Doto koenneckeri

Doto koenneckeri (Lemche, 1976)

Doto koenneckeri por Bernard Picton

Descripción
Los animales suelen medir unos 5 mm de longitud. El color del cuerpo es amarillento pero el dorso y los lados están pigmentados casi homogéneamente de color marrón; sólo suelen estar despigmentados el pie y una línea que recorre las bases de los cerata. El velo cefálico está bien desarrollado. La vaina rinofórica no es muy alta, tiene el borde superior liso y posee varias manchas marrones en su cara interna, también hay granulaciones blancas en el borde superior de la vaina y en la cara anterior y posterior de los rinóforos. Delante de cada rinóforo existe una quilla prerinofórica marcada. Hay hasta 7 cerata de color amarillento a cada lado del cuerpo, los más desarrollados tienen hasta 4 círculos de tubérculos bien desarrollados (con 5 tubérculos en la fila superior) y dirigidos hacia fuera; el tubérculo apical es largado y estrecho.  En el extremo de cada tubérculo se puede observar una característica mancha marrón en forma de “coma” excepto en el apical que es redondeada;  además pueden verse en los tubérculos otras pequeñas puntuaciones marrones y granulaciones blanquecinas. La pseudobranquia está muy poco desarrollada y está reducida a 1-2 salientes redondeados y despigmentados en la base interna de los cerata. La papila anal se encuentra entre el primer y segundo cerata de la derecha y es cilíndrica con su interior vivamente pigmentado de blanco. La papila genital no está pigmentada y se encuentra bajo el primer cerata de la derecha.

Biologia
Esta especie, como otras del mismo género, está estrechamente asociada a hidrozoos pennados del género Aglaophenia (A. kirkenpaueri,  A. pluma, A. tubiformis) o Lytocarpia (L. myriophyllum).  Sobre estos hidrozoos los animales guardan un perfecto mimetismo siendo difíciles de observar a simple vista. La existencia de ejemplares en las colonias puede adivinarse cuando se observan puestas sobre ellas, que son de color blanco y  en forma de cinta ondulosa con 4-5 vueltas. La longitud de la puesta es de unos 3 mm y el tamaño de los huevos 60-70 micras de diámetro.

Etimología

• Doto, del Latín Doto, una ninfa marina, del Griego Dōtō
• Koenneckeri, en honor de Gerd Koennecker, un buceador biólogo en la Galway University (Irlanda)

Distribución
Se trata de una especie europea de reciente descripción (Lemche, 1976) que no obstante ha sido citada en diversas zonas costeras del norte de Europa (Noruega, Gran Bretaña, Irlanda),  las islas Azores, la ciudad de Ceuta y el Mediterráneo. En la Península Ibérica ha sido observada en el litoral Cantábrico, en Galicia,  en la costa portuguesa, en la costa Levantina y en Catalunya. Las localidades del litoral catalán donde ha sido citada son Cadaqués, Roses, L´Escala, Tossa de Mar, Lloret de Mar y Cubelles entre otras.

Especies similares
Doto dunnei, color del cuerpo muy parecido, sin bandas marrones. Con los tubérculos ceratales redondeados y menos desarrollados.

Vídeos

 

Otras fotos

Bibliografía

1246567 Doto koenneckeri 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 672 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

Más información

• AsturNatura
• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• CIB - Club Immersio Biologia
• El Litoral de Granada
• Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
• European Sea Slugs by Morddyn
• Flickr pictures
• GROC
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• M@re Nostrum
• NCBI GenBank
• OBIS - Search by Taxon
• Sea Slug Forum
• The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland
• World Register of Marine Species

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