Oxynooidea
Els Oxynooidea formen una superfamília de nudibranquis de mida petita i mitjana, amb conquilla externa, dins el superordre Sacoglossa. Hi ha quatre famílies d’espècies amb conquilla: Cylindrobullidae, Volvatellidae, Oxynoidae i Juliidae.
Els membres de les Juliidae també es coneixen com “gasteròpodes bivalves”, ja que les seves conquilles consten de dues peces o valves independents i articulades. Aquestes valves estan unides per un lligament, i no tenen l’aspecte d’un cargol normal; en canvi, les valves son gairebé iguals que les dues valves articulades d’una cloïssa, que és un mol·lusc bivalve. En el passat, els Juliidae només es coneixien a partir de conquilles fòssils, però es classificaven com un tipus de musclo, però no estan emparentats, sinó que és un cas d’evolució convergent.
La taxonomia actual segons Bouchet et al. (2017) i acceptada per WoRMS és:
- Superfamília Oxynooidea Stoliczka, 1868 (1847)
- Família Cylindrobullidae Thiele, 1931
- Gènere Cylindrobulla P. Fischer, 1857
- Família Juliidae E. A. Smith, 1885
- Subfamília Bertheliniinae Keen & A. G. Smith, 1961
- Gènere Berthelinia Crosse, 1875
- Subfamília Juliinae E. A. Smith, 1885
- Família Oxynoidae Stoliczka, 1868 (1847)
- Gènere Lobiger Krohn, 1847
- Gènere Lophopleurella Zilch, 1956
- Gènere Oxynoe Rafinesque, 1814
- Gènere Roburnella Ev. Marcus, 1982
- Família Volvatellidae Pilsbry, 1895
- Gènere Ascobulla Ev. Marcus, 1972
- Gènere Volvatella Pease, 1860
Espècies de Oxynooidea citades a la Mediterrània o a la Península Ibèrica:
Bibliografia
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Oxynooidea
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Bouchet, P., J. P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl, and E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61: 1–526.
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.
