Algarvia alba

Algarvia alba García-Gómez & Cervera, 1989

Algarvia alba @ L'Escala por Enric Madrenas

Descripción
El cuerpo alargado de este animal mide entre 5 y 13 mm, es de color blanco hialino con un pigmento blanco opaco que cubre todo el cuerpo excepto el pie, las puntas de los ceratas y los tentáculos de la cabeza. Los rinóforos son apuntados y lamelados, con 5 laminillas oblicuas arqueadas en la parte posterior. Las dos laminillas distales están incompletas en la parte trasera, mientras que las tres basales están incompletas tanto en la parte delantera como en la trasera. Los rinóforos tienen una ensanchamiento notable sobre la lámina superior. Delante de los rinóforos la cabeza se ensancha considerablemente, dando origen a dos tentáculos orales alargados. La mayor parte de la superficie dorsal de los tentáculos orales, una gran parte de la superficie de los ensanchamientos cefálicos, la parte superior de los rinóforos (incluidas las dos laminillas distales, pero no las puntas) y la parte anterior de los rinóforos están teñidos de color rojo anaranjado brillante. Los cerata están dispuestos en filas oblicuas individuales, la primera fila con 5 cerata a cada lado, mientras que el número de cerata disminuye en filas sucesivas de cerata hacia la cola. Los ceratas más largos (más largos que los rinóforos y los tentáculos orales) son los más dorsales. El pie es un poco más ancho que el cuerpo, tiene una pequeña muesca en la parte anterior mientras que la parte posterior termina en una cola apuntada. Las esquinas del pie son tentaculares, con una longitud aproximada de dos tercios de la longitud de los tentáculos orales. El ano está ubicado por debajo de los cerata inferiores entre la 3.ª y la 4.ª filas de cerata en el lado derecho del cuerpo. La genitalia también se haya en el lado derecho del cuerpo, al nivel del pericardio.

Biología
Se han encontrado ejemplares en fondos rocosos con arena o limo, a profundidades de 13-15 metros. Debido a su pequeño tamaño y escasez, aún se desconoce su fuente de alimento y detalles reproductivos.

Etimología

• Algarvia, dedicado a la región del Algarve (sur de Portugal), donde se descubrió esta especie.
• Alba, del latín “albus“, blanco, en referencia a su cuerpo de color blanco.

Distribución
Esta es una especie muy escasa y escurridiza. Hasta el momento se ha encontrado en solo cuatro localizaciones: Sagres (Portugal) en mayo de 1988 donde se descubrió por primera vez, Getaria (Gipuzkoa, España) en julio de 2013 y en L’Escala (Girona, España) en febrero de 2023. Fitori et al. (2024) citan esta especie en Al-Bardi (Líbia), cerca de la frontera con Egipto, en agosto de 2023, la primera cita para el Mediterráneo oriental. Luis Sánchez Tocino aporta su observación de esta especie en julio de 2026 en las costas de Granada.

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1246567 Algarvia alba 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 37875 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
Calado, G., Urgorri, V. (1998). Additions and new data on Portuguese Opisthobranchs. Bollettino Malacologico 35 (5- 8): 97-102.
Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaquías, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., García-Gómez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20(1-4), 1-111.
Fitori, A., Alsaedi, A., Anwar, E. (2024). First Record of Algarvia alba García-Gómez & Cervera, 1989 (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in Eastern Libya. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 14(6), 54-58.
García-Gómez, J. C., Cervera, J. L. (1989). A new species and genus of aeolid nudibranch (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Iberian coasts. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (section A Zoologie) (4) 11 (4): 733-741.
García-Gómez, J. C., Cervera, J. L., García, F. J., Ortea, J. A., García-Martin, S. F., Medina, A., Burnay, L. P. (1991). Resultados de la campaña internacional de biología marina “Algarve 88”: moluscos opistobranquios. Bollettino Malacologico 27 (5-9): 125-138.
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
Silva, J. P., Pola, M., Cervera, J. L., Calado, G. (2015). First record of Algarvia alba García-Gómez and Cervera, 1989 (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) outside the type locality. Marine Biodiversity, (February 2015), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0320-1
Valdés, A., Heros, V. (1998). The types of Recent and certain fossil opisthobranch molluscs in the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema 20(4):695-742.
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografía basada en los trabajos de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 y Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, con actualizaciones posteriores procedentes de otras fuentes.

Más información

• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Flickr pictures
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• Manex Cantalapiedra (Flickr)
• NCBI GenBank
• OBIS - Search by Taxon
• World Register of Marine Species

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