Nudipleura |
| Order | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder | Cladobranchia |
| Superfamily | Fionoidea |
| Family | Trinchesiidae |
| Genus | Trinchesia |
| Species | Trinchesia morrowae Korshunova, Picton, Furfaro, Mariottini, Pontes, Prkić, Fletcher, Malmberg, Lundin & Martynov, 2019 |
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| Clasificación según Bouchet et al. (2017) Fuente taxonómica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 1343994). |
Nota taxonómica: Los análisis filogenéticos realizados por Cella et al. (2016) revelaron que la familia Tergipedidae tradicional es polifilética y pertenece a un clado monofilético mayor que incluye miembros de las familias tradicionales Eubranchidae, Fionidae y Calmidae; este fue un resultado inesperado, ya que la validez de estos taxones y su distinción de los Tergipedidae nunca había sido cuestionada antes. Se propone unir las familias Tergipedidae, Eubranchidae, Calmidae y Fionidae bajo el nombre de Fionidae. Dentro de Fionidae, los resultados obtenidos demostraron la necesidad de desarrollar una nueva clasificación pues las clasificaciones anteriores (por ejemplo, separando Catriona, Cuthona y Trinchesia como taxones distintos) eran inconsistentes con la filogenia resultante. Estos análisis también recuperan un clado (Tenellia) que incluye a todos los miembros de los géneros Tenellia, Trinchesia, Phestilla, Catriona y la mayoría de las especies descritas y no descritas de Cuthona. Se proponen nuevos géneros Rubramoena, Abronica y Tergiposacca para agrupar otras especies. También sugiere que Fionidae es rico en complejos de especies crípticas, difíciles de separar por los caracteres taxonómicos tradicionales, y con una gran diversidad de especies no detectadas previamente.
Pocos meses después Korshunova et al. (2017) retoman el estudio de la filogenia de los Tergipedidae y utilizando no sólo datos moleculares sino también morfológicos y ontogenéticos realizan una crítica severa al trabajo de Cella et al. (2016), proponiendo reinstaurar las familias Calmidae, Eubranchidae, Fionidae, Tergipedidae, Cuthonidae, Cuthonellidae y Trinchesiidae, siendo esta última la más abundante en taxones específicos. También reinstauran los géneros Catriona, Diaphoreolis, Phestilla y Trinchesia que en el trabajo de Cella et al. (2016) habían sido incluidos dentro del género Tenellia. Korshunova et al. describen además un género nuevo, Zelentia que incluye a Z. pustulata (especie tipo Eolis pustulata Alder & Hancock, 1854), a Z. fulgens (MacFarland, 1966) y a una nueva especie del Mar de Barents, Z. ninel, indicando p-distances importantes entre las tres especies (entre 10.49% y 13.83%). Todos los géneros anteriores, Korshunova et al. (2017) los consideran dentro de la familia Trinchesiidae. También cuestionan la validez del género Rubramoena de Cella et al.
La posición de WoRMS es de tipo conservador, manteniendo las familias Cuthonidae, Calmidae, Cuthonellidae, Eubranchidae, Fionidae, Pseodovermidae, Tergipedidae y Trinchesiidae dentro de la superfamilia Fionoidea. Las especies europeas que, hasta hace poco, estaban consideradas como Cuthona, WoRMS las considera dentro del género Trinchesia, como T.albopunctata, T.caerulea, T.foliata, T.genovae, T.granosa, T.ilonae, T.miniostriata y T.ocellata. Rubramoena es también considerado un género válido en WoRMS. Estas opiniones son las que consideramos en OPK mientras no haya otros datos más concluyentes.
Sinónimos
- Cuthona caerulea auct., e.g. Thompson & Brown (1984)16, Schmeckel & Portmann (1982)34, Picton & Morrow (1994)31 non Doris caerulea Montagu, 1804.
Descripción
Especie pequeña, con el cuerpo estrecho, de unos 10mm de largo, decorado por una línea dorsal blanca que va desde la parte frontal de la cabeza hasta la cola, y líneas blancas más finas que decoran los lados del cuerpo. Los rinóforos son lisos y miden 1.5 veces la longitud de los tentáculos orales, tanto los rinóforos como los tentáculos orales tienen los extremos de color amarillo o naranja brillante. Las ceratas son relativamente cortas y, como el cuerpo, son de color gris claro o amarillento, con una banda ancha de puntos de color amarillo o dorado, seguidos de una fina banda negra, una banda ancha de color azul y una banda amarilla o naranja que llega hasta casi el extremo distal, donde encuentran un cnidosac translúcido. Tiene 3 (raramente 4) filas de ceratas ante el pericardio. El pie es estrecho y, por la parte anterior, no dispone de tentáculos propodials, sólo procesos angulares.
Biología
Se alimenta del hidroide Sertularella spp. posiblemente de Sertularella perpusilla Stechow, 1919 y también de Stylactis inermis Allman, 1872. La puesta es pequeña, está formada por una espiral de 2-2.5 vueltas o un cordón regular, y contiene menos de 100 huevos.
Etimologia
- Trinchesia. En honor del Profesor Salvatore Trinchese (1836-1897), opistobranquiólogo italiano, Profesor de Zoologia en la Universidad de Bolonia y sucesor de Paolo Panceri como Profesor de Anatomía Comparada en la Universidad de Nápoles.
- Morrowae. Dedicada a Christine Morrow, coautora de «A Field Guide to the Nudibranchs of the British Isles» (1994), que secuenció un ejemplar de Trinchesia cuanensis revelando por primera vez la presencia de dos especies de este complejo en el Atlántico nororiental.
Distribución
Vive en fondos rocosos relativamente poco profundos, generalmente por encima de 25 m. También se encuentra en praderas de Posidonia oceanica. Está presente en el Mediterráneo desde Grecia hasta la cuenca occidental, pero también se ha encontrado en el Sur de las Islas Británicas. En la Península Ibérica se encuentra en todas sus zonas costeras, incluida Portugal. También se ha citado en las Islas Baleares. En la costa catalana se ha observado en muchas localidades de la Costa Brava, desde el Port de la Selva hasta Blanes.
Especies similares
Esta especie es muy similar a Trinchesia caerulea, bastante frecuente en el Mediterráneo Occidental, de hecho se consideraba sinónima hasta el trabajo publicado por Korshunova et al. (2019). Se diferencian porque T. caerulea es de mayor tamaño, no tiene la banda longitudinal dorsal blanca, el extremo de los tentáculos orales y rinóforos son de color amarillo pálido, no naranjas, y los cerata sólo tienen una banda azul y amarilla. Pie con tentáculos propodials evidentes.
Abundancia
Mediterráneo occidental: | ★★★☆☆ |
Mediterráneo oriental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Océano Atlántico: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
MesEsta gráfica muestra la probabilidad de observación mensual de Trinchesia morrowae basada en nuestros propios registros.
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Bibliografía
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.
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Pontes, Miquel, Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas (2023) "Trinchesia morrowae" en OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicado: 02/02/2018. Accedido: 05/12/2023. Disponible en (https://opistobranquis.info/es/?p=24792)
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